Calendar year 2025

Occupations in demand

Data and commentary on demand for occupations, using 4-digit SOC20 definitions, and industries, using grouped SIC, across the UK labour market.

Release type
Produced by
Skills England
Published
Last updated
1 updatefor Calendar year 2025

Explore data used in this release

This page provides a range of routes to access data from within this statistical release to suit different users.

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This includes all data sets, guidance files and any supporting files

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Data sets: download or create tables

Data sets present comprehensive open data from which users can create their own tables using the EES table tool or download a zipped CSV file.

9 data sets available for download

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  • Raw occupations in demand

    National

    This file contains demand indicators used in determining occupations in demand before weighting and scaling.

    Number of rows
    71,952
    Indicators
    • Annual change in hours worked
    • Annual change in hours worked lower estimate value
    • Annual percentage change in hourly wage
    Filters
    • Demand level
    • ONS skill level
    • Occupation is in STEM
    Time period
    2025
    Create table using Raw occupations in demand
  • Scaled occupations in demand

    National

    This file contains demand indicators used in determining occupations in demand, demand levels, and information on demand indicator uncertainty and indicator imputation.

    Number of rows
    71,952
    Indicators
    • Annual change in hours worked critical demand flag
    • Annual change in hours worked elevated demand flag
    • Annual change in hours worked lower estimate value
    Filters
    • Demand level
    • ONS skill level
    • Occupation is in STEM
    Time period
    2025
    Create table using Scaled occupations in demand
  • Industry demand

    National

    This file contains industry level demand data, based on proportional distribution of occupations in demand across industries.

    Number of rows
    169,499
    Indicators
    • Indicators capped at elevated demand due to imputation
    • Indicators imputed from 3-digit SOC
    • Indicators that are in demand
    Filters
    • Demand level
    • Industry name
    • ONS skill level
    Time period
    2025
    Create table using Industry demand
  • Scaled occupations in demand 2024 original

    National

    This file contains 2024 release demand indicators used in determining occupations in demand after weighting and scaling together with the overall demand index.

    Number of rows
    66,273
    Indicators
    • Annual change in contract or temporary workers
    • Annual change in hourly wage
    • Annual change in hours worked
    Filters
    • Demand level
    • ONS skill level
    • Occupation group
    Time period
    2024
    Create table using Scaled occupations in demand 2024 original
  • Industry demand 2024 original

    National

    This file contains 2024 release industry level demand data, based on proportional distribution of occupations in demand across industries.

    Number of rows
    28,579
    Indicators
    • Annual change in contract or temporary workers
    • Annual change in hourly wage
    • Annual change in hours worked
    Filters
    • Demand level
    • Industry name
    • ONS skill level
    Time period
    2024
    Create table using Industry demand 2024 original
  • Raw occupations in demand 2024 revised

    National

    This file contains revised 2024 release demand indicators used in determining occupations in demand before weighting and scaling.

    Number of rows
    71,863
    Indicators
    • Annual change in hours worked
    • Annual change in hours worked lower estimate value
    • Annual percentage change in hourly wage
    Filters
    • Demand level
    • ONS skill level
    • Occupation is in STEM
    Time period
    2024
    Create table using Raw occupations in demand 2024 revised
  • Scaled occupations in demand 2024 revised

    National

    This file contains revised 2024 release demand indicators used in determining occupations in demand, demand levels, and information on demand indicator uncertainty and indicator imputation.

    Number of rows
    71,863
    Indicators
    • Annual change in hours worked critical demand flag
    • Annual change in hours worked elevated demand flag
    • Annual change in hours worked lower estimate value
    Filters
    • Demand level
    • ONS skill level
    • Occupation is in STEM
    Time period
    2024
    Create table using Scaled occupations in demand 2024 revised
  • Industry demand 2024 revised

    National

    This file contains revised 2024 release industry level demand data, based on proportional distribution of occupations in demand across industries.

    Number of rows
    169,480
    Indicators
    • Indicators capped at elevated demand due to imputation
    • Indicators imputed from 3-digit SOC
    • Indicators that are in demand
    Filters
    • Demand level
    • Industry name
    • ONS skill level
    Time period
    2024
    Create table using Industry demand 2024 revised
  • Original and revised 2024 analysis

    National

    This file contains the demand level, and skill level of occupations across the original and revised release of 2024 occupations in demand

    Number of rows
    874
    Indicators
    • Number of occupations
    • Number of workers
    • Proportion of workers
    Filters
    • Demand level
    • ONS skill level
    • Original or revised data
    Time period
    2024
    Create table using Original and revised 2024 analysis

Supporting files

Supporting files provide an area for teams to supply non-standard files for download by users where required.

7 supporting data files


Data guidance

Description of the data sets included in this release, including information on data sources, coverage, quality and any data conventions used.

Description

This page describes the underlying data files for the ‘Occupations in demand’ official statistics in development release. This data is released under the terms of the Open Government License (opens in a new tab) (opens in new tab).

The publication methodology explains the definitions used and how estimates have been produced. It also provides information on the data sources, their coverage and quality.

Coverage

The data used in this release mostly relate to the UK labour market and are aggregated together to create a UK demand index. The exception to this are indicators using data from the Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings (ASHE), which does not contain data from Northern Ireland and is therefore Great Britain only.

This publication revises the 2024 occupations in demand publication using an updated methodology.

The earliest data source used in this release when revising the 2024 occupations in demand publication contains data to April 2022, the latest contains data to March 2024.

The earliest data source used in this release when producing new 2025 occupations in demand analysis contains data to April 2024, the latest contains data to September 2025.

Information on how occupations or industries have been grouped together can be found in the additional supporting files of this release.

Full details of the coverage for each source are provided in the publication methodology.

File formats and conventions

The underlying data files are provided in comma separated value (csv) format.

Rounding and decimal places vary across the different files, based on conventions for the relevant sources and what is appropriate for the analysis that has been undertaken.

Symbols used in the underlying data are as follows:

  • ‘z’ when an observation is not applicable
  • ‘x’ when data is unavailable for other reasons
  • ‘c’ confidential data removed due to suppression

Contact us

If you have a specific enquiry about Occupations in demand statistics and data:

Skills England

Email: skills.england@education.gov.uk
Contact name: Nathan Chalam-Judge

Press office

If you have a media enquiry:

Email: skills.england@education.gov.uk

Public enquiries

If you have a general enquiry about Skills England:

Email: skills.england@education.gov.uk