Academic year 2024/25 Revised

Key stage 2 attainment

Key stage 2 attainment statistics by pupil characteristics, school characteristics, region and local authority.

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• Produced by: Department for Education
• Published: 11 December 2025

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• Featured tables

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• Data sets: download or create tables

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• Supporting files

  Supporting files provide an area for teams to supply non-standard files for download by users where required.

• Data guidance

  Description of the data sets included in this release, including information on data sources, coverage, quality and any data conventions used.

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Featured tables

Featured tables are pre-prepared tables created from a statistical release's data sets. They provide statistics that are regularly requested by some users (such as local councils, regional government or government policy teams) and can be adapted to switch between different categories (such as different geographies, time periods or characteristics where available).

6 featured tables

• Distribution of scaled scores

  Distribution of scaled scores by subject, including number of eligible pupils at the end of Key Stage 2 for each scaled score and cumulative percentage (England, all schools, 2025)

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• National level attainment at the end of key stage 2 by school characteristics

  National level attainment of pupils at the end of key stage 2 by school type and subject (England, all schools, 2025)

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• National level attainment at the end of Key Stage 2 by subject

  National level attainment at the end of Key Stage 2 by subject (England, all schools, 2016 - 2025)

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• Disadvantaged gap index

  Disadvantaged gap index, including number of eligible pupils at the end of Key Stage 2 by disadvantage status (England, all schools, 2025)

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• Attainment at the end of Key Stage 2 by region, local authority, and sex

  Attainment at the end of Key Stage 2 by region, local authority, sex, and subject (England, State-funded schools, 2025)

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• National level attainment at the end of key stage 2 by pupil characteristics (England, all state funded schools)

  National level attainment at the end of Key Stage 2 by disadvantage status, ethnicity and SEN status (England, all state funded schools, 2025)

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Data sets: download or create tables

Data sets present comprehensive open data from which users can create their own tables using the EES table tool or download a zipped CSV file.

22 data sets available for download

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• Attainment by school characteristics

  National

  This file contains data on the attainment of pupils in key stage 2 assessments in England, broken down by school characteristics.

  • Number of rows: 3,288
  • Indicators:
    • Average progress score
    • Average scaled score
    • Lower confidence interval
  • Filters:
    • Education phase
    • School cohort size
    • School religious character
  • Time period: 2015/16 to 2024/25

  Data set information page
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• Attainment by pupil characteristics

  National

  This file contains data on the attainment of pupils in key stage 2 assessments in England, broken down by pupil characteristics.

  • Number of rows: 81,222
  • Indicators:
    • Average progress score
    • Average scaled score
    • Lower confidence interval
  • Filters:
    • Disadvantage status
    • First language status
    • Free school meal status
  • Time period: 2015/16 to 2024/25

  Data set information page
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• Disadvantage gap index

  National

  This file contains data on the key stage 2 disadvantage gap index in England.

  • Number of rows: 30
  • Indicators:
    • Disadvantage gap index
    • Total number of pupils
  • Filters:
    • Disadvantage status
  • Time period: 2010/11 to 2024/25

  Data set information page
  Create table

• Attainment by region and local authority

  Local authority, National, Regional

  This file contains data on the attainment of pupils in key stage 2 assessments in England, broken down by region and local authority.

  • Number of rows: 35,322
  • Indicators:
    • Average progress score
    • Average scaled score
    • Lower confidence interval
  • Filters:
    • Subjects
    • Young carer
    • sex
  • Time period: 2015/16 to 2024/25

  Data set information page
  Create table

• Combinations of attainment at the expected standard in reading, writing and maths (combined)

  National

  This file contains data to show the combinations of meeting the expected standard in reading, writing and maths by pupil characteristics.

  • Number of rows: 6,745
  • Indicators:
    • Number all other combinations
    • Number of pupils meeting the expected standard in 1 subject
    • Number of pupils meeting the expected standard in 2 subjects
  • Filters:
    • Disadvantage status
    • Ethnicity minor
    • First language status
  • Time period: 2018/19 to 2024/25

  Data set information page
  Create table

• Attainment by parliamentary constituency

  National, Parliamentary constituency

  This file contains data on the attainment of pupils in key stage 2 assessments in England, broken down by parliamentary constituency.

  • Number of rows: 16,320
  • Indicators:
    • Average progress score
    • Average scaled score
    • Lower confidence interval
  • Filters:
    • Subjects
  • Time period: 2018/19 to 2024/25

  Data set information page
  Create table

• Attainment by school type and pupil characteristics

  National

  This file contains data on the attainment of pupils in key stage 2 assessments in England, broken down by school type and pupil characteristics.

  • Number of rows: 56
  • Indicators:
    • Number of eligible pupils in reading, writing and maths
    • Number of pupils meeting the expected standard in reading, writing and maths
    • Percentage of pupils meeting the expected standard in reading, writing and maths (combined)
  • Filters:
    • Characteristics of each group
    • Type of school
  • Time period: 2024/25

  Data set information page
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• Distribution of scaled scores

  National

  This file contains data on scaled score distributions for key stage 2 tests in England.

  • Number of rows: 1,866
  • Indicators:
    • Cumulative percentage
    • Total number of eligible pupils at the end of key stage 2
  • Filters:
    • Scale scores distribution
    • Sex
    • Subjects
  • Time period: 2018/19 to 2024/25

  Data set information page
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• Attainment by region, local authority and pupil characteristics

  Local authority, National, Regional

  This file contains data on the attainment of pupils in key stage 2 assessments in England, broken down by region, local authority and pupil characteristics.

  • Number of rows: 3,812,760
  • Indicators:
    • Average progress score
    • Average scaled score
    • Lower confidence interval
  • Filters:
    • Disadvantage status
    • First language status
    • Free school meal status
  • Time period: 2018/19 to 2024/25

  Data set information page
  Create table

• Attainment by region, local authority, school type and pupil characteristics

  Local authority, National, Regional

  This file contains data on the attainment of pupils in key stage 2 assessments in England, broken down by region, local authority, pupil characteristics and school types

  • Number of rows: 625,248
  • Indicators:
    • Average progress score
    • Average scaled score
    • Lower confidence interval
  • Filters:
    • Disadvantage status
    • Establishment type
    • Sex
  • Time period: 2018/19 to 2024/25

  Data set information page
  Create table

• Academies by length of time open

  National

  This file contains data on the attainment of academies, broken down by the length of time they have been open.

  • Number of rows: 190
  • Indicators:
    • Number of eligible pupils in reading, writing and maths
    • Percentage of pupils meeting the expected standard in reading, writing and maths (combined)
    • School count
  • Filters:
    • Years open
    • establishment_type
  • Time period: 2015/16 to 2024/25

  Data set information page
  Create table

• Attainment by school location and pupil characteristics

  Local authority district, National, Regional

  This file contains data on the attainment of pupils by school location. This file also contains a flag showing which local authority districts are priority areas. Some LAs that are priority areas are also included.

  • Number of rows: 47,796
  • Indicators:
    • Average progress score
    • Average scaled score
    • Lower confidence interval
  • Filters:
    • Disadvantage status
    • Free school meal status
    • Subjects
  • Time period: 2018/19 to 2024/25

  Data set information page
  Create table

• Attainment by pupil residency and pupil characteristics

  Local authority district, National, Regional

  This file contains data on the attainment of pupils in key stage 2 assessments in England, broken down by pupil residency and pupil characteristics.

  • Number of rows: 47,466
  • Indicators:
    • Average progress score
    • Average scaled score
    • Lower confidence interval
  • Filters:
    • Disadvantage status
    • Free school meal status
    • Subjects
  • Time period: 2018/19 to 2024/25

  Data set information page
  Create table

• National school distribution

  National

  The file contains the national schools distribution

  • Number of rows: 707
  • Indicators:
    • Number of schools
  • Filters:
    • Percentage of pupils meeting the expected standard in reading, writing and maths (combined)
  • Time period: 2018/19 to 2024/25

  Data set information page
  Create table

• Key stage 2 institutional level - Schools (performance)

  School

  This file contains data on the attainment of primary schools at institution level.

  • Number of rows: 1,197,784
  • Indicators:
    • Average scaled score
    • Percentage of pupils absent from or not able to access the test
    • Percentage of pupils absent or disapplied
  • Filters:
    • Characteristics of each group
    • Subjects
  • Time period: 2022/23 to 2024/25

  Data set information page
  Create table

• Key stage 2 institution level - Schools (School information)

  School

  This file contains data on the information of primary schools at institution level.

  • Number of rows: 16,408
  • Indicators:
    • Cohort level key stage 1 average points score
    • Eligible boys on school roll at time of tests
    • Eligible girls on school roll at time of tests
  • Filters:
    • Age range
    • Closed Flag
    • Converter academy: URN
  • Time period: 2024/25

  Data set information page
  Create table

• Key stage 2 institutional level - Local authority (performance)

  Local authority, National

  This file contains data on the attainment of primary schools at local authority and national level.

  • Number of rows: 11,315
  • Indicators:
    • Average scaled score
    • Percentage of pupils absent from or not able to access the test
    • Percentage of pupils absent or disapplied
  • Filters:
    • Characteristics of each group
    • School type
    • Subjects
  • Time period: 2022/23 to 2024/25

  Data set information page
  Create table

• Key stage 2 institutional level - Local authority (LA information)

  Local authority, National

  This file contains data on the information of primary schools at local authority level.

  • Number of rows: 155
  • Indicators:
    • Cohort level key stage 1 average points score
    • Eligible boys on school roll at time of tests
    • Eligible girls on school roll at time of tests
  • Filters:
    • Establishment type group
  • Time period: 2024/25

  Data set information page
  Create table

• Multi-academy trusts by pupil characteristics

  National

  This file contains data on the attainment of Multi-Academy Trusts broken down by pupil characteristics.

  • Number of rows: 7,000
  • Indicators:
    • Average progress score
    • Lower confidence interval
    • Number of eligible pupils at the end of key stage 2
  • Filters:
    • Academy eligible to be on the performance tables
    • Academy type group
    • Pupil characteristics
  • Time period: 2021/22 to 2024/25

  Data set information page
  Create table

• Multi-academy trusts by MAT characteristics

  National

  This file contains data on the attainment of Multi-Academy Trusts broken down by trust characteristics.

  • Number of rows: 2,868
  • Indicators:
    • Average progress score
    • Lower confidence interval
    • Number of eligible pupils at the end of key stage 2
  • Filters:
    • Academy eligible to be on the performance tables
    • Academy type group
    • MAT characteristics
  • Time period: 2021/22 to 2024/25

  Data set information page
  Create table

• Key stage 2 institution level - Multi-academy trusts (performance)

  MAT

  This file contains data on the attainment of Multi-Academy Trusts at institution level.

  • Number of rows: 1,971
  • Indicators:
    • Number of pupils
    • Weighted average percent of pupils meeting the expected standard in RWM
  • Filters:
    • Disadvantage group
  • Time period: 2024/25

  Data set information page
  Create table

• Key stage 2 institution level - Multi-academy trusts (trust information)

  MAT

  This file contains data on trust information of Multi-Academy Trusts at institution level.

  • Number of rows: 657
  • Indicators:
    • Academies in MAT for 3 full years (eligible for MAT measures)
    • Academies in MAT for 4 or more full years (eligible for MAT measures)
    • Academies in MAT with disadvantaged pupils (eligible for MAT measures)
  • Filters:
    • Trust's Lead region
  • Time period: 2024/25

  Data set information page
  Create table

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Supporting files

Supporting files provide an area for teams to supply non-standard files for download by users where required.

5 supporting data files

• Attainment by region, local authority and pupil characteristics, 2022

  Attainment by region, local authority and pupil characteristics, 2022. File to support analysis using only one academic year of data.

  Download (csv, 264 Mb)

• Attainment by region, local authority and pupil characteristics, 2023

  Attainment by region, local authority and pupil characteristics, 2023. File to support analysis using only one academic year of data.

  Download (csv, 271 Mb)

• Attainment by region, local authority and pupil characteristics, 2024

  Attainment by region, local authority and pupil characteristics, 2024. File to support analysis using only one academic year of data.

  Download (csv, 259 Mb)

• Attainment by region, local authority and pupil characteristics, 2025

  Attainment by region, local authority and pupil characteristics, 2025. File to support analysis using only one academic year of data.

  Download (csv, 264 Mb)

• Attainment by region, local authority and pupil characteristics, 2019

  Attainment by region, local authority and pupil characteristics, 2019. File to support analysis using only one academic year of data.

  Download (csv, 255 Mb)

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Data guidance

Description of the data sets included in this release, including information on data sources, coverage, quality and any data conventions used.

Description

These data files contain statistics covering attainment in the following key stage 2 assessments:

• reading, writing and maths
• reading test
• maths test 
• grammar, punctuation and spelling (GPS) test 
• writing teacher assessment
• science teacher assessment

The publication methodology should be referenced alongside this data. It provides information on the data sources, their coverage and quality, as well as explaining methodology used in producing the data. 

Coverage

This publication provides information on assessment outcomes in state-funded primary schools.  Data is for England only.

File formats and conventions

This dataset has been rounded to 0 decimal places.

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Contact us

If you have a specific enquiry about Key stage 2 attainment statistics and data:

Primary Attainment Statistics

Email: Primary.Attainment@education.gov.uk
Contact name: Lilian Williams

Press office

If you have a media enquiry:

Telephone: 020 7783 8300

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If you have a general enquiry about the Department for Education (DfE) or education:

Phone: 0370 000 2288

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