Academic year 2022/23

Suspensions and permanent exclusions in England

Data on suspensions and permanent exclusions, including by reason, duration, by pupil characteristics and data on independent review panels.

Get email alerts

Not the latest releaseView latest release: Autumn term 2024/25All releases in this series

Download all data (ZIP)Create your own tables

• Produced by: Department for Education
• Published: 18 July 2024
• Last updated: 21 November 2024

1 update

On this page

Skip in page navigation

Explore data used in this release

This page provides a range of routes to access data from within this statistical release to suit different users.

Download all data (ZIP)

This includes all data sets, guidance files and any supporting files

More options

• Featured tables

  Featured tables are pre-prepared tables created from a statistical release's data sets. They provide statistics that are regularly requested by users and can be adapted to switch between different categories.

• Data sets: download or create tables

  Data sets present comprehensive open data from which users can create their own tables using the EES table tool or download a zipped CSV file.

• Data guidance

  Description of the data sets included in this release, including information on data sources, coverage, quality and any data conventions used.

• Data catalogue

  Alternatively use our data catalogue to search and filter for specific data sets from this release or our entire library, providing full data summaries, data previews and access to API data sets.

---

Featured tables

Featured tables are pre-prepared tables created from a statistical release's data sets. They provide statistics that are regularly requested by some users (such as local councils, regional government or government policy teams) and can be adapted to switch between different categories (such as different geographies, time periods or characteristics where available).

8 featured tables

• Suspensions by school type, from 2015/16

  Number and rate of suspensions, by state-funded primary, state-funded secondary and special schools, from 2015/16 to 2022/23

  View, edit or download

• Permanent exclusions, by school type, from 2015/16

  Number and rate of permanent exclusions, by state-funded primary, state-funded secondary and special schools, from 2015/16 to 2022/23

  View, edit or download

• Suspensions and permanent exclusions by pupil characteristic, 2022/23

  Number and rate of suspensions and permanent exclusions by sex, free school meal eligibility, special educational needs provision, age, year group and ethnicity, in 2022/23

  View, edit or download

• Suspensions by term and school type, from 2018/19 Autumn term

  Number and rate of suspensions for state-funded primary, secondary and special schools, from Autumn term 2018/19 to Summer term 2022/23

  View, edit or download

• Permanent exclusions by term and school type, from 2018/19 Autumn term

  Number and rate of permanent exclusions for state-funded primary, secondary and special schools, termly between Autumn term 2018/19 and Summer term 2022/23

  View, edit or download

• Suspension and permanent exclusion rates by local authority, 2021/22 and 2022/23

  Suspension rate, permanent exclusion rate and pupils with one or more suspensions rate for all schools, by local authority, in 2021/22 and 2022/23

  View, edit or download

• Suspension and permanent exclusion rates by region, 2021/22 and 2022/23

  Suspension rates, permanent exclusion rates and pupils with one or more suspension rates for all schools, by region, in 2021/22 and 2022/23

  View, edit or download

• Exclusion reviews

  Information on independent reviews of permanent exclusions, from 2016/17 to 2022/23

  View, edit or download

---

Data sets: download or create tables

Data sets present comprehensive open data from which users can create their own tables using the EES table tool or download a zipped CSV file.

18 data sets available for download

Download all (ZIP)

• Suspensions and permanent exclusions - by geography

  Local authority, National, Regional

  Number and percentage of suspensions and permanent exclusions and those pupils receiving one or more suspension, broken down at National, Regional and Local Authority level.

  • Number of rows: 11,000
  • Indicators:
    • Headcount
    • Number of schools
    • Suspensions
  • Filters:
    • School Type
  • Time period: 2006/07 to 2022/23

  Data set information page
  Create table

• Suspensions and permanent exclusions - by characteristic

  Local authority, National, Regional

  Number and percentage of suspensions and permanent exclusions and those pupils receiving one or more suspension by pupil characteristics. Includes breakdowns by age, gender, national curriculum year, ethnicity, Free School Meals (FSM) and Special Educational Needs (SEN).

  • Number of rows: 580,079
  • Indicators:
    • Headcount
    • Suspensions
    • Suspension (rate)
  • Filters:
    • Pupil characteristic
    • School Type
  • Time period: 2006/07 to 2022/23

  Data set information page
  Create table

• Suspensions and permanent exclusions - by multiple reasons (2020/21 onwards)

  Local authority, National, Regional

  Number and percentage of suspensions and permanent exclusions and those pupils receiving one or more suspension by reason for exclusion. Includes multiple reasons for exclusion from 2020/21.

  • Number of rows: 1,922
  • Indicators:
    • Suspension - All exclusions
    • Suspension - Abuse against sexual orientation and gender identity
    • Suspension - Abuse relating to disability
  • Filters:
    • School Type
  • Time period: 2020/21 to 2022/23

  Data set information page
  Create table

• Suspensions and permanent exclusions - by single reason (2006/07 to 2019/20)

  Local authority, National, Regional

  Number and percentage of suspensions and permanent exclusions and those pupils receiving one or more suspension by reason for exclusion. Includes single reasons for exclusion up to 2019/20.

  • Number of rows: 8,925
  • Indicators:
    • Suspension - All exclusions
    • Suspension - Abuse against sexual orientation and gender identity
    • Suspension - Abuse relating to disability
  • Filters:
    • School Type
  • Time period: 2006/07 to 2019/20

  Data set information page
  Create table

• Permanent exclusions and suspensions - by term (2018/19 to 2022/23)

  Local authority, National, Regional

  Number and percentage of suspensions and permanent exclusions and those pupils receiving one or more suspensions by term. From academic year 2018/19.

  • Number of rows: 9,509
  • Indicators:
    • Headcount
    • Number of schools
    • Suspensions
  • Filters:
    • School Type
  • Time period: 2018/19 Autumn term to 2022/23 Summer term

  Data set information page
  Create table

• Permanent exclusions and suspensions - state-funded alternative provision (including PRU)

  Local authority, National, Regional

  Number and percentage of suspensions and permanent exclusions and those pupils receiving one or more suspensions in alternative provision settings.

  • Number of rows: 1,526
  • Indicators:
    • Headcount
    • Number of schools
    • Suspensions
  • Time period: 2013/14 to 2022/23

  Data set information page
  Create table

• Permanent exclusions and suspensions - state-funded alternative provision (including PRU) - school level

  School

  Number and percentage of suspensions and permanent exclusions and those pupils receiving one or more suspensions in alternative provision settings, setting level.

  • Number of rows: 3,380
  • Indicators:
    • Headcount
    • Number of schools
    • Suspensions
  • Time period: 2013/14 to 2022/23

  Data set information page
  Create table

• Suspensions - average days missed

  Local authority, National, Regional

  Average number of suspensions and average days lost per suspended pupil.

  • Number of rows: 6,472
  • Indicators:
    • Number of schools
    • Headcount
    • Suspensions
  • Filters:
    • School Type
  • Time period: 2013/14 to 2022/23

  Data set information page
  Create table

• Suspensions - days missed in the year

  National

  Number of pupil enrolments by total length of suspensions accrued across the academic year.

  • Number of rows: 3,146
  • Indicators:
    • Number of pupils
  • Filters:
    • Number of days missed to suspensions
    • School Type
  • Time period: 2006/07 to 2022/23

  Data set information page
  Create table

• Suspensions - duration of suspension

  National

  Number of suspensions by length of suspension.

  • Number of rows: 2,944
  • Indicators:
    • Number of suspensions
  • Filters:
    • Duration of suspension in days
    • School Type
  • Time period: 2006/07 to 2022/23

  Data set information page
  Create table

• Permanent exclusions and suspensions - by district (LAD)

  Local authority district

  Number and percentage of suspensions and permanent exclusions and those pupils receiving one or more suspensions at local authority district level.

  • Number of rows: 8,760
  • Indicators:
    • Headcount
    • Number of schools
    • Suspensions
  • Filters:
    • School Type
  • Time period: 2016/17 to 2022/23

  Data set information page
  Create table

• Exclusion reviews (2012/13 to 2022/23)

  Local authority, National, Regional

  Number of review panels for permanent exclusions lodged and their outcome. See data file 'Exclusion appeals (1997/98 to 2011/12)' for data on appeals prior to 2012/13.

  • Number of rows: 5,376
  • Indicators:
    • A1 - Number of independent reviews lodged (in academic year)
    • B1 - Independent reviews determined by an independent review panel
    • B2 - Independent reviews determined by an independent review panel (% of reviews lodged)
  • Filters:
    • School Type
  • Time period: 2012/13 to 2022/23

  Data set information page
  Create table

• Exclusion appeals (1997/98 to 2011/12)

  National

  Number of appeals for permanent exclusions, from 1997/98 to 2011/12. See data file ‘Exclusion reviews’ for data on review panels since 2012/13.

  • Number of rows: 15
  • Indicators:
    • Number determined in favour of the parent/pupil
    • Number of appeals heard
    • Number of appeals lodged
  • Time period: 1997/98 to 2011/12

  Data set information page
  Create table

• Permanent exclusions and suspensions - school level (2015/16 to 2022/23)

  School

  Number and percentage of suspensions and permanent exclusions and those pupils receiving one or more suspension, school level.

  • Number of rows: 362,844
  • Indicators:
    • Headcount
    • Number of schools
    • Permanent exclusions
  • Filters:
    • School Type
  • Time period: 2006/07 to 2022/23

  Data set information page
  Create table

• Suspensions - number of suspensions per pupil

  National

  Number of pupils by the number of suspensions they have received

  • Number of rows: 2,189
  • Indicators:
    • Number of pupils
  • Filters:
    • Number of suspensions
    • School Type
  • Time period: 2006/07 to 2022/23

  Data set information page
  Create table

• Suspensions and permanent exclusions - by characteristic - FSM6, IDACI, SEN type of need

  National

  Number and percentage of suspensions and permanent exclusions and those pupils receiving one or more suspension by pupil characteristics for IDACI, FSM6 and type of special educational need. National level only.

  • Number of rows: 1,319
  • Indicators:
    • Headcount
    • Permanent exclusions
    • Permanent exclusions (rate)
  • Filters:
    • Detailed characteristic
    • School Type
  • Time period: 2006/07 to 2022/23

  Data set information page
  Create table

• Suspensions and permanent exclusions - by post looked after arrangements

  National

  Number and percentage of suspensions and permanent exclusions and those pupils receiving one or more suspension by post looked after arrangements.

  • Number of rows: 124
  • Indicators:
    • Headcount
    • Permanent exclusions
    • Permanent exclusions (rate)
  • Filters:
    • Post looked after arrangement
    • School Type
  • Time period: 2017/18 to 2022/23

  Data set information page
  Create table

• Suspensions and permanent exclusions - by young carer status

  National

  Number and percentage of suspensions and permanent exclusions and those pupils receiving one or more suspension by pupils identified as being young carers and those not declared.

  • Number of rows: 12
  • Indicators:
    • Headcount
    • Permanent exclusions
    • Permanent exclusions (rate)
  • Filters:
    • School Type
    • Young carer
  • Time period: 2022/23

  Data set information page
  Create table

---

Data guidance

Description of the data sets included in this release, including information on data sources, coverage, quality and any data conventions used.

Description

This page describes the data included in the ‘Suspensions and Permanent Exclusions in England: 2022/23’ accredited official statistics release’s underlying data files. This data is released under the terms of the Open Government License (opens in a new tab) (opens in new tab) and is intended to meet at least 3 stars for Open Data (opens in a new tab) (opens in new tab).

The publication methodology, available on the publication report, should be referenced alongside this data. It provides information on the data sources, their coverage and quality as well as explaining methodology used in producing the data.

Coverage

This release provides information on exclusions in: 

• state-funded primary schools
• state-funded secondary schools
• special schools (including non-maintained special schools)
• alternative provision (including pupil referral units)

The information is based on data collected via the school census

File formats and conventions

Rounding 

This dataset has not had rounding or suppression applied. 

Conventions 

The following convention is used throughout the underlying data. 

‘z’ Not applicable.

---

Contact us

If you have a specific enquiry about Suspensions and permanent exclusions in England statistics and data:

Attendance and exclusions statistics team

Email: schools.statistics@education.gov.uk
Contact name: Attendance and exclusions statistics team

Press office

If you have a media enquiry:

Telephone: 020 7783 8300

Public enquiries

If you have a general enquiry about the Department for Education (DfE) or education:

Phone: 0370 000 2288

Opening times

Monday to Friday from 9.30am to 5.30pm (closed on bank holidays)