Reporting year 2025

Schools eligible for RISE intervention

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  1. Updated to add more detail on eligible schools

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Introduction

This publication presents data on numbers and types of schools that the DfE considers to be potentially eligible for improvement intervention on the basis of their Ofsted inspections. It considers for how long such schools’ Ofsted results demonstrate underperformance (to date) and which are being targeted for policy intervention from RISE (Regional Improvement for Standards and Excellence) advisers and teams. It also presents data on attainment, absence, exclusions and suspensions, and pupil characteristics for these schools.  


Headline facts and figures - 2025

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'Stuck’ schools

A ‘stuck’ school is defined as a state-funded school that was graded Requires Improvement – or equivalent – at its most recent Ofsted inspection and was also graded below Good at its previous Ofsted inspection.

Where inspections have been completed subsequent to the removal of single headline grades in September 2024 (and in the interim before report cards are introduced), for the definition of stuck schools and for the purpose of its intervention policy, DfE treats a sub-judgement of Requires Improvement for leadership and management and/or quality of education for a school inspected in 2024/25 academic year as equivalent to a previous single headline grade of Requires Improvement.

Following the introduction of Ofsted school report cards, the definition of stuck schools will be updated to “schools which receive a ‘needs attention’ grade for leadership and governance, which were graded below good, or equivalent, at their previous Ofsted inspection”. 

At 30 June 2025 (Ofsted management information on state-funded school inspections and outcomes (opens in a new tab) (opens in a new tab)), there were 639 stuck schools and 292,000 pupils in those schools.

Of those:

  • 372 are primary schools, 235 are secondary schools, 21 are special schools and 11 are pupil referral units
  • 90 are local authority maintained schools and 549 are academies or free schools (although some of these were not academies at the time of their most recent inspection)

Eligibility for RISE targeted intervention

Schools that are stuck are eligible for targeted RISE intervention if they are still with the same responsible body as at the time of their most recent inspection.

159 mainstream academies (101,000 pupils) that were stuck at 30 June 2025 have been inspected at least twice as academies within the same responsible body. ‘Mainstream’ includes converter academies, sponsored academies and free schools. Special and alternative provision schools are not included.

In addition, there is a small number of academies judged by Ofsted to be in a ‘category of concern’ receiving targeted RISE intervention. ‘Category of concern’ schools are those that Ofsted has judged either to have serious weaknesses or to require special measures (Inspecting schools: guide for maintained and academy schools - GOV.UK (opens in a new tab)).

 

Schools currently in the targeted RISE intervention programme

Across the spring, summer and autumn RISE cohorts, 396 academies and local authority maintained schools have been identified for targeted RISE intervention. As of 31 July 2025, 377 schools remain in the programme, 349 of which are stuck and 28 of which are academies in a category of concern.

Of the remaining stuck schools, some have changed responsible body since their most recent inspection and are therefore not eligible.  Others will be considered for inclusion in later cohorts.

Length of time that schools have been graded below Good

On average, as at 30 June 2025, the 639 stuck schools were graded by Ofsted as below Good or equivalent for 5.6 years.

The 372 primary schools that are stuck have been rated below Good or equivalent for an average of 4.7 years.

The 235 secondary schools that are stuck have been rated below Good or equivalent for an average of 6.9 years.

On average, as 31 July 2025, the 377 schools in receipt of targeted RISE intervention from the RISE advisers and teams, were graded by Ofsted as below Good or equivalent for 5.8 years. Of these, 50 were below Good for more than 11 years.

Key stage 2 attainment in stuck, category of concern and targeted RISE intervention schools

Attainment at key stage 2 is lower for pupils in stuck schools, pupils in category of concern schools and pupils in schools receiving targeted RISE intervention, compared to all pupils nationally in state funded mainstream schools. This applies for both disadvantaged pupils and pupils not known to be disadvantaged.

Key stage 4 attainment in stuck, category of concern and targeted RISE intervention schools

Average Attainment 8 scores at key stage 4 are lower for pupils in stuck schools, pupils in category of concern schools and pupils in schools receiving targeted RISE intervention, compared to all pupils nationally in state funded mainstream schools. This applies for both disadvantaged pupils and pupils not known to be disadvantaged.

Pupil absence in stuck, category of concern and targeted RISE intervention schools

Absence rates across all headline measures are higher for pupils in stuck schools, pupils in category of concern schools and pupils in schools receiving targeted RISE intervention, compared to pupils in all schools nationally.

Suspensions and permanent exclusions in stuck, category of concern and targeted RISE intervention schools

The rates of both suspensions and permanent exclusions are higher for pupils in stuck schools, pupils in category of concern schools and pupils in schools receiving targeted RISE intervention, compared to all pupils in schools nationally.

FSM eligibility and pupil ethnicity

A high proportion of pupils attending stuck schools, category of concern schools and schools receiving targeted RISE intervention are White British pupils who are eligible for free school meals, compared to the national average. This can be seen in the table below which shows figures for the proportion of all pupils at these schools by their free school meals eligibility and ethnicity classification.  

For instance, as of January 2025:

  • 24.9% of pupils attending primary schools that are receiving targeted RISE intervention were White British and eligible for free schools meals (compared to an equivalent figure of 14.5% for all state-funded mainstream primary schools).
  • 26.5% of pupils attending secondary schools that are receiving targeted RISE intervention were White British and eligible for free schools meals (compared to an equivalent figure of 14.3% for all state-funded mainstream secondary schools).

 

Methodology

Background

This release is an update to the Schools eligible for RISE intervention publication. It provides updated figures for the numbers and types of schools that the DfE considers to be potentially eligible for improvement intervention on the basis of their Ofsted inspections. It also provides an update for how long such schools’ Ofsted results demonstrate underperformance (to date) and which are being targeted for policy intervention from RISE (Regional Improvement for Standards and Excellence) advisers and teams. In addition, this update provides aggregate level data on attainment, absence, exclusions and suspensions, and characteristics for pupils at these schools. 

Data collection

The data provided in this release on schools potentially eligible for improvement intervention were derived by using consecutive publications from Ofsted management information on state-funded school inspections and outcomes (opens in a new tab). Schools are matched on their unique reference numbers (URN) to create a history of inspection outcomes. 

The data in this release on attainment, absence, exclusions and suspensions for these schools is based on DfE data collections for key stage 2 outcomes in 2024, key stage 4 outcomes in 2024, absence for academic year 2023/24 and for Autumn term 2024/25, and suspensions and exclusions for academic year 2023/24. DfE's national level publications for these are available at the locations shown below and these outline the detailed methodology used for published statistics on these topics.

The data in this release on pupil characteristics is based on school census data for the Spring term of the 2024/25 academic year. The DfE national level publication titled Schools, pupils and their characteristics: January 2025 (Schools, pupils and their characteristics, Academic year 2024/25 - Explore education statistics - GOV.UK) outlines the detailed methodology used for pupil characteristics statistics using school census data. 

Data processing

The output tables presented in this release show aggregate level attainment, absence, exclusions and suspensions, and characteristics figures for pupils attending schools that the DfE considers to be potentially eligible for improvement intervention on the basis of their Ofsted inspections. Specifically, the presented statistics cover the following three groups of schools:- 

  • The 639 stuck schools (as at 30 June 2025). 
  • The 261 schools in a category of concern (as at 30 June 2025).
  • The 377 schools in the RISE targeted intervention programme (including the spring, summer, and autumn 2025 cohorts). 

The presented attainment, absence, exclusions and suspensions, and pupil characteristics figures are derived by aggregating up the relevant school level data from the data collections listed above.

Only mainstream schools from within the three above mentioned groups of schools are included in the aggregations. 

Where a stuck or category of concern school has had a change of status (leading to a change of its Unique Reference Number) between the date of the data collections listed above and the dates mentioned above for the different categories of schools, linking of data between the predecessor school and the successor school is performed.

As a comparator, national level attainment, absence, exclusions and suspensions, and pupil characteristics figures for state-funded mainstream schools are also presented in this release. These national level comparator figures are based on the methodology described in relevant national level publications. 

Data quality

The presented figures are rounded on the same basis as used in the relevant national level publications.

A small number of stuck schools and category of concern schools do not have absence data available for autumn term 2024/25. When this situation arises is explained in section 4.6 of the methodology note contained within the Autumn term 2024/25 Pupil absence in schools in England publication.

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Methodology

Find out how and why we collect, process and publish these statistics.

Ad hoc official statistics

Ad hoc official statistics are one off publications that have been produced as far as possible in line with the Code of Practice for Statistics.

This can be broadly interpreted to mean that these statistics are:

  • managed impartially and objectively in the public interest
  • meet identified user needs
  • produced according to sound methods
  • well explained and readily accessible

Find out more about the standards we follow to produce these statistics through our Standards for official statistics published by DfE guidance.

Contact us

If you have a specific enquiry about Schools eligible for RISE intervention statistics and data:

Regions Group Data and Analysis Unit

Email: dau.businessoperations@education.gov.uk
Contact name: James Micklefield

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