Reporting year 2024

Children looked after: A focus on placement location

Analysis of Children Looked After (CLA) in England by location of their placement and distance from home (out of area placements), including trends over time.

Release type
Published

Explore data used in this release

This page provides a range of routes to access data from within this statistical release to suit different users.

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This includes all data sets, guidance files and any supporting files

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Data sets: download or create tables

Data sets present comprehensive open data from which users can create their own tables using the EES table tool or download a zipped CSV file.

33 data sets available for download

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Supporting files

Supporting files provide an area for teams to supply non-standard files for download by users where required.

1 supporting data file

  • LA placer map 2024

    A map of England showing whether each LA is an in-placer or an out-placer defined by the net movement of CLA placed inside or outside the LA boundary in 2024.


Data guidance

Description of the data sets included in this release, including information on data sources, coverage, quality and any data conventions used.

Description

This document describes the data included in the ‘Children looked after: A focus on placement location' release's underlying data files. This is an ad hoc statistical release and uses the annual published data from the Children looked after data collection (opens in new tab). A guide (opens in new tab) for the 2024 data collection provides further information on the data collected.

The methodology (opens in new tab) document for this subject should be referenced alongside this release. It provides information on the data sources, their coverage and quality and how the analysis is produced.

Coverage

This analysis is based upon information collected in the SSDA903 (CLA) data collection, it is a child level dataset collected from local authorities in England annually. For the Special educational needs (SEN) status, the SEN data is taken from both the school census and alternative provision census.

Information on the coverage of the SSDA903 collection can be found in the data guidance for the ‘Children looked after in England’ publication. 

Information on the SEN data can be found in the data guidance for the ‘Outcomes for children in need’ publication.

The data presented in this publication is derived by linking the cohort of children from the SSDA903 collection with outcomes data using child-level identifiers, information includes:

  • children looked after on 31 March in each year, including unaccompanied asylum seeking children
  • placement type
  • placement locality
  • child characteristics, including SEN provision by social care group
  • LA breakdowns for CLA placement locality
  • the journey of CLA experiencing outside the LA boundary placements 

It includes annual data for children looked after from 2015 - 2024 at 31 March.

Numbers and percentage exclude children looked after under an agreed series of short term placements. 

Users of the data should consider the following:

  • for some local authorities, the figures may be impacted by large numbers of unaccompanied asylum-seeking children and their distinctive characteristics
  • from April 2019 the three local authorities ‘Dorset’, ‘Bournemouth’ and ‘Poole’ reorganised into  two local authorities ‘Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole’ and ‘Dorset’. As part of this, a small number of children formerly looked after in the Christchurch area of Dorset were transferred to the new authority ‘Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole’
  • from April 2021 Northamptonshire split into two local authorities, ‘North Northamptonshire’ and ‘West Northamptonshire’
  • from April 2023 Cumbria split into two local authorities, ‘Westmorland and Furness’ and ‘Cumberland’
  • From 28 April 2023, supported accommodation providers in England were able to register with Ofsted and it became illegal for a supported accommodation provider to operate if they had not submitted a complete application which had been accepted by 28 October 2023. For 2024, figures in the category 'Independent and semi-independent living arrangements/supported accommodation' include young people, before 28 October 2023, who were placed in former semi independent living accommodation or who formerly lived independently, and also young people in placements from 28 April 2023 onwards at a provider that had submitted a complete application to Ofsted to operate as a supported accommodation provider by the deadline. Former semi-independent and former independent living providers who did not submit a completed application that was accepted by Ofsted by the end of 27 October 2023 who continued to provide placements are classified as ‘Other placements’ from 28 October 2023 onwards.
  • In 2024, there are 153 local authorities and 13 secure units in England, therefore most placements will inevitably be outside the local authority boundary.
  • For CLA with a placement distance not known or not recorded - in most cases this will be because the child was UASC, but it could also be because the home address was not known or for reasons of confidentiality.

File formats and conventions

Rounding and suppression

National and regional figures have been rounded to the nearest 10.  Local authority figures are unrounded.

Where any number is shown as zero, the original figure submitted was zero. 

The following symbols have been used in the releases (to align with GSS standards):

  • ‘c’ to protect confidentiality. Secondary suppression may be required
  • ‘z’ for not applicable
  • ‘k’  used for a value that would round to zero but is not  zero, for example where a percentage is <0.5%

For percentages:

  • to protect confidentiality some numbers are replaced by ‘c’
  • they may not sum to 100% due to rounding
  • they are rounded to whole numbers

For averages:

  • the average (mean and median) placement distance has been rounded to zero decimal places.

Contact us

If you have a specific enquiry about Children looked after: A focus on placement location statistics and data:

Children's Social Care Analysis and Research

Email: Martyn.RATH@education.gov.uk
Contact name: Martyn Rath

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Telephone: 020 7783 8300

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