Autumn term 2024/25

Suspensions and permanent exclusions in England

Data on suspensions and permanent exclusions, including by reason, duration, by pupil characteristics and data on independent review panels.

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• Produced by: Department for Education
• Published: 20 November 2025

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• Featured tables

  Featured tables are pre-prepared tables created from a statistical release's data sets. They provide statistics that are regularly requested by users and can be adapted to switch between different categories.

• Data sets: download or create tables

  Data sets present comprehensive open data from which users can create their own tables using the EES table tool or download a zipped CSV file.

• Data guidance

  Description of the data sets included in this release, including information on data sources, coverage, quality and any data conventions used.

• Data catalogue

  Alternatively use our data catalogue to search and filter for specific data sets from this release or our entire library, providing full data summaries, data previews and access to API data sets.

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Featured tables

Featured tables are pre-prepared tables created from a statistical release's data sets. They provide statistics that are regularly requested by some users (such as local councils, regional government or government policy teams) and can be adapted to switch between different categories (such as different geographies, time periods or characteristics where available).

11 featured tables

• Suspensions by school type, 2018/19 autumn term to 2024/25 autumn term

  Suspension number and rate for state-funded primary, state-funded secondary and special schools, termly from autumn 2018/19

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• Permanent exclusions by school type, 2018/19 autumn term to 2024/25 autumn term

  Number and rate of permanent exclusions for state-funded primary, state-funded secondary and special schools, termly from autumn term 2018/19

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• Suspensions by reason, autumn 2024/25

  Suspensions by reasons and school type

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• Permanent exclusions by reason, autumn 2024/25

  Permanent exclusions by reason and school type

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• Suspensions and permanent exclusion rates by region, 2024/25 autumn term

  Suspensions and permanent exclusion rates by regions in England

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• Suspensions and permanent exclusion rates by local authority, 2024/25 autumn term

  Suspensions and permanent exclusion rates by local authorities in England

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• Suspensions and permanent exclusions by pupil characteristic, 2024/25 autumn term

  Number and rate of suspensions and permanent exclusions by sex, free school meal (FSM) eligibility, special educational needs (SEN), year group and ethnicity

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• Number of days missed, 2024/25 autumn term

  Number of pupil enrolments by cumulative days missed across the term due to suspensions

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• Duration of suspensions, 2024/25 autumn term

  Number of suspensions in the term by duration of suspension in days

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• Average days missed, 2024/25 autumn term

  Average days missed in the term per suspended pupil and average number of suspensions per excluded pupil.

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• Number of suspensions per pupil, 2024/25 autumn term

  Number of pupils by the number of suspensions they have received in the term.

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Data sets: download or create tables

Data sets present comprehensive open data from which users can create their own tables using the EES table tool or download a zipped CSV file.

11 data sets available for download

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• Suspensions and permanent exclusions by geography

  Local authority, National, Regional

  Termly number and rates of suspensions and permanent exclusions and those pupils receiving one or more suspension.

  • Number of rows: 16,173
  • Indicators:
    • Headcount
    • Number of schools
    • Suspensions
  • Filters:
    • School Type
  • Time period: 2016/17 Autumn term to 2024/25 Autumn term

  Data set information page
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• Suspensions and permanent exclusions - by pupil characteristic

  Local authority, National, Regional

  Termly number and rate of suspensions and permanent exclusions and those pupils receiving one or more suspension by pupil characteristics including age, sex, year group, ethnicity, free school meal (FSM) eligibility and special education need (SEN).

  • Number of rows: 553,239
  • Indicators:
    • Headcount
    • Suspensions
    • Suspension (rate)
  • Filters:
    • Pupil characteristic
    • School Type
  • Time period: 2019/20 Autumn term to 2024/25 Autumn term

  Data set information page
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• Suspensions and permanent exclusions - school level

  School

  Termly number and rate of suspensions and permanent exclusions and those pupils receiving one or more suspension, broken down at school level.

  • Number of rows: 531,382
  • Indicators:
    • Headcount
    • Suspensions
    • Suspension (rate)
  • Filters:
    • School Type
  • Time period: 2016/17 Autumn term to 2024/25 Autumn term

  Data set information page
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• Suspensions and permanent exclusions - by multiple reasons (2020/21 onwards)

  Local authority, National, Regional

  Termly number and rate of suspensions and permanent exclusions by reason for exclusion. Up to 3 reasons can be recorded for each exclusion from 2020/21.

  • Number of rows: 8,263
  • Indicators:
    • Suspension - Abuse against sexual orientation and gender identity
    • Suspension - Abuse relating to disability
    • Suspension - Bullying
  • Filters:
    • School Type
  • Time period: 2020/21 Autumn term to 2024/25 Autumn term

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• Suspensions and permanent exclusions - by single reasons (up to 2019/20)

  Local authority, National, Regional

  Termly number and rate of suspensions and permanent exclusions by reason for exclusion. A single reason could be recorded for each exclusion up to and including 2019/20.

  • Number of rows: 7,403
  • Indicators:
    • Suspension - Abuse against sexual orientation and gender identity
    • Suspension - Abuse relating to disability
    • Suspension - Bullying
  • Filters:
    • School Type
  • Time period: 2016/17 Autumn term to 2019/20 Summer term

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• Suspensions and permanent exclusions - state-funded alternative provision (including PRU)

  Local authority, National, Regional

  Termly number and rate of suspensions and permanent exclusions and those pupils receiving one or more suspension in state-funded alternative provision settings (includes pupil referral units, AP free schools and AP academies).

  • Number of rows: 3,780
  • Indicators:
    • Headcount
    • Number of schools
    • Suspensions
  • Time period: 2016/17 Autumn term to 2024/25 Autumn term

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• Suspensions - average days missed

  Local authority, National, Regional

  Average number of suspensions and average days lost per suspended pupil during the term.

  • Number of rows: 16,089
  • Indicators:
    • Average days missed per suspended pupil. (Number of days of suspension / pupils with one or more suspension).
    • Average number of suspensions per excluded pupil. (Number of suspensions/ pupils with one or more suspension).
    • Headcount
  • Filters:
    • School Type
  • Time period: 2016/17 Autumn term to 2024/25 Autumn term

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• Suspensions - days missed per pupil in the term

  National

  Number of pupil enrolments by cumulative days suspended across the term.

  • Number of rows: 3,882
  • Indicators:
    • Number of pupils
  • Filters:
    • Number of days missed to suspensions
    • School Type
  • Time period: 2016/17 Autumn term to 2024/25 Autumn term

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• Suspensions - duration of suspension

  National

  Number of suspensions by length of suspension in days.

  • Number of rows: 3,457
  • Indicators:
    • Number of suspensions
  • Filters:
    • Duration of suspension in days
    • School Type
  • Time period: 2016/17 Autumn term to 2024/25 Autumn term

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• Suspensions - number of suspensions per pupil

  National

  Number of pupils by the number of suspensions they have received (termly).

  • Number of rows: 1,931
  • Indicators:
    • Number of pupils
  • Filters:
    • Number of suspensions
    • School Type
  • Time period: 2016/17 Autumn term to 2024/25 Autumn term

  Data set information page
  Create table

• Suspensions and permanent exclusions - by ethnicity and FSM eligibility

  National

  Number and percentage of suspensions and permanent exclusions and those pupils receiving one or more suspension, broken down by ethnicity and Free School Meals.

  • Number of rows: 1,013
  • Indicators:
    • Headcount
    • Permanent exclusions
    • Permanent exclusions (rate)
  • Filters:
    • Ethnicity minor
    • FSM eligibility
    • School Type
  • Time period: 2023/24 Autumn term to 2024/25 Autumn term

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Data guidance

Description of the data sets included in this release, including information on data sources, coverage, quality and any data conventions used.

Description

This page describes the data included in the ‘Suspensions and Permanent Exclusions in England: autumn term 2024/25’ accredited official statistics release’s underlying data files. This data is released under the terms of the Open Government License (opens in new tab) and is intended to meet at least 3 stars for Open Data (opens in new tab).

The publication methodology, should be referenced alongside this data. It provides information on the data sources, their coverage and quality as well as explaining methodology used in producing the data.

Coverage

This release provides information on exclusions in: 

• state-funded primary schools
• state-funded secondary schools
• special schools (including non-maintained special schools)

Information on exclusions in alternative provision (including pupil referral units) is also provided separately,

The information is based on data collected via the school census

File formats and conventions

This dataset has not had rounding or suppression applied. Rates are presented to two decimal places in the release but greater precision is included in the underlying data files

Conventions 

The following convention is used throughout the underlying data. 

‘z’ Not applicable.

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Contact us

If you have a specific enquiry about Suspensions and permanent exclusions in England statistics and data:

Attendance and exclusions statistics team

Email: schools.statistics@education.gov.uk
Contact name: Attendance and exclusions statistics team

Press office

If you have a media enquiry:

Telephone: 020 7783 8300

Public enquiries

If you have a general enquiry about the Department for Education (DfE) or education:

Phone: 0370 000 2288

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