Department for Education
Academic year 2025/26

Special educational needs in England

Pupils in England with SEN support or an education, health and care (EHC) plan . Including type of need, age, sex, free school meals (FSM) and ethnicity.

Accredited official statistics
Department for Education
Published
UK statistics authority quality mark

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Data sets: download or create tables

Data sets present comprehensive open data from which users can create their own tables using the EES table tool or download a zipped CSV file.

9 data sets available for download

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  • Age and Gender, by type of SEN provision and type of need - 2016 to 2026

    Available by API

    Local authority, National, Parliamentary constituency, Regional

    Number of pupils in state-funded nursery, primary, secondary and special schools, non-maintained special schools and AP schools by SEN provision, type of need, age and sex.

    API data set ID
    019df85d-2e6c-7411-942d-5fc8366e636c
    Number of rows
    1,570,002
    Indicators
    • Count of pupils age 10
    • Count of pupils age 11
    • Count of pupils age 12
    Filters
    • Phase type of school
    • Primary type of need
    • Pupil sex
    Time period
    2015/16 to 2025/26
    Create table using Age and Gender, by type of SEN provision and type of need - 2016 to 2026
  • Free school meal eligibility by type of SEN provision and type of need - 2016 to 2026

    Available by API

    Local authority, National, Parliamentary constituency, Regional

    Number of pupils in state-funded nursery, primary, secondary and special schools, non-maintained special schools and AP schools by SEN provision, type of need, free school meal eligibility.

    API data set ID
    019df85d-6c83-73fa-9482-734b58f8dc61
    Number of rows
    1,570,002
    Indicators
    • Count of pupils
    • Percentage of pupils
    Filters
    • Phase type of school
    • Primary type of need
    • Pupil eligibility for free school meals
    Time period
    2015/16 to 2025/26
    Create table using Free school meal eligibility by type of SEN provision and type of need - 2016 to 2026
  • Language by type of SEN provision and type of need - 2016 to 2026

    Available by API

    Local authority, National, Parliamentary constituency, Regional

    Number of pupils in state-funded nursery, primary, secondary and special schools, non-maintained special schools and AP schools by SEN provision, type of need, and first language.

    API data set ID
    019df85e-2ad9-70a1-b7db-cb241de3c082
    Number of rows
    2,093,336
    Indicators
    • Count of pupils
    • Percentage of pupils
    Filters
    • Phase type of school
    • Primary type of need
    • Pupil first language
    Time period
    2015/16 to 2025/26
    Create table using Language by type of SEN provision and type of need - 2016 to 2026
  • Secondary need, by type of SEN provision and type of need - 2016 to 2026

    Local authority, National, Parliamentary constituency, Regional

    Number of pupils in state-funded nursery, primary, secondary and special schools, non-maintained special schools and AP schools by SEN provision, primary type of need and secondary type of need.

    Number of rows
    7,326,676
    Indicators
    • Number of pupils
    • Percentage of pupils
    Filters
    • Phase type of school
    • Primary type of special educational need
    • SEN provision
    Time period
    2015/16 to 2025/26
    Create table using Secondary need, by type of SEN provision and type of need - 2016 to 2026
  • Ethnicity by type of SEN provision and type of need - 2016 to 2026

    Available by API

    Local authority, National, Parliamentary constituency, Regional

    Number of pupils in state-funded nursery, primary, secondary and special schools, non-maintained special schools and AP schools by SEN provision, type of need, and ethnicity.

    API data set ID
    019df85c-f5a6-7217-87ff-6ef033fc1e9c
    Number of rows
    12,560,016
    Indicators
    • Count of pupils
    • Percentage of pupils
    Filters
    • Phase type of school
    • Primary type of need
    • Pupil minor ethnicity breakdown
    Time period
    2015/16 to 2025/26
    Create table using Ethnicity by type of SEN provision and type of need - 2016 to 2026
  • Pupils in all schools, by type of SEN provision - 2016 to 2026

    Available by API

    Local authority, National, Parliamentary constituency, Regional

    Number of pupils in state-funded nursery, primary, secondary and special schools, non-maintained special schools, AP schools and independent schools by SEN provision, type of need and school type.

    API data set ID
    019df85e-ab00-7458-a4ff-b381997776cb
    Number of rows
    591,117
    Indicators
    • Headcount of pupils
    • Percentage of pupils
    Filters
    • Hospital school flag
    • Phase type of school
    • Pupil SEN provision
    Time period
    2015/16 to 2025/26
    Create table using Pupils in all schools, by type of SEN provision - 2016 to 2026
  • School level data - 2026

    School

    School level underlying data file, containing total pupils, SEN provision and primary need at a school level including school information.

    Number of rows
    759,469
    Indicators
    • Count of pupils
    • School open date
    • School postcode
    Filters
    • Admissions policy
    • All through school description
    • Hospital school flag
    Time period
    2025/26
    Create table using School level data - 2026
  • NC year by type of SEN provision and type of need - 2016 to 2026

    Available by API

    Local authority, National, Parliamentary constituency, Regional

    Number of pupils in state-funded nursery, primary, secondary and special schools, non-maintained special schools and AP schools by SEN provision, type of need and national curriculum year.

    API data set ID
    019df85e-5c5f-7007-abfd-d3067e63007d
    Number of rows
    523,334
    Indicators
    • Early years
    • Early years (%)
    • National curriculum not followed
    Filters
    • Phase type of school
    • Primary type of need
    • SEN provision
    Time period
    2015/16 to 2025/26
    Create table using NC year by type of SEN provision and type of need - 2016 to 2026
  • SEN provision by ethnicity, FSM, sex, year group and primary need 2022/23 to 2025/26

    National

    Number of pupils in state-funded nursery, primary, secondary and special schools, non-maintained special schools and AP schools by SEN provision and multiple characteristics.

    Number of rows
    1,572,032
    Indicators
    • Count of pupils
    • Percentage of pupils
    Filters
    • National curriculum year
    • Primary type of need
    • Pupil eligibility for free school meals
    Time period
    2022/23 to 2025/26
    Create table using SEN provision by ethnicity, FSM, sex, year group and primary need 2022/23 to 2025/26

Supporting files

Supporting files provide an area for teams to supply non-standard files for download by users where required.


Data guidance

Description of the data sets included in this release, including information on data sources, coverage, quality and any data conventions used.

Description

This document describes the data included in the ‘Special educational needs in England’ National Statistics release’s underlying data files. This data is released under the terms of the Open Government License (opens in a new tab) (opens in new tab) and is intended to meet at least 3 stars for Open Data (opens in a new tab) (opens in new tab).

The publication methodology, available on the publication report, should be referenced alongside this data. It provides information on the data sources, their coverage and quality as well as explaining methodology used in producing the data.

Coverage

This release provides information on the number of schools and pupils in:

  • state-funded primary schools
  • state-funded secondary schools
  • state-funded special schools
  • non-maintained special schools
  • state-funded alternative provision schools (includes pupil referral units, alternative provision academies and free schools)
  • independent schools

It includes information on:

  • pupil numbers, including, SEN provision, SEN type of need, sex, ethnicity, language and free school meals eligibility
  • school numbers, including resourced provision, SEN units and approved provisions (special schools only) 

The information is based on data collected via the pupil level spring school census, school level annual school census, general hospital schools census and alternative provision census.

File formats and conventions

This dataset has not had suppression applied.

The following convention is used throughout the underlying data. 

‘x’ Not applicable

‘z’ Not available


Contact us

If you have a specific enquiry about Special educational needs in England statistics and data:

Special educational needs statistics team

Email: sen.statistics@education.gov.uk
Contact name: Ricardo Hayward

Press office

If you have a media enquiry:

Telephone: 020 7783 8300

Public enquiries

If you have a general enquiry about the Department for Education (DfE) or education:

Phone: 0370 000 2288

Opening times

Monday to Friday from 9.30am to 5.30pm (closed on bank holidays)