Week 47 2024

Pupil attendance in schools

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Introduction

These figures are derived from regular data automatically submitted to the Department for Education (DfE) by participating schools. The data is submitted on a daily basis and includes the attendance codes (opens in a new tab) for each pupil on their registers during the morning and afternoon sessions.

Figures relate to the attendance of 5 to 15 year old (i.e. compulsory school age) pupils in state-funded primary, secondary and special schools in England.

This release covers the 2024/25 academic year from 09 September to 22 November 2024. National level figures are included in underlying data for the week commencing 02 September 2024. For the full 2023/24 academic year and termly pupil absence data, including by characteristics, please see this historical publication.

The figures are published as official statistics in development to give an indicative figure for the absence rate during the 2024/25 academic year, from the 09 September 2024. National level figures for the week commencing 02 September 2024 are included in underlying data of the first publication of the academic year. The pupil attendance dashboard (opens in a new tab) will be updated fortnightly, providing aggregate metrics on overall absence and reasons for absence estimated at national, regional and local authority level only. Due to the timeliness of the data and that they are based on a subset of schools, figures are estimates that we expect to change as registers are adjusted. They should be viewed as an early indicator for the more detailed but less frequent Accredited Official Statistics on pupil absence (which include school level breakdowns). The Accredited Official Statistics are updated termly, with the latest data published in October 2024 relating to the Autumn and Spring term 2023/24, including data on characteristics.

From the start of the 2024/25 academic year, it became mandatory for schools to share attendance data (opens in a new tab) with the DfE. If you are a school that is not already sharing your daily attendance data, you need to approve this in your Wonde portal. This will also give you, your local authority and your multi-academy trust (if applicable) access to daily attendance reports (opens in a new tab) to help identify pupils needing attendance support earlier.

Schools can use the ‘Compare your attendance (opens in a new tab)’ dashboard to compare with other schools in the local authority. This has been updated to show data for this current academic year. Use it to compare absence and unauthorised absence for your school, as well as special educational needs and free school meals pupils.


Headline facts and figures - 2024

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Latest data - week commencing 18 November 2024


Access the Pupil attendance and absence in schools in England: data dashboard (opens in a new tab) here.

The latest data relates to the week commencing 18 November 2024 and is available in the pupil attendance dashboard (opens in a new tab). Data is collected on a daily basis and data for the interim weeks between publications is included in year-to-date figures and is available on a daily and weekly basis in the underlying data available on this page (see “Explore data and files”). The dashboard displays attendance and absence headline figures, and reasons for absence at national, regional and local authority geographic levels. Data is available across primary, secondary and special schools and can be broken down by individual school type.

The data shows that the attendance rate across the week for all schools was 93.0%, giving an overall absence rate of 7.0%. 

The absence rate varied across the week with a low of 6.5% on Monday, and a peak 8.1% on Friday. The peak in absence on a Friday is in line with weekly patterns seen during 2023/24 and in historical attendance data. Absence was also high on Tuesday at 7.3%. The increase was mainly driven by illness absence and other unauthorised absence. This day (Tuesday 19th November 2024) coincided with snowfall across some regions.

Users should be aware of the following:

  • Response rate - Of schools participating in the School Census, 98% provided information on the latest full day of data (22 November 2024). Therefore national figures are estimates. Across school types this was: 99% of state-funded primary schools, 97% of state-funded secondary schools and 96% of state-funded special schools. The response rate may vary at certain points of the year due to different term dates. It also became mandatory for schools to share attendance data with the DfE from the start of the 2024/25 academic year, meaning the number of schools reporting may change over time.
  • Estimates for non-response - In recognition that response rates are not equal across school types and, therefore, not representative of the total school population, the total rates for all schools have been weighted based on the Spring 2024 school census.
  • Reporting lag - Schools update their registers continually and attendance codes change, resulting in absence rates for particular days to decrease over time. Analysis of data from the Summer 2022 term suggests that the absence rate could decrease around 1 percentage point before settling down. Historical figures from week 37 onwards will be recalculated in each publication.

From the start of the 2024/25 academic year, it became mandatory for schools to share attendance data (opens in a new tab) with the DfE. If you are a school that is not already sharing your daily attendance data, you need to approve this in your Wonde portal. This will also give you, your local authority and your multi-academy trust (if applicable) access to daily attendance reports (opens in a new tab) to help identify pupils needing attendance support earlier.

Academic year to date

Access the Pupil attendance and absence in schools in England: data dashboard (opens in a new tab) here.

Data for the academic year 2024/25 relates to the period from 09 September 2024 to 22 November 2024. Data from across the year to date is available in the pupil attendance dashboard (opens in a new tab) and the data catalogue on this page (see “Explore data and files”).

Overall absence across the 2024/25 academic year to date was 6.0%. Absence in the week commencing 21 October, the week immediately prior to half term for most schools, was 7.0%, rising from 4.8% at the beginning of the term. The absence rate decreased to 6.0% in the week commencing 04 November, the week immediately after half term for most schools. It then increased to 7.0% (highest absence rate of autumn term to date) in the most recent week, commencing 18 November.

The majority of the change in absence has been driven by illness absence. In the most recent week, commencing 18 November, illness absence was the highest it has been this term at 3.9%. Unauthorised absence has also seen changes over the year, from 1.9% in the week commencing 09 September to 2.4% in the week commencing 21 October (immediately prior to half term). The increase in absence prior to half term is in line with weekly patterns seen during the 2023/24 academic year. It then decreased to 1.8% in the week commencing 11 November.

Users should be aware of the following:

  • Response rate - Of schools participating in the School Census, 98% provided information on the latest full day of data (22 November 2024). Therefore national figures are estimates. Across school types this was: 99% of state-funded primary schools, 97% of state-funded secondary schools and 96% of state-funded special schools. The response rate may vary at certain points of the year due to different term dates. It also became mandatory for schools to share attendance data with the DfE from the start of the 2024/25 academic year, meaning the number of schools reporting may change over time.
  • Estimates for non-response - In recognition that response rates are not equal across school types and, therefore, not representative of the total school population, the total rates for all schools have been weighted based on the Spring 2024 school census.
  • Reporting lag - Schools update their registers continually and attendance codes change, resulting in absence rates for particular days to decrease over time. Analysis of data from the Summer 2022 term suggests that the absence rate could decrease around 1 percentage point before settling down. Historical figures from week 37 onwards will be recalculated in each publication.

From the start of the 2024/25 academic year, it became mandatory for schools to share attendance data (opens in a new tab) with the DfE. If you are a school that is not already sharing your daily attendance data, you need to approve this in your Wonde portal. This will also give you, your local authority and your multi-academy trust (if applicable) access to daily attendance reports (opens in a new tab) to help identify pupils needing attendance support earlier.

Help and support

Methodology

Find out how and why we collect, process and publish these statistics.

Official statistics in development

These statistics are undergoing a development. They have been developed under the guidance of the Head of Profession for Statistics and published to involve users and stakeholders at an early stage in assessing their suitability and quality.

They have been produced as far as possible in line with the Code of Practice for Statistics.

This can be broadly interpreted to mean that these statistics are:

  • managed impartially and objectively in the public interest
  • meet identified user needs
  • produced according to sound methods
  • well explained and readily accessible

Find out more about the standards we follow to produce these statistics through our Standards for official statistics published by DfE guidance.

Contact us

If you have a specific enquiry about Pupil attendance in schools statistics and data:

School Census Statistics Team

Email: schools.statistics@education.gov.uk
Contact name: School Census Statistics Team

Press office

If you have a media enquiry:

Telephone: 020 7783 8300

Public enquiries

If you have a general enquiry about the Department for Education (DfE) or education:

Telephone: 037 0000 2288

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