Academic year 2021/22

Key stage 4 performance

GCSE results of pupils at the end of KS4 attending state-funded schools in England at national & LA level. This release includes pupil characteristic breakdowns

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• Produced by: Department for Education
• Published: 20 October 2022
• Last updated: 2 February 2023

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9 featured tables

• f. Regional and LA breakdown of headline measures for SEN description

  Regional and LA breakdown of headline measures for SEN description categories, state-funded schools (LA), 2021/22

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• e. Headline measures for regions and local authorities

  Attainment 8, EBacc APS and other headline measures for regions and local authorities, state-funded schools (LA), 2021/22

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• h. The number of pupils entering language exams in England between 2009/10 and 2021/22

  The number of pupils entering the following language exams between 2009/10 and 2021/22: Arabic, Chinese, French, German, Italian, Polish, Spanish, Urdu and Other Modern languages

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• c. Headline attainment measures by ethnic minor pupil characteristic, 2018/19 to 2021/22, state-funded schools, England

  Attainment for the following measures broken down by ethnic minor: Average Attainment 8 score of all pupils Average EBacc APS score per pupil Percentage of pupils achieving grades 5 or above in English and mathematics GCSEs Percentage of pupils entering the English Baccalaureate

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• d. Attainment data by ethnicity and free school meal eligibility

  KS4 attainment data broken down by ethnicity and free school meal eligiblity

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• a. Headline attainment data by school type, 2018/19 to 2021/22, England

  The following attainment data broken down by school type: Average Attainment 8 score of all pupils Average EBacc APS score per pupil Percentage of pupils achieving grades 5 or above in English and mathematics GCSEs Percentage of pupils entering the English Baccalaureate

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• b. Characteristics summary

  A summary of major entry and attainment data for pupils of different characteristics in all state-funded schools, 2018/19-2021/22

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• Map-Average A8 by LA

  Map-Average A8 by LA

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• g. Total number of pupils at the end of key stage 4 by prior attainment, 2018/19 to 2021/22, state-funded schools, England

  Total number of pupils at the end of key stage 4 in High, Middle and Low prior attainment categories, 2018/19 to 2021/22, state-funded schools, England

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21 data sets available for download

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• KS4 national data

  National

  National level headline entry and attainment measures broken down by year, detailed school type, gender, prior attainment, school admission type and school religious denomination.

  • Number of rows: 1,377
  • Indicators:
    • Average Attainment 8 score of all pupils
    • Average Attainment 8 score of all pupils for Ebacc element
    • Average Attainment 8 score of all pupils for English element
  • Filters:
    • Attainment level assigned to pupil based on their KS2 results
    • Basis for admission into the school e.g. non-selective schools in other areas, selective schools
    • Gender
  • Time period: 2009/10 to 2021/22

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• KS4 national characteristics data

  National

  National level headline entry and attainment measures broken down by year, detailed school type, gender, major and minor ethnicity, free school meal eligibility, special educational need status and description, primary need, disadvantaged status, first language, school admission type and school religious denomination.

  • Number of rows: 6,895
  • Indicators:
    • Average Attainment 8 score of all pupils
    • Average EBacc APS score per pupil
    • Average Progress 8 score of all pupils
  • Filters:
    • All pupils with a primary need (from 2014/15 onwards this consisted of pupils flagged as SEN with a statement, EHC plan, SEN support, school action or school action plus)
    • Basis for admission into the school e.g. non-selective schools in other areas, selective schools
    • Disadvantaged status
  • Time period: 2018/19 to 2021/22

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• KS4 national academies data

  National

  National level headline entry and attainment measures for the latest year broken down by academy type and years open.

  • Number of rows: 28
  • Indicators:
    • Average Attainment 8 score of all pupils
    • Average EBacc APS score per pupil
    • Percentage of pupils achieving any passes at GCSE or equivalent
  • Filters:
    • The number of academic years the school has been open
    • The types of school in the data
  • Time period: 2021/22

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• KS4 disadvantage gap index data

  National

  Disadvantaged attainment gap index. Timeseries from 2009/10 to the latest year. Pupils in state-funded schools.

  • Number of rows: 12
  • Indicators:
    • Disadvantaged attainment gap index
  • Time period: 2010/11 to 2021/22

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• KS4 local authority data

  Local authority, National, Regional

  Local authority and regional level headline entry and attainment measures for the latest year broken down gender. State-funded schools only.

  • Number of rows: 1,950
  • Indicators:
    • Average Attainment 8 score of all pupils
    • Average Attainment 8 score per pupil in Ebacc subjects
    • Average Attainment 8 score per pupil in English
  • Filters:
    • Gender
  • Time period: 2018/19 to 2021/22

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• KS4 local authority characteristics data

  Local authority, National, Regional

  Local authority and regional level headline entry and attainment measures for the latest year broken down by gender, major ethnicity, free school meal eligibility, special educational need status and description, disadvantaged status and first language. State-funded schools only.

  • Number of rows: 35,838
  • Indicators:
    • Average Attainment 8 score of all pupils
    • Average EBacc APS score per pupil
    • Percentage of pupils achieving grades 4 or above in English and mathematics GCSEs
  • Filters:
    • Disadvantaged status
    • English as an Additional Language status
    • Free school meal eligibility
  • Time period: 2018/19 to 2021/22

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• KS4 subject pupil level data

  National

  National level entries and grade thresholds for the latest year broken down by subject, gender, detailed school type and qualification type e.g. GCSEs, AS levels and vocational.

  • Number of rows: 13,494
  • Indicators:
    • The number of pupils achieving the designated grade
    • The percentage of pupils achieving the designated grade
  • Filters:
    • Basis for admission into the school
    • Gender
    • Religious denomination of school
  • Time period: 2021/22

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• KS4 subject entry level data

  National

  National level entries and grades for the latest year for GCSE subjects for all schools.

  • Number of rows: 593
  • Indicators:
    • The number of exams achieving the designated grade
  • Filters:
    • The grade of an exam
    • The subject of an exam
  • Time period: 2021/22

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• KS4 subject year of entry data

  National

  National level numbers and proportions of pupils entering GCSE subjects in penultimate and final years in all schools.

  • Number of rows: 108
  • Indicators:
    • The number of pupils
    • The percentage of pupils
  • Filters:
    • The school year in which the exam was sat
    • The subject pupils are entered for
  • Time period: 2021/22

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• KS4 subject timeseries data

  National

  National level time series from 2009/10 to the latest year for entries into individual GCSE subjects broken down by gender and grades received in all schools.

  • Number of rows: 33,408
  • Indicators:
    • The number of pupils entering each exam
    • The percentage of pupils achieving the designated grade
  • Filters:
    • Gender
    • The grade achieved
    • The subject pupils are entered for
  • Time period: 2009/10 to 2021/22

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• KS4 local authority district and region of pupil residence data

  Local authority district, National, Regional

  Local authority district level headline entry and attainment measures for the latest year - based on pupil postcode rather than location of the school. State-funded school pupils only.

  • Number of rows: 320
  • Indicators:
    • Average Attainment 8 score of all pupils
    • Average EBacc APS score per pupil
    • Average Progress 8 score of all pupils
  • Time period: 2021/22

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• KS4 local authority district and region of school location data by FSM and disadvantage status

  Local authority district, National, Regional

  Local authority district level headline entry and attainment measures for the latest year including pupil free school meal eligibility and disadvantaged status. State-funded school pupils only.

  • Number of rows: 1,604
  • Indicators:
    • Average Attainment 8 score of all pupils
    • Average Attainment 8 score of all pupils for Ebacc element
    • Average Attainment 8 score of all pupils for English element
  • Filters:
    • Disadvantaged status
    • Free school meal eligibility
  • Time period: 2021/22

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• KS4 IDACI decile and degree of rurality of pupil residence data

  National, Regional

  National and regional level headline entry and attainment measures for the latest year broken down by Income Deprivation Affecting Children Indices (IDACI) decile and degree of rurality - based on pupil postcode rather than location of the school. State-funded school pupils only.

  • Number of rows: 408
  • Indicators:
    • Average Attainment 8 score of all pupils
    • Average EBacc APS score per pupil
    • Average Progress 8 score of all pupils
  • Filters:
    • Degree of rurality - pupil residency
    • Income Deprivation Affecting Children Indices decile
    • Pupil residency detail
  • Time period: 2021/22

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• KS4 degree of rurality of school location data

  National, Regional

  National and regional level headline entry and attainment measures for the latest year broken down by degree of rurality - school location. State-funded school pupils only.

  • Number of rows: 63
  • Indicators:
    • Average Attainment 8 score of all pupils
    • Average EBacc APS score per pupil
    • Average Progress 8 score of all pupils
  • Filters:
    • Degree of rurality - school location
  • Time period: 2021/22

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• KS4 GCSE subject alternative provision data

  National

  National level GCSE grades for the latest year broken down by subject for pupils in alternative provision.

  • Number of rows: 554
  • Indicators:
    • The number of pupils achieving the designated grade
  • Filters:
    • The grade a pupil achieves
    • The type of subject
  • Time period: 2021/22

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• KS4 vocational subject alternative provision data

  National

  National level vocational subject achievements for the latest year broken down by subject for pupils in alternative provision.

  • Number of rows: 45
  • Indicators:
    • The number of pupils achieving the designated grade
    • The percentage of pupils achieving the designated grade
  • Filters:
    • The grade a pupil achieves
    • The type of subject
  • Time period: 2021/22

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• KS4 local authority alternative provision data

  Local authority, National, Regional

  Local authority and regional level headline entry and attainment measures for the latest year broken down for alternative provision.

  • Number of rows: 161
  • Indicators:
    • Average Attainment 8 score of all pupils
    • Average Attainment 8 score per pupil in Ebacc subjects
    • Average Attainment 8 score per pupil in English
  • Time period: 2021/22

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• KS4 parliamentary constituency of school location data

  Parliamentary constituency

  Headline entry and attainment measures for the latest year for each constituency. State-funded pupils only.

  • Number of rows: 533
  • Indicators:
    • Average Attainment 8 score of all pupils
    • Average EBacc APS score per pupil
    • Average Progress 8 score of all pupils
  • Time period: 2021/22

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• KS4 national characteristics summary

  National

  National level headline entry and attainment measures broken down by year, detailed school type, gender, major and minor ethnicity, free school meal eligibility, special educational need status and description, primary need, disadvantaged status, first language, school admission type and school religious denomination.

  • Number of rows: 212
  • Indicators:
    • Average Attainment 8 score of all pupils
    • Average EBacc APS score per pupil
    • Average Progress 8 score of all pupils
  • Filters:
    • The characteristic of the pupil
  • Time period: 2018/19 to 2021/22

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• Key stage 2 to 4 transition matrices KS4 measures

  National

  National level EBacc entry, EBacc achievement (9-4), EBacc achievement (9-5), English and maths (9-4), English and maths (9-5) compared with KS2 scaled scores achieved broken down by gender, disadvantage, special educational needs (SEN) and English as an additional language (EAL). Pupils in state-funded mainstream and special schools, hospital schools and non-maintained special schools.

  • Number of rows: 99
  • Indicators:
    • Number of pupils achieving grades 4 or above in English and mathematics GCSEs
    • Number of pupils achieving grades 5 or above in English and mathematics GCSEs
    • Number of pupils achieving the English Baccalaureate (grades 4 or above in English and maths)
  • Filters:
    • Key stage 2 scaled score group
    • Pupil characteristic disaggregation
  • Time period: 2021/22

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• Key stage 2 to 4 transition matrices GCSE subjects

  National

  National level distributions of GCSE grades achieved compared with KS2 scaled scores achieved broken down by subject, gender, disadvantage, special educational needs (SEN) and English as an additional language (EAL). Pupils in state-funded mainstream and special schools, hospital schools and non-maintained special schools.

  • Number of rows: 3,375
  • Indicators:
    • Number of GCSE pupils with grade 1 achieved
    • Number of GCSE pupils with grade 11 achieved
    • Number of GCSE pupils with grade 2 achieved
  • Filters:
    • GCSE subject entered
    • Key stage 2 scaled score group
    • Pupil characteristic disaggregation
  • Time period: 2021/22

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Supporting files

Supporting files provide an area for teams to supply non-standard files for download by users where required.

2 supporting data files

• Key stage 4 performance provisional 2021-22

  All data and metadata files associated with the provisional KS4 performance release which was originally published on October 20th 2022.

  Download (zip, 3 Mb)

• KS4 Ready Reckoner model values

  KS2 prior attainment groups, scaled score ranges and standard deviations underlying the KS4 Ready Reckoner app

  Download (xlsx, 13 Kb)

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Data guidance

Description of the data sets included in this release, including information on data sources, coverage, quality and any data conventions used.

Description

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Coverage

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Contact us

If you have a specific enquiry about Key stage 4 performance statistics and data:

Attainment statistics team

Email: Attainment.STATISTICS@education.gov.uk
Contact name: Liam Hamilton

Press office

If you have a media enquiry:

Telephone: 020 7783 8300

Public enquiries

If you have a general enquiry about the Department for Education (DfE) or education:

Phone: 0370 000 2288

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