The first mandatory Further Education Workforce Data Collection (FEWDC) was collected in September 2022. Data for the 2021 to 2022 academic year was collected from FE providers in scope. As this was a new data collection, we expected some issues with incomplete coverage and data quality. This section provides information on the collection to aid interpretation of our findings. We have scaled up the data from providers that returned data to create estimates for the size of the workforce. See methodology for more information.
The FEWDC is a mandatory collection, therefore it is expected that in future years coverage will improve beyond that presented in this publication. Improved coverage will improve the quality and accuracy of findings.
A higher proportion of General Further Education Colleges (GFECs) and sixth form colleges returned data, compared to private sector public funded providers and other public funded providers returning data. This means we have higher confidence in the figures provided for GFECs and sixth form colleges.
The data collection was split into three parts, which could be completed separately by further education providers.
1. Further education workforce
This part of the data collection relates to staff employed by further education providers, including information on pay and characteristics.
The following further education providers were in scope:
- General Further Education Colleges (GFECs), including tertiary colleges
- Sixth form colleges
- Private sector public funded providers, often referred to as Independent Training Providers (ITPs)
- Other public funded providers. This includes some Higher Education (HE) providers, some Local Authority (LA) providers and a small number of University Technical Colleges (UTCs), specialist colleges and 16-19 free schools.
Each record collected related to a single member of staff employed by a provider, and the details of their main contract. Some staff may have been employed by more than one provider and therefore have more than one record in the data collection.
Overall, 75.6% of the 1,657 further education providers in scope for the 2021/22 FEWDC, returned data.
Impact on conclusions
The proportion of GFECs (97.3%) and sixth form colleges (97.7%) returning data was high. The proportion of other public funded providers (73.7%) and private sector public funded providers (71.6%) returning data was lower, however. This means we have higher confidence in the figures provided for GFECs and sixth form colleges.
Although there are a relatively small number of GFECs, they have much larger student cohorts compared to other types of FE provider. This means that despite accounting for only 11% of providers they account for a far higher FE student population.
Some breakdowns provided for GFECs and sixth form colleges are not provided for other public funded providers and private sector public funded providers due to lower response rates.
We expect that the proportion of providers returning data will improve over time as the sector becomes more familiar with the collection.
2. Further education vacancies
This part of the data collection relates to teaching and management/leadership vacancies.
The following further education providers were in scope:
- General Further Education Colleges (GFECs), including tertiary colleges
- Sixth form colleges
- Private sector public funded providers, often referred to as Independent Training Providers (ITPs)
- Other public funded providers. This includes some Higher Education (HE) providers, some Local Authority (LA) providers and a small number of University Technical Colleges (UTCs), specialist colleges and 16-19 free schools.
Of the 1,657 further education providers in scope for the 2021/22 vacancy collection, 51.4% returned data.
Impact on conclusions
The proportion of providers returning data to this part of the data collection was lower than that of the workforce data collection for all provider types. Throughout this publication we have not attempted to estimate the number of vacancies in providers that have not returned data. This is because it is not possible to determine if the vacancies in the providers that returned data are indicative of the vacancies in the providers who did not return data.
This means that vacancy figures shown in this release relate to only the 51.4% of providers that returned data and therefore could undercount the true number of vacancies in the FE sector.
3. Governors
This part of the data collection collected data from GFECs and sixth form colleges about the size and characteristics of their governing bodies.
The following further education providers were in scope:
- General Further Education Colleges (GFECs), including tertiary colleges
- Sixth form colleges.
Of the 231 colleges in scope for the 2021/22 governor data collection, 87.9% provided data. This is lower than the proportion of GFECs and sixth form colleges that returned data on the staff workforce data collection.
Impact on conclusions
We have provided estimates for the number of governors in GFECs and sixth form colleges. As the proportion of providers who return data to the collection increases in future years, these estimates will become more accurate. See methodology for further details about the scaling.