Autumn term 2023/24

Suspensions and permanent exclusions in England

Data on suspensions and permanent exclusions, including by reason, duration, by pupil characteristics and data on independent review panels.

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• Produced by: Department for Education
• Published: 21 November 2024
• Last updated: 10 January 2025

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• Data guidance

  Description of the data sets included in this release, including information on data sources, coverage, quality and any data conventions used.

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Featured tables

Featured tables are pre-prepared tables created from a statistical release's data sets. They provide statistics that are regularly requested by some users (such as local councils, regional government or government policy teams) and can be adapted to switch between different categories (such as different geographies, time periods or characteristics where available).

5 featured tables

• Suspensions and permanent exclusion rates by region, 2023/24 Autumn term

  Rates of suspensions and permanent exclusion by region, for state-funded primary, secondary and special schools, Autumn term 2023/24

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• Suspension and permanent exclusions rates by local authority, 2023/24 Autumn term

  Rates of suspension and permanent exclusion by local authority for state-funded primary, secondary and special schools, Autumn term 2023/24

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• Permanent exclusions by term and school type, from 2016/17 Autumn term to 2023/24 Autumn term

  Number and rate of permanent exclusions for state-funded primary, secondary and special schools, termly between 2016/17 Autumn term and 2023/24 Autumn term

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• Suspensions by term and school type, from 2016/17 Autumn term to 2023/24 Autumn term

  Number and rate of suspensions for state-funded primary, secondary and special schools, from 2016/17 Autumn term to 2023/24 Autumn term

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• Suspensions and permanent exclusions by pupil characteristic, 2023/24 Autumn term

  Number and rate of suspensions and permanent exclusions by sex, free school meal eligibility, special educational needs, ethnicity and year group, in Autumn term 2023/24

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Data sets: download or create tables

Data sets present comprehensive open data from which users can create their own tables using the EES table tool or download a zipped CSV file.

20 data sets available for download

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• Suspensions and permanent exclusions - by geography

  Local authority, National, Regional

  Termly number and percentage of suspensions and permanent exclusions and those pupils receiving one or more suspension.

  • Number of rows: 14,234
  • Indicators:
    • Headcount
    • Number of schools
    • Permanent exclusions
  • Filters:
    • School Type
  • Time period: 2016/17 Autumn term to 2023/24 Autumn term

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• Suspensions and permanent exclusions - school level

  School

  Termly number and percentage of suspensions and permanent exclusions and those pupils receiving one or more suspension, broken down at school level.

  • Number of rows: 467,484
  • Indicators:
    • Headcount
    • Permanent exclusions
    • Permanent exclusions (rate)
  • Filters:
    • School Type
  • Time period: 2016/17 Autumn term to 2023/24 Autumn term

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• Suspensions and permanent exclusions - including multiple reasons (2020-21 onwards)

  Local authority, National, Regional

  Termly number and percentage of suspensions and permanent exclusions by reason for exclusion. Up to 3 reasons can be recorded for each exclusion from 2020/21.

  • Number of rows: 6,299
  • Indicators:
    • Permanent - Abuse against sexual orientation and gender identity
    • Permanent - Abuse against sexual orientation and gender identity (%)
    • Permanent - Abuse relating to disability
  • Filters:
    • School Type
  • Time period: 2020/21 Autumn term to 2023/24 Autumn term

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• Suspensions and permanent exclusions - by single reason (2016-17 to 2019-20)

  Local authority, National, Regional

  Termly number and percentage of suspensions and permanent exclusions by reason for exclusion. A single reason could be recorded for each exclusion up to and including 2019/20.

  • Number of rows: 7,403
  • Indicators:
    • Permanent - Abuse against sexual orientation and gender identity
    • Permanent - Abuse against sexual orientation and gender identity (%)
    • Permanent - Abuse relating to disability
  • Filters:
    • School Type
  • Time period: 2016/17 Autumn term to 2019/20 Summer term

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• Suspensions - average days missed

  Local authority, National, Regional

  Average number of suspensions and average days lost per suspended pupil during the term.

  • Number of rows: 14,146
  • Indicators:
    • Average days missed per suspended pupil. (Number of days of suspension / pupils with one or more suspension).
    • Average number of suspensions per excluded pupil. (Number of suspensions/ pupils with one or more suspension).
    • Headcount
  • Filters:
    • School Type
  • Time period: 2016/17 Autumn term to 2023/24 Autumn term

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• Suspensions - days missed per pupil (in the term)

  National

  Number of pupil enrolments by total length of suspensions accrued across the term.

  • Number of rows: 3,060
  • Indicators:
    • Number of pupils
  • Filters:
    • Number of days missed to suspensions
    • School Type
  • Time period: 2016/17 Autumn term to 2023/24 Autumn term

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  Create table

• Suspensions - duration of suspension

  National

  Number of suspensions by length of suspension in days.

  • Number of rows: 3,021
  • Indicators:
    • Number of suspensions
  • Filters:
    • Duration of suspension in days
    • School Type
  • Time period: 2016/17 Autumn term to 2023/24 Autumn term

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• Suspensions - number of suspensions per pupil

  National

  Number of pupils by the number of suspensions they have received (termly).

  • Number of rows: 676
  • Indicators:
    • Number of pupils
  • Filters:
    • Number of suspensions
    • School Type
  • Time period: 2016/17 Autumn term to 2023/24 Autumn term

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• Suspensions and permanent exclusions - state-funded alternative provision (including PRU)

  Local authority, National, Regional

  Termly number and percentage of suspensions and permanent exclusions and those pupils receiving one or more suspension in state-funded alternative provision settings (includes pupil referral units, AP free schools and AP academies).

  • Number of rows: 3,326
  • Indicators:
    • Headcount
    • Number of schools
    • Permanent exclusions
  • Time period: 2016/17 Autumn term to 2023/24 Autumn term

  Data set information page
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• Suspensions and permanent exclusions - by characteristic

  Local authority, National, Regional

  Termly number and percentage of suspensions and permanent exclusions and those pupils receiving one or more suspension by pupil characteristics. Includes breakdowns by age, sex, national curriculum year, ethnicity, eligibility for Free School Meals (FSM) and Special Educational Needs (SEN).

  • Number of rows: 449,291
  • Indicators:
    • Headcount
    • Permanent exclusions
    • Permanent exclusions (rate)
  • Filters:
    • Characteristic
    • School Type
  • Time period: 2019/20 Autumn term to 2023/24 Autumn term

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• Suspensions and permanent exclusions - full year by geography

  Local authority, National, Regional

  Annual number and percentage of suspensions and permanent exclusions and those pupils receiving one or more suspension.

  • Number of rows: 11,000
  • Indicators:
    • Headcount
    • Number of schools
    • Permanent exclusions
  • Filters:
    • School Type
  • Time period: 2006/07 to 2022/23

  Data set information page
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• Suspensions and permanent exclusions - full year school level

  School

  Annual number and percentage of suspensions and permanent exclusions and those pupils receiving one or more suspension, broken down at school level.

  • Number of rows: 362,844
  • Indicators:
    • Headcount
    • Number of schools
    • Permanent exclusions
  • Filters:
    • School Type
  • Time period: 2006/07 to 2022/23

  Data set information page
  Create table

• Suspensions and permanent exclusions - full year including multiple reasons (2020-21 onwards)

  Local authority, National, Regional

  Annual number and percentage of suspensions and permanent exclusions by reason for exclusion. Up to 3 reasons can be recorded for each exclusion from 2020/21.

  • Number of rows: 1,922
  • Indicators:
    • Permanent - Abuse against sexual orientation and gender identity
    • Permanent - Abuse against sexual orientation and gender identity (%)
    • Permanent - Abuse relating to disability
  • Filters:
    • School Type
  • Time period: 2020/21 to 2022/23

  Data set information page
  Create table

• Suspensions and permanent exclusions - full year by single reason (2016-17 to 2019-20)

  Local authority, National, Regional

  Annual number and percentage of suspensions and permanent exclusions by reason for exclusion. A single reason could be recorded for each exclusion up to and including 2019/20.

  • Number of rows: 8,925
  • Indicators:
    • Permanent - Abuse against sexual orientation and gender identity
    • Permanent - Abuse against sexual orientation and gender identity (%)
    • Permanent - Abuse relating to disability
  • Filters:
    • School Type
  • Time period: 2006/07 to 2019/20

  Data set information page
  Create table

• Suspensions - full year average days missed

  Local authority, National, Regional

  Average number of suspensions and average days lost per suspended pupil during the year.

  • Number of rows: 6,472
  • Indicators:
    • Average days missed per suspended pupil. (Number of days of suspension / pupils with one or more suspension).
    • Average number of suspensions per excluded pupil. (Number of suspensions/ pupils with one or more suspension).
    • Headcount
  • Filters:
    • School Type
  • Time period: 2013/14 to 2022/23

  Data set information page
  Create table

• Suspensions and permanent exclusions - full year by characteristic

  Local authority, National, Regional

  Annual number and percentage of suspensions and permanent exclusions and those pupils receiving one or more suspension by pupil characteristics. Includes breakdowns by age, sex, national curriculum year, ethnicity, eligibility for Free School Meals (FSM) and Special Educational Needs (SEN).

  • Number of rows: 580,079
  • Indicators:
    • Headcount
    • Permanent exclusions
    • Permanent exclusions (rate)
  • Filters:
    • Pupil characteristic
    • School Type
  • Time period: 2006/07 to 2022/23

  Data set information page
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• Suspensions - full year days missed per pupil in the year

  National

  Number of pupil enrolments by total length of suspensions accrued across the academic year.

  • Number of rows: 3,146
  • Indicators:
    • Number of pupils
  • Filters:
    • Number of days missed to suspensions
    • School Type
  • Time period: 2006/07 to 2022/23

  Data set information page
  Create table

• Suspensions - full year duration of suspension

  National

  Number of suspensions by length of suspension in days.

  • Number of rows: 2,944
  • Indicators:
    • Number of suspensions
  • Filters:
    • Duration of suspension in days
    • School Type
  • Time period: 2006/07 to 2022/23

  Data set information page
  Create table

• Suspensions - full year number of suspensions per pupil

  National

  Number of pupils by the number of suspensions they have received (academic year).

  • Number of rows: 2,189
  • Indicators:
    • Number of pupils
  • Filters:
    • Number of suspensions
    • School Type
  • Time period: 2006/07 to 2022/23

  Data set information page
  Create table

• Suspensions and permanent exclusions - full year state-funded alternative provision (inc PRU)

  Local authority, National, Regional

  Annual number and percentage of suspensions and permanent exclusions and those pupils receiving one or more suspension in state-funded alternative provision settings (includes pupil referral units, AP free schools and AP academies).

  • Number of rows: 1,526
  • Indicators:
    • Headcount
    • Number of schools
    • Permanent exclusions
  • Time period: 2013/14 to 2022/23

  Data set information page
  Create table

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Data guidance

Description of the data sets included in this release, including information on data sources, coverage, quality and any data conventions used.

Description

This page describes the data included in the ‘Suspensions and Permanent Exclusions in England: autumn term 2023/24’ accredited official statistics release’s underlying data files. This data is released under the terms of the Open Government License (opens in a new tab) (opens in new tab) and is intended to meet at least 3 stars for Open Data (opens in a new tab) (opens in new tab).

The publication methodology, available on the publication report, should be referenced alongside this data. It provides information on the data sources, their coverage and quality as well as explaining methodology used in producing the data.

Coverage

This release provides information on exclusions in: 

• state-funded primary schools
• state-funded secondary schools
• special schools (including non-maintained special schools)
• alternative provision (including pupil referral units)

The information is based on data collected via the school census

File formats and conventions

Rounding 

This dataset has not had rounding or suppression applied. 

Conventions 

The following convention is used throughout the underlying data. 

‘z’ Not applicable.

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Contact us

If you have a specific enquiry about Suspensions and permanent exclusions in England statistics and data:

Attendance and exclusions statistics team

Email: schools.statistics@education.gov.uk
Contact name: Attendance and exclusions statistics team

Press office

If you have a media enquiry:

Telephone: 020 7783 8300

Public enquiries

If you have a general enquiry about the Department for Education (DfE) or education:

Phone: 0370 000 2288

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