Academic year 2024/25 Revised

Key stage 2 attainment

Data guidance

Published

Description

These data files contain statistics covering attainment in the following key stage 2 assessments:

  • reading, writing and maths
  • reading test
  • maths test 
  • grammar, punctuation and spelling (GPS) test 
  • writing teacher assessment
  • science teacher assessment

The publication methodology should be referenced alongside this data. It provides information on the data sources, their coverage and quality, as well as explaining methodology used in producing the data. 

Coverage

This publication provides information on assessment outcomes in state-funded primary schools.  Data is for England only.

File formats and conventions

This dataset has been rounded to 0 decimal places.

Data files

All data files associated with this releases are listed below with guidance on their content. To download any of these files, please visit our data catalogue.

Attainment by school characteristics

Filename
ks2_national_school_characteristics_2016_to_2025_revised.csv
Geographic levels
National
Time period
2015/16 to 2024/25
Content
This file contains data on the attainment of pupils in key stage 2 assessments in England, broken down by school characteristics.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
absent_pupil_countNumber of pupils absent
absent_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils absent
average_scaled_scoreAverage scaled score
below_interim_pre_ks_std_pupil_countNumber of pupils working below the interim pre-key stage standards in writing TA
below_interim_pre_ks_std_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working below the interim pre-key stage standards in writing TA
disapplied_pupil_countNumber of pupils disapplied
disapplied_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils disapplied
early_dev_of_expected_std_pupil_countNumber of pupils with early development of the expected standard in writing TA
early_dev_of_expected_std_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils with early development of the expected standard in writing TA
education_phaseEducation phase
eligible_pupil_countNumber of eligible pupils at the end of key stage 2
engagement_model_or_below_pre_ks_std_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at the engagement model or below pre-key stage standards in writing TA
engagement_model_or_below_pre_ks_std_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at the engagement model or below pre-key stage standards in writing TA
establishment_countNumber of schools
establishment_type_groupType of establishment
expected_standard_pupil_countNumber of pupils meeting the expected standard
expected_standard_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils meeting the expected standard
foundations_of_expected_std_pupil_countNumber of pupils with foundations of the expected standard in writing TA
foundations_of_expected_std_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils with foundations of the expected standard in writing TA
growing_dev_of_expected_std_pupil_countNumber of pupils with growing development of the expected standard in writing TA
growing_dev_of_expected_std_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils with growing development of the expected standard in writing TA
higher_standard_pupil_countNumber of pupils meeting the higher standard
higher_standard_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils meeting the higher standard
not_meeting_pupil_countNumber of pupils not achieved expected standard
not_meeting_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils not achieved expected standard
pre_ks_std_1_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 1 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_1_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 1 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_2_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 2 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_2_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 2 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_3_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 3 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_3_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 3 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_4_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 4 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_4_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 4 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_5_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 5 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_5_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 5 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_6_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 6 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_6_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 6 in writing TA
progress_measure_eligible_pupil_countNumber of eligible pupils included in the progress measure
progress_measure_lower_conf_intervalLower confidence interval
progress_measure_scoreAverage progress score
progress_measure_total_scoreTotal number of progress scores
progress_measure_upper_conf_intervalUpper confidence interval
scaled_scores_eligible_pupil_countNumber of average scaled score calculation
scaled_scores_totalSum of scaled scores
school_cohort_sizeSchool cohort size
school_religious_characterSchool religious character
sexsex
subjectSubjects
unable_to_access_arrived_pupil_countNumber of pupils just arrived or unable to access
unable_to_access_arrived_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils just arrived or unable to access
unable_to_access_pupil_countNumber of pupils unable to access
unable_to_access_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils unable to access
working_below_pupil_countNumber of pupils working below the standard
working_below_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working below the standard
working_towards_pupil_countNumber of pupils working towards the expected standard in writing TA
working_towards_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working towards the expected standard in writing TA
Footnotes
  1. Data is not available for 2020 and 2021 as assessments were cancelled in these years due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  2. Writing teacher assessment and reading, writing and maths (combined) measures from 2018 onwards are not directly comparable to previous years due to changes in the writing teacher assessment frameworks.
  3. Figures for 2025 are based on revised data. Figures for other years are based on final data.
  4. Science teacher assessment measures from 2019 onwards are not directly comparable to previous years due to changes in the science teacher assessment frameworks.
  5. 'All schools' includes all state-funded schools, alternative provision, and non-maintained special schools with pupils eligible for assessment at key stage 2. Participation by independent schools is voluntary, therefore the ‘All schools’ figures includes results from independent schools that chose to submit data and met the requirements for assessment and moderation.
  6. 'All state funded' includes local authority maintained schools, academy sponsor led, academy converter, free schools and state funded special schools (including hospital schools).
  7. 'All state funded' includes local authority maintained schools, academy sponsor led, academy converter, free schools and state funded special schools (excluding hospital schools).
  8. 'State funded mainstream schools' includes local authority maintained mainstream schools, academies and free schools.

Attainment by pupil characteristics

Filename
ks2_national_pupil_characteristics_2016_to_2025_revised.csv
Geographic levels
National
Time period
2015/16 to 2024/25
Content
This file contains data on the attainment of pupils in key stage 2 assessments in England, broken down by pupil characteristics.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
absent_pupil_countNumber of pupils absent
absent_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils absent
average_scaled_scoreAverage scaled score
below_interim_pre_ks_std_pupil_countNumber of pupils working below the interim pre-key stage standards in writing TA
below_interim_pre_ks_std_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working below the interim pre-key stage standards in writing TA
disadvantage_statusDisadvantage status
disapplied_pupil_countNumber of pupils disapplied
disapplied_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils disapplied
early_dev_of_expected_std_pupil_countNumber of pupils with early development of the expected standard in writing TA
early_dev_of_expected_std_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils with early development of the expected standard in writing TA
eligible_pupil_countNumber of eligible pupils at the end of key stage 2
engagement_model_or_below_pre_ks_std_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at the engagement model or below pre-key stage standards in writing TA
engagement_model_or_below_pre_ks_std_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at the engagement model or below pre-key stage standards in writing TA
establishment_countNumber of schools
ethnicity_minorMinor ethnic group
expected_standard_pupil_countNumber of pupils meeting the expected standard
expected_standard_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils meeting the expected standard
first_languageFirst language status
foundations_of_expected_std_pupil_countNumber of pupils with foundations of the expected standard in writing TA
foundations_of_expected_std_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils with foundations of the expected standard in writing TA
fsm_statusFree school meal status
growing_dev_of_expected_std_pupil_countNumber of pupils with growing development of the expected standard in writing TA
growing_dev_of_expected_std_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils with growing development of the expected standard in writing TA
higher_standard_pupil_countNumber of pupils meeting the higher standard
higher_standard_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils meeting the higher standard
month_of_birthMonth of birth
not_meeting_pupil_countNumber of pupils not achieved expected standard
not_meeting_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils not achieved expected standard
pre_ks_std_1_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 1 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_1_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 1 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_2_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 2 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_2_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 2 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_3_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 3 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_3_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 3 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_4_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 4 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_4_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 4 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_5_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 5 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_5_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 5 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_6_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 6 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_6_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 6 in writing TA
progress_measure_eligible_pupil_countNumber of eligible pupils included in the progress measure
progress_measure_lower_conf_intervalLower confidence interval
progress_measure_scoreAverage progress score
progress_measure_total_scoreTotal number of progress scores
progress_measure_upper_conf_intervalUpper confidence interval
scaled_scores_eligible_pupil_countNumber of average scaled score calculation
scaled_scores_totalSum of scaled scores
sen_primary_needSpecial education primary need
sen_provisionSpecial education needs provision
sexsex
subjectSubjects
unable_to_access_arrived_pupil_countNumber of pupils just arrived or unable to access
unable_to_access_arrived_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils just arrived or unable to access
unable_to_access_pupil_countNumber of pupils unable to access
unable_to_access_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils unable to access
working_below_pupil_countNumber of pupils working below the standard
working_below_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working below the standard
working_towards_pupil_countNumber of pupils working towards the expected standard in writing TA
working_towards_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working towards the expected standard in writing TA
Footnotes
  1. Data is not available for 2020 and 2021 as assessments were cancelled in these years due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  2. Writing teacher assessment and reading, writing and maths (combined) measures from 2018 onwards are not directly comparable to previous years due to changes in the writing teacher assessment frameworks.
  3. Figures for 2025 are based on revised data. Figures for other years are based on final data.
  4. Science teacher assessment measures from 2019 onwards are not directly comparable to previous years due to changes in the science teacher assessment frameworks.
  5. 'All state funded' includes local authority maintained schools, academy sponsor led, academy converter, free schools and state funded special schools (including hospital schools).

Disadvantage gap index

Filename
ks2_national_disadvantage_gap_index_2011_to_2025_revised.csv
Geographic levels
National
Time period
2010/11 to 2024/25
Content
This file contains data on the key stage 2 disadvantage gap index in England.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
disadvantage_gap_indexDisadvantage gap index
disadvantage_statusDisadvantage status
pupil_countTotal number of pupils
Footnotes
  1. Data is not available for 2020 and 2021 as assessments were cancelled in these years due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  2. Figures for 2025 are based on revised data. Figures for other years are based on final data.
  3. Only includes pupils for whom a valid test or teacher assessment could be determined in maths and English in 2011, reading, writing and maths from 2012 to 2015 or a reading and maths valid scaled score from 2016-2019. This number may therefore differ from the total included in national test results which include pupils recorded as A - absent, U - unable to access test.
  4. 'All state funded' includes local authority maintained schools, academy sponsor led, academy converter, free schools and state funded special schools (including hospital schools).

Attainment by region and local authority

Filename
ks2_regional_and_local_authority_2016_to_2025_revised.csv
Geographic levels
Local authority; National; Regional
Time period
2015/16 to 2024/25
Content
This file contains data on the attainment of pupils in key stage 2 assessments in England, broken down by region and local authority.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
absent_pupil_countNumber of pupils absent
absent_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils absent
average_scaled_scoreAverage scaled score
below_interim_pre_ks_std_pupil_countNumber of pupils working below the interim pre-key stage standards in writing TA
below_interim_pre_ks_std_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working below the interim pre-key stage standards in writing TA
disapplied_pupil_countNumber of pupils disapplied
disapplied_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils disapplied
early_dev_of_expected_std_pupil_countNumber of pupils with early development of the expected standard in writing TA
early_dev_of_expected_std_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils with early development of the expected standard in writing TA
eligible_pupil_countNumber of eligible pupils at the end of key stage 2
engagement_model_or_below_pre_ks_std_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at the engagement model or below pre-key stage standards in writing TA
engagement_model_or_below_pre_ks_std_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at the engagement model or below pre-key stage standards in writing TA
establishment_countNumber of schools
expected_standard_pupil_countNumber of pupils meeting the expected standard
expected_standard_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils meeting the expected standard
foundations_of_expected_std_pupil_countNumber of pupils with foundations of the expected standard in writing TA
foundations_of_expected_std_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils with foundations of the expected standard in writing TA
growing_dev_of_expected_std_pupil_countNumber of pupils with growing development of the expected standard in writing TA
growing_dev_of_expected_std_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils with growing development of the expected standard in writing TA
higher_standard_pupil_countNumber of pupils meeting the higher standard
higher_standard_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils meeting the higher standard
not_meeting_pupil_countNumber of pupils not achieved expected standard
not_meeting_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils not achieved expected standard
pre_ks_std_1_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 1 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_1_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 1 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_2_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 2 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_2_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 2 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_3_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 3 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_3_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 3 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_4_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 4 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_4_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 4 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_5_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 5 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_5_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 5 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_6_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 6 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_6_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 6 in writing TA
progress_measure_eligible_pupil_countNumber of eligible pupils included in the progress measure
progress_measure_lower_conf_intervalLower confidence interval
progress_measure_scoreAverage progress score
progress_measure_total_scoreTotal number of progress scores
progress_measure_upper_conf_intervalUpper confidence interval
scaled_scores_eligible_pupil_countNumber of average scaled score calculation
scaled_scores_totalSum of scaled scores
sexsex
subjectSubjects
unable_to_access_arrived_pupil_countNumber of pupils just arrived or unable to access
unable_to_access_arrived_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils just arrived or unable to access
unable_to_access_pupil_countNumber of pupils unable to access
unable_to_access_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils unable to access
working_below_pupil_countNumber of pupils working below the standard
working_below_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working below the standard
working_towards_pupil_countNumber of pupils working towards the expected standard in writing TA
working_towards_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working towards the expected standard in writing TA
young_carerYoung carer
Footnotes
  1. Data is not available for 2020 and 2021 as assessments were cancelled in these years due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  2. Writing teacher assessment and reading, writing and maths (combined) measures from 2018 onwards are not directly comparable to previous years due to changes in the writing teacher assessment frameworks.
  3. Figures for 2025 are based on revised data. Figures for other years are based on final data.
  4. Science teacher assessment measures from 2019 onwards are not directly comparable to previous years due to changes in the science teacher assessment frameworks.
  5. Local authority codes may be shown where they have changed since 2016.
  6. 'All state funded' includes local authority maintained schools, academy sponsor led, academy converter, free schools and state funded special schools (excluding hospital schools).
  7. Regional figures are rounded in the historical data before 2022.

Combinations of attainment at the expected standard in reading, writing and maths (combined)

Filename
ks2_pupils_meeting_the_expected_standard_combinations_by_pupil_characteristics_2019_to_2025_revised.csv
Geographic levels
National
Time period
2018/19 to 2024/25
Content
This file contains data to show the combinations of meeting the expected standard in reading, writing and maths by pupil characteristics.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
at_least_one_below_test_standard_pupil_countNumber of pupils working below the standard of the test in at least one subject
at_least_one_below_test_standard_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working below the standard of the test in at least one subject
disadvantage_statusDisadvantage status
establishment_countNumber of schools
ethnicity_minorEthnicity minor
first_languageFirst language status
fsm_statusFree school meal eligibility grouping
m_nrw_expected_standard_pupil_countNumber of pupils meeting the expected standard in maths but not in reading and writing
m_nrw_expected_standard_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils meeting the expected standard in maths but not in reading and writing
month_of_birthMonth of birth
non_assessed_pupil_countTotal number not assessed in at least 1 subject
non_assessed_pupil_percentTotal percentage not assessed in at least 1 subject
one_subject_expected_standard_pupil_countNumber of pupils meeting the expected standard in 1 subject
one_subject_expected_standard_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils meeting the expected standard in 1 subject
other_combinations_pupil_countNumber all other combinations
other_combinations_pupil_percentPercentage all other combinations
r_nwm_expected_standard_pupil_countNumber of pupils meeting the expected standard in reading but not in writing and maths
r_nwm_expected_standard_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils meeting the expected standard in reading but not in writing and maths
rm_nw_expected_standard_pupil_countNumber of pupils meeting the expected standard in reading and maths but not in writing TA
rm_nw_expected_standard_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils meeting the expected standard in reading and maths but not in writing TA
rw_nm_expected_standard_pupil_countNumber of pupils meeting the expected standard in reading and writing but not in maths
rw_nm_expected_standard_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils meeting the expected standard in reading and writing but not in maths
rwm_eligible_pupil_countTotal pupils eligible for reading, writing and maths (combined)
rwm_expected_standard_pupil_countNumber of pupils meeting the expected standard in reading, writing and maths (combined)
rwm_expected_standard_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils meeting the expected standard in reading, writing and maths (combined)
rwm_not_expected_standard_pupil_countNumber of pupils not meeting the expected standard in all 3 subjects
rwm_not_expected_standard_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils not meeting the expected standard in all 3 subjects
sen_primary_needSEN primary need provision
sen_provisionSEN provision
sexSex
two_subjects_expected_standard_pupil_countNumber of pupils meeting the expected standard in 2 subjects
two_subjects_expected_standard_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils meeting the expected standard in 2 subjects
w_nrm_expected_standard_pupil_countNumber of pupils meeting the expected standard in writing but not in reading and maths
w_nrm_expected_standard_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils meeting the expected standard in writing but not in reading and maths
wm_nr_expected_standard_pupil_countNumber of pupils meeting the expected standard in writing and maths but not in reading
wm_nr_expected_standard_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils meeting the expected standard in writing and maths but not in reading
Footnotes
  1. Data is not available for 2020 and 2021 as assessments were cancelled in these years due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  2. Figures for 2025 are based on revised data. Figures for other years are based on final data.
  3. 'All state funded' includes local authority maintained schools, academy sponsor led, academy converter, free schools and state funded special schools (including hospital schools).

Attainment by parliamentary constituency

Filename
ks2_parliamentary_constituency_2019_to_2025_revised.csv
Geographic levels
National; Parliamentary constituency
Time period
2018/19 to 2024/25
Content
This file contains data on the attainment of pupils in key stage 2 assessments in England, broken down by parliamentary constituency.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
absent_pupil_countNumber of pupils absent
absent_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils absent
average_scaled_scoreAverage scaled score
disapplied_pupil_countNumber of pupils disapplied
disapplied_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils disapplied
eligible_pupil_countNumber of eligible pupils at the end of key stage 2
engagement_model_or_below_pre_ks_std_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at the engagement model or below pre-key stage standards in writing TA
engagement_model_or_below_pre_ks_std_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at the engagement model or below pre-key stage standards in writing TA
establishment_countNumber of schools
expected_standard_pupil_countNumber of pupils meeting the expected standard
expected_standard_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils meeting the expected standard
higher_standard_pupil_countNumber of pupils meeting the higher standard
higher_standard_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils meeting the higher standard
not_meeting_pupil_countNumber of pupils not achieved expected standard
not_meeting_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils not achieved expected standard
pre_ks_std_1_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 1 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_1_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 1 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_2_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 2 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_2_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 2 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_3_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 3 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_3_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 3 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_4_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 4 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_4_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 4 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_5_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 5 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_5_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 5 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_6_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 6 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_6_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 6 in writing TA
progress_measure_eligible_pupil_countNumber of eligible pupils included in the progress measure
progress_measure_lower_conf_intervalLower confidence interval
progress_measure_scoreAverage progress score
progress_measure_total_scoreTotal number of progress scores
progress_measure_upper_conf_intervalUpper confidence interval
scaled_scores_eligible_pupil_countNumber of average scaled score calculation
scaled_scores_totalSum of scaled scores
subjectSubjects
unable_to_access_arrived_pupil_countNumber of pupils just arrived or unable to access
unable_to_access_arrived_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils just arrived or unable to access
working_below_pupil_countNumber of pupils working below the standard
working_below_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working below the standard
working_towards_pupil_countNumber of pupils working towards the expected standard in writing TA
working_towards_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working towards the expected standard in writing TA
Footnotes
  1. Data is not available for 2020 and 2021 as assessments were cancelled in these years due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  2. Figures for 2025 are based on revised data. Figures for other years are based on final data.
  3. Science teacher assessment measures from 2019 onwards are not directly comparable to previous years due to changes in the science teacher assessment frameworks.
  4. 'All state funded' includes local authority maintained schools, academy sponsor led, academy converter, free schools and state funded special schools (including hospital schools).
  5. 'All state funded' includes local authority maintained schools, academy sponsor led, academy converter, free schools and state funded special schools (excluding hospital schools).

Attainment by school type and pupil characteristics

Filename
ks2_school_type_and_pupil_characteristics_2025_revised.csv
Geographic levels
National
Time period
2024/25
Content
This file contains data on the attainment of pupils in key stage 2 assessments in England, broken down by school type and pupil characteristics.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
breakdownCharacteristics of each group
eligible_pupil_countNumber of eligible pupils in reading, writing and maths
establishment_type_groupType of school
expected_standard_pupil_countNumber of pupils meeting the expected standard in reading, writing and maths
expected_standard_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils meeting the expected standard in reading, writing and maths (combined)

Distribution of scaled scores

Filename
ks2_national_scaled_scores_2019_to_2025_revised.csv
Geographic levels
National
Time period
2018/19 to 2024/25
Content
This file contains data on scaled score distributions for key stage 2 tests in England.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
cumulative_percentCumulative percentage
eligible_pupil_countTotal number of eligible pupils at the end of key stage 2
scaled_scoresScale scores distribution
sexSex
subjectSubjects
Footnotes
  1. Data is not available for 2020 and 2021 as assessments were cancelled in these years due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  2. Figures for 2025 are based on revised data. Figures for other years are based on final data.

Attainment by region, local authority and pupil characteristics

Filename
ks2_regional_local_authority_and_pupil_characteristics_2019_to_2025_revised.csv
Geographic levels
Local authority; National; Regional
Time period
2018/19 to 2024/25
Content
This file contains data on the attainment of pupils in key stage 2 assessments in England, broken down by region, local authority and pupil characteristics.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
absent_pupil_countNumber of pupils absent
absent_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils absent
average_scaled_scoreAverage scaled score
disadvantage_statusDisadvantage status
disapplied_pupil_countNumber of pupils disapplied
disapplied_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils disapplied
eligible_pupil_countNumber of eligible pupils at the end of key stage 2
engagement_model_or_below_pre_ks_std_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at the engagement model or below pre-key stage standards in writing TA
engagement_model_or_below_pre_ks_std_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at the engagement model or below pre-key stage standards in writing TA
establishment_countNumber of schools
ethnicity_minorMinor ethnic group
expected_standard_pupil_countNumber of pupils meeting the expected standard
expected_standard_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils meeting the expected standard
first_languageFirst language status
fsm_statusFree school meal status
higher_standard_pupil_countNumber of pupils meeting the higher standard
higher_standard_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils meeting the higher standard
not_meeting_pupil_countNumber of pupils not achieved expected standard
not_meeting_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils not achieved expected standard
pre_ks_std_1_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 1 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_1_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 1 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_2_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 2 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_2_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 2 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_3_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 3 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_3_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 3 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_4_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 4 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_4_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 4 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_5_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 5 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_5_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 5 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_6_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 6 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_6_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 6 in writing TA
progress_measure_eligible_pupil_countNumber of eligible pupils included in the progress measure
progress_measure_lower_conf_intervalLower confidence interval
progress_measure_scoreAverage progress score
progress_measure_total_scoreTotal number of progress scores
progress_measure_upper_conf_intervalUpper confidence interval
scaled_scores_eligible_pupil_countNumber of average scaled score calculation
scaled_scores_totalSum of scaled scores
sen_provisionSpecial education needs provision
sexsex
subjectSubjects
unable_to_access_arrived_pupil_countNumber of pupils just arrived or unable to access
unable_to_access_arrived_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils just arrived or unable to access
working_below_pupil_countNumber of pupils working below the standard
working_below_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working below the standard
working_towards_pupil_countNumber of pupils working towards the expected standard in writing TA
working_towards_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working towards the expected standard in writing TA
Footnotes
  1. Data is not available for 2020 and 2021 as assessments were cancelled in these years due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  2. Figures for 2025 are based on revised data. Figures for other years are based on final data.
  3. Science teacher assessment measures from 2019 onwards are not directly comparable to previous years due to changes in the science teacher assessment frameworks.
  4. Local authority codes may be shown where they have changed since 2016.
  5. 'All state funded' includes local authority maintained schools, academy sponsor led, academy converter, free schools and state funded special schools (excluding hospital schools).
  6. Regional figures are rounded in the historical data before 2022.

Attainment by region, local authority, school type and pupil characteristics

Filename
ks2_regional_local_authority_and_school_types_2019_to_2025_revised.csv
Geographic levels
Local authority; National; Regional
Time period
2018/19 to 2024/25
Content
This file contains data on the attainment of pupils in key stage 2 assessments in England, broken down by region, local authority, pupil characteristics and school types
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
absent_pupil_countNumber of pupils absent
absent_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils absent
average_scaled_scoreAverage scaled score
disadvantage_statusDisadvantage status
disapplied_pupil_countNumber of pupils disapplied
disapplied_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils disapplied
eligible_pupil_countNumber of eligible pupils at the end of key stage 2
engagement_model_or_below_pre_ks_std_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at the engagement model or below pre-key stage standards in writing TA
engagement_model_or_below_pre_ks_std_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at the engagement model or below pre-key stage standards in writing TA
establishment_countNumber of schools
establishment_type_groupEstablishment type
expected_standard_pupil_countNumber of pupils meeting the expected standard
expected_standard_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils meeting the expected standard
higher_standard_pupil_countNumber of pupils meeting the higher standard
higher_standard_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils meeting the higher standard
not_meeting_pupil_countNumber of pupils not achieved expected standard
not_meeting_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils not achieved expected standard
pre_ks_std_1_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 1 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_1_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 1 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_2_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 2 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_2_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 2 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_3_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 3 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_3_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 3 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_4_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 4 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_4_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 4 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_5_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 5 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_5_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 5 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_6_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 6 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_6_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 6 in writing TA
progress_measure_eligible_pupil_countNumber of eligible pupils included in the progress measure
progress_measure_lower_conf_intervalLower confidence interval
progress_measure_scoreAverage progress score
progress_measure_total_scoreTotal number of progress scores
progress_measure_upper_conf_intervalUpper confidence interval
scaled_scores_eligible_pupil_countNumber of average scaled score calculation
scaled_scores_totalSum of scaled scores
sen_provisionSpecial education needs provision
sexSex
subjectSubjects
unable_to_access_arrived_pupil_countNumber of pupils just arrived or unable to access
unable_to_access_arrived_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils just arrived or unable to access
working_below_pupil_countNumber of pupils working below the standard
working_below_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working below the standard
working_towards_pupil_countNumber of pupils working towards the expected standard in writing TA
working_towards_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working towards the expected standard in writing TA
Footnotes
  1. Data is not available for 2020 and 2021 as assessments were cancelled in these years due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  2. Figures for 2025 are based on revised data. Figures for other years are based on final data.
  3. Science teacher assessment measures from 2019 onwards are not directly comparable to previous years due to changes in the science teacher assessment frameworks.
  4. Local authority codes may be shown where they have changed since 2016.
  5. 'All state funded' includes local authority maintained schools, academy sponsor led, academy converter, free schools and state funded special schools (excluding hospital schools).
  6. Regional figures are rounded in the historical data before 2022.

Academies by length of time open

Filename
ks2_academies_by_length_of_time_open_attainment_2016_to_2025_revised.csv
Geographic levels
National
Time period
2015/16 to 2024/25
Content
This file contains data on the attainment of academies, broken down by the length of time they have been open.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
eligible_pupil_countNumber of eligible pupils in reading, writing and maths
establishment_countSchool count
establishment_type_groupestablishment_type
expected_standard_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils meeting the expected standard in reading, writing and maths (combined)
years_open_countYears open
Footnotes
  1. Data is not available for 2020 and 2021 as assessments were cancelled in these years due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  2. Writing teacher assessment and reading, writing and maths (combined) measures from 2018 onwards are not directly comparable to previous years due to changes in the writing teacher assessment frameworks.
  3. Figures for 2025 are based on revised data. Figures for other years are based on final data.
  4. Figures include mainstream academy sponsor led and mainstream academy converter which opened before 12 September and schools which were local authority maintained mainstream schools on 12 September.

Attainment by school location and pupil characteristics

Filename
ks2_school_location_and_pupil_characteristics_2019_to_2025_revised.csv
Geographic levels
Local authority district; National; Regional
Time period
2018/19 to 2024/25
Content
This file contains data on the attainment of pupils by school location. This file also contains a flag showing which local authority districts are priority areas. Some LAs that are priority areas are also included.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
absent_pupil_countNumber of pupils absent
absent_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils absent
average_scaled_scoreAverage scaled score
disadvantage_statusDisadvantage status
disapplied_pupil_countNumber of pupils disapplied
disapplied_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils disapplied
eligible_pupil_countNumber of eligible pupils at the end of key stage 2
engagement_model_or_below_pre_ks_std_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at the engagement model or below pre-key stage standards in writing TA
engagement_model_or_below_pre_ks_std_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at the engagement model or below pre-key stage standards in writing TA
establishment_countNumber of schools
expected_standard_pupil_countNumber of pupils meeting the expected standard
expected_standard_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils meeting the expected standard
fsm_statusFree school meal status
higher_standard_pupil_countNumber of pupils meeting the higher standard
higher_standard_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils meeting the higher standard
not_meeting_pupil_countNumber of pupils not achieved expected standard
not_meeting_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils not achieved expected standard
pre_ks_std_1_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 1 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_1_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 1 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_2_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 2 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_2_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 2 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_3_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 3 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_3_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 3 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_4_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 4 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_4_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 4 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_5_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 5 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_5_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 5 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_6_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 6 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_6_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 6 in writing TA
progress_measure_eligible_pupil_countNumber of eligible pupils included in the progress measure
progress_measure_lower_conf_intervalLower confidence interval
progress_measure_scoreAverage progress score
progress_measure_total_scoreTotal number of progress scores
progress_measure_upper_conf_intervalUpper confidence interval
scaled_scores_eligible_pupil_countNumber of average scaled score calculation
scaled_scores_totalSum of scaled scores
subjectSubjects
unable_to_access_arrived_pupil_countNumber of pupils just arrived or unable to access
unable_to_access_arrived_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils just arrived or unable to access
working_below_pupil_countNumber of pupils working below the standard
working_below_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working below the standard
working_towards_pupil_countNumber of pupils working towards the expected standard in writing TA
working_towards_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working towards the expected standard in writing TA
Footnotes
  1. Data is not available for 2020 and 2021 as assessments were cancelled in these years due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  2. Figures for 2025 are based on revised data. Figures for other years are based on final data.
  3. Science teacher assessment measures from 2019 onwards are not directly comparable to previous years due to changes in the science teacher assessment frameworks.
  4. 'All state funded' includes local authority maintained schools, academy sponsor led, academy converter, free schools and state funded special schools (excluding hospital schools).

Attainment by pupil residency and pupil characteristics

Filename
ks2_pupil_residency_and_pupil_characteristics_2019_to_2025_revised.csv
Geographic levels
Local authority district; National; Regional
Time period
2018/19 to 2024/25
Content
This file contains data on the attainment of pupils in key stage 2 assessments in England, broken down by pupil residency and pupil characteristics.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
absent_pupil_countNumber of pupils absent
absent_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils absent
average_scaled_scoreAverage scaled score
disadvantage_statusDisadvantage status
disapplied_pupil_countNumber of pupils disapplied
disapplied_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils disapplied
eligible_pupil_countNumber of eligible pupils at the end of key stage 2
engagement_model_or_below_pre_ks_std_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at the engagement model or below pre-key stage standards in writing TA
engagement_model_or_below_pre_ks_std_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at the engagement model or below pre-key stage standards in writing TA
establishment_countNumber of schools
expected_standard_pupil_countNumber of pupils meeting the expected standard
expected_standard_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils meeting the expected standard
fsm_statusFree school meal status
higher_standard_pupil_countNumber of pupils meeting the higher standard
higher_standard_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils meeting the higher standard
not_meeting_pupil_countNumber of pupils not achieved expected standard
not_meeting_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils not achieved expected standard
pre_ks_std_1_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 1 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_1_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 1 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_2_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 2 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_2_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 2 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_3_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 3 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_3_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 3 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_4_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 4 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_4_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 4 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_5_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 5 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_5_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 5 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_6_pupil_countNumber of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 6 in writing TA
pre_ks_std_6_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working at pre-key stage standard 6 in writing TA
progress_measure_eligible_pupil_countNumber of eligible pupils included in the progress measure
progress_measure_lower_conf_intervalLower confidence interval
progress_measure_scoreAverage progress score
progress_measure_total_scoreTotal number of progress scores
progress_measure_upper_conf_intervalUpper confidence interval
scaled_scores_eligible_pupil_countNumber of average scaled score calculation
scaled_scores_totalSum of scaled scores
subjectSubjects
unable_to_access_arrived_pupil_countNumber of pupils just arrived or unable to access
unable_to_access_arrived_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils just arrived or unable to access
working_below_pupil_countNumber of pupils working below the standard
working_below_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working below the standard
working_towards_pupil_countNumber of pupils working towards the expected standard in writing TA
working_towards_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working towards the expected standard in writing TA
Footnotes
  1. Data is not available for 2020 and 2021 as assessments were cancelled in these years due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  2. Figures for 2025 are based on revised data. Figures for other years are based on final data.
  3. Science teacher assessment measures from 2019 onwards are not directly comparable to previous years due to changes in the science teacher assessment frameworks.
  4. 'All state funded' includes local authority maintained schools, academy sponsor led, academy converter, free schools and state funded special schools (excluding hospital schools).

National school distribution

Filename
ks2_national_school_distribution_2019_to_2025_revised.csv
Geographic levels
National
Time period
2018/19 to 2024/25
Content
The file contains the national schools distribution
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
establishment_countNumber of schools
rwm_exp_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils meeting the expected standard in reading, writing and maths (combined)
Footnotes
  1. Data is not available for 2020 and 2021 as assessments were cancelled in these years due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  2. Figures for 2025 are based on revised data. Figures for other years are based on final data.
  3. 'State funded mainstream schools' includes local authority maintained mainstream schools, academies and free schools.

Key stage 2 institutional level - Schools (performance)

Filename
ks2_school_attainment_data.csv
Geographic levels
School
Time period
2022/23 to 2024/25
Content
This file contains data on the attainment of primary schools at institution level.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
absent_or_disapplied_percentPercentage of pupils absent or disapplied
absent_or_not_able_to_access_percentPercentage of pupils absent from or not able to access the test
average_scaled_scoreAverage scaled score
breakdownCharacteristics of each group
expected_standard_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils meeting the expected standard
higher_standard_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils meeting the higher standard
progress_measure_descriptionProgress measure 'description' [not populated in 2024]
progress_measure_lower_conf_intervalprogress measure - lower confidence limit [not populated in 2024]
progress_measure_scoreProgress measures
progress_measure_unadjustedUnadjusted progress measure [not populated in 2024]
progress_measure_upper_conf_intervalprogress measure - upper confidence limit [not populated in 2024]
subjectSubjects
working_towards_expected_standard_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working towards the expected standard
Footnotes
  1. Science teacher assessment measures from 2019 onwards are not directly comparable to previous years due to changes in the science teacher assessment frameworks.

Key stage 2 institution level - Schools (School information)

Filename
ks2_school_information_data.csv
Geographic levels
School
Time period
2024/25
Content
This file contains data on the information of primary schools at institution level.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
agerangeAge range
beligEligible boys on school roll at time of tests
full_addressFull address of the school
geligEligible girls on school roll at time of tests
icloseClosed Flag
nftypeSchool type
open_acConverter academy: open date
pbeligPercentage of eligible boys on school roll at time of tests
pgeligPercentage of eligible girls on school roll at time of tests
psenelePercentage of eligible pupils with EHC plan
psenelekPercentage of eligible pupils with SEN (EHC plan or SEN support)
psenelkPercentage of eligible pupils with SEN support
ptealgrp1Percentage of eligible pupils with English as first language
ptealgrp2Percentage of eligible pupils with English as additional language (EAL)
ptealgrp3Percentage of eligible pupils with unclassified language
ptfsm6cla1aPercentage of key stage 2 disadvantaged pupils
ptfsm6cla1a_23Percentage of key stage 2 disadvantaged pupils one year prior
ptks1group_hPercentage of pupils in cohort with high KS1 attainment
ptks1group_lPercentage of pupils in cohort with low KS1 attainment
ptks1group_mPercentage of pupils in cohort with medium KS1 attainment
ptks1group_naPercentage of pupils in KS1group not calculable
ptmobnPercentage of eligible pupils classified as non-mobile
ptnotfsm6cla1aPercentage of key stage 2 pupils who are not disadvantaged
ptnotfsm6cla1a_23Percentage of key stage 2 pupils who are not disadvantaged one year prior
reldenomReligious denomination
school_name_acConverter academy: name
tab15School published in secondary school (key stage 4) performance tables
tab1618School published in school and college (key stage 5) performance tables
tealgrp1Number of eligible pupils with English as first language
tealgrp2Number of eligible pupils with English as additional language (EAL)
tealgrp3Number of eligible pupils with unclassified language
teligPublished eligible pupil number
telig_23Number of eligible pupils 2023
telnumSchool telephone number
tfsm6cla1aNumber of key stage 2 disadvantaged pupils
tks1averageCohort level key stage 1 average points score
tks1group_hNumber of pupils in cohort high KS1 attainment
tks1group_lNumber of pupils in cohort with low KS1 attainment
tks1group_mNumber of pupils in cohort with medium KS1 attainment
tks1group_naNo. of pupils in KS1 group not calculable
tmobnNumber of eligible pupils classified as non-mobile
tnotfsm6cla1aNumber of key stage 2 pupils who are not disadvantaged
totpupsTotal number of pupils (including part-time pupils)
tpupyearNumber of pupils aged 11
tseneleNumber of eligible pupils with EHC plan
tsenelekNumber of eligible pupils with SEN (EHC plan or SEN support)
tsenelkNumber of eligible pupils with SEN support
urn_acConverter academy: URN

Key stage 2 institutional level - Local authority (performance)

Filename
ks2_la_nat_attainment_data.csv
Geographic levels
Local authority; National
Time period
2022/23 to 2024/25
Content
This file contains data on the attainment of primary schools at local authority and national level.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
absent_or_disapplied_percentPercentage of pupils absent or disapplied
absent_or_not_able_to_access_percentPercentage of pupils absent from or not able to access the test
average_scaled_scoreAverage scaled score
breakdownCharacteristics of each group
establishment_type_groupSchool type
expected_standard_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils meeting the expected standard
higher_standard_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils meeting the higher standard
progress_measure_descriptionProgress measure 'description' [not populated in 2024]
progress_measure_lower_conf_intervalprogress measure - lower confidence limit [not populated in 2024]
progress_measure_scoreProgress measures
progress_measure_unadjustedUnadjusted progress measure [not populated in 2024]
progress_measure_upper_conf_intervalprogress measure - upper confidence limit [not populated in 2024]
subjectSubjects
working_towards_expected_standard_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working towards the expected standard
Footnotes
  1. Science teacher assessment measures from 2019 onwards are not directly comparable to previous years due to changes in the science teacher assessment frameworks.

Key stage 2 institutional level - Local authority (LA information)

Filename
ks2_la_nat_information_data.csv
Geographic levels
Local authority; National
Time period
2024/25
Content
This file contains data on the information of primary schools at local authority level.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
beligEligible boys on school roll at time of tests
establishment_type_groupEstablishment type group
geligEligible girls on school roll at time of tests
pbeligPercentage of eligible boys on school roll at time of tests
pgeligPercentage of eligible girls on school roll at time of tests
psenelePercentage of eligible pupils with EHC plan
psenelekPercentage of eligible pupils with SEN (EHC plan or SEN support)
psenelkPercentage of eligible pupils with SEN support
ptealgrp1Percentage of eligible pupils with English as first language
ptealgrp2Percentage of eligible pupils with English as additional language (EAL)
ptealgrp3Percentage of eligible pupils with unclassified language
ptfsm6cla1aPercentage of key stage 2 disadvantaged pupils
ptfsm6cla1a_23Percentage of key stage 2 disadvantaged pupils one year prior
ptks1group_hPercentage of pupils in cohort with high KS1 attainment
ptks1group_lPercentage of pupils in cohort with low KS1 attainment
ptks1group_mPercentage of pupils in cohort with medium KS1 attainment
ptks1group_naPercentage of pupils in KS1group not calculable
ptmobnPercentage of eligible pupils classified as non-mobile
ptnotfsm6cla1aPercentage of key stage 2 pupils who are not disadvantaged
ptnotfsm6cla1a_23Percentage of key stage 2 pupils who are not disadvantaged one year prior
tealgrp1Number of eligible pupils with English as first language
tealgrp2Number of eligible pupils with English as additional language (EAL)
tealgrp3Number of eligible pupils with unclassified language
teligPublished eligible pupil number
telig_23Number of eligible pupils 2023
tfsm6cla1aNumber of key stage 2 disadvantaged pupils
tks1averageCohort level key stage 1 average points score
tks1group_hNumber of pupils in cohort high KS1 attainment
tks1group_lNumber of pupils in cohort with low KS1 attainment
tks1group_mNumber of pupils in cohort with medium KS1 attainment
tks1group_naNo. of pupils in KS1 group not calculable
tmobnNumber of eligible pupils classified as non-mobile
tnotfsm6cla1aNumber of key stage 2 pupils who are not disadvantaged
totpupsTotal number of pupils (including part-time pupils)
tpupyearNumber of pupils aged 11
tseneleNumber of eligible pupils with EHC plan
tsenelekNumber of eligible pupils with SEN (EHC plan or SEN support)
tsenelkNumber of eligible pupils with SEN support

Multi-academy trusts by pupil characteristics

Filename
ks2_multi_academy_trusts_pupil_characteristics_2022_to_2025_revised.csv
Geographic levels
National
Time period
2021/22 to 2024/25
Content
This file contains data on the attainment of Multi-Academy Trusts broken down by pupil characteristics.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
breakdownPupil characteristics
cohort_pupil_countNumber of eligible pupils in the cohort
eligible_pupil_countNumber of eligible pupils at the end of key stage 2
establishment_countNumber of schools
establishment_type_groupAcademy type group
expected_standard_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils meeting the expected standard
performance_tables_eligibilityAcademy eligible to be on the performance tables
progress_measure_eligible_pupil_countNumber of eligible pupils included in the progress measure
progress_measure_lower_conf_intervalLower confidence interval
progress_measure_scoreAverage progress score
progress_measure_upper_conf_intervalUpper confidence interval
subjectSubjects
Footnotes
  1. Figures for 2025 are based on revised data. Figures for other years are based on final data.
  2. Includes state funded mainstream academies within multi-academy trusts only. Special schools, pupil referral units, alternative provision academies and alternative provision free schools are not included.
  3. All multi-academy trust schools include academy converter, academy sponsor led and free schools.
  4. Eligible academies include academies in a multi-academy trust that met the inclusion criteria, i.e., a multi-academy trust that contained at least three academies with results at that phase of education/cohort and where those academies have been in the multi-academy trust for at least three academic years. Ineligible academies were either in a multi-academy trust that did not meet the inclusion criteria or were in a multi-academy trust that met the inclusion criteria, but the academy had not been in the multi-academy trust for at least three academic years.
  5. Academies have been associated with the multi-academy trust that they were part of on 12 September at the start of the academic year. Institutions that joined a multi-academy trust during the academic year are not included

Multi-academy trusts by MAT characteristics

Filename
ks2_multi_academy_trusts_mat_characteristics_2022_to_2025_revised.csv
Geographic levels
National
Time period
2021/22 to 2024/25
Content
This file contains data on the attainment of Multi-Academy Trusts broken down by trust characteristics.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
breakdownMAT characteristics
cohort_pupil_countNumber of eligible pupils in the cohort
eligible_pupil_countNumber of eligible pupils at the end of key stage 2
establishment_countNumber of schools
establishment_type_groupAcademy type group
expected_standard_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils meeting the expected standard
performance_tables_eligibilityAcademy eligible to be on the performance tables
progress_measure_eligible_pupil_countNumber of eligible pupils included in the progress measure
progress_measure_lower_conf_intervalLower confidence interval
progress_measure_scoreAverage progress score
progress_measure_upper_conf_intervalUpper confidence interval
subjectSubjects
Footnotes
  1. Figures for 2025 are based on revised data. Figures for other years are based on final data.
  2. Includes state funded mainstream academies within multi-academy trusts only. Special schools, pupil referral units, alternative provision academies and alternative provision free schools are not included.
  3. All multi-academy trust schools include academy converter, academy sponsor led and free schools.
  4. Eligible academies include academies in a multi-academy trust that met the inclusion criteria, i.e., a multi-academy trust that contained at least three academies with results at that phase of education/cohort and where those academies have been in the multi-academy trust for at least three academic years. Ineligible academies were either in a multi-academy trust that did not meet the inclusion criteria or were in a multi-academy trust that met the inclusion criteria, but the academy had not been in the multi-academy trust for at least three academic years.
  5. Academies have been associated with the multi-academy trust that they were part of on 12 September at the start of the academic year. Institutions that joined a multi-academy trust during the academic year are not included

Key stage 2 institution level - Multi-academy trusts (performance)

Filename
ks2_multi_academy_trust_level_attainment_data_202425_revised.csv
Geographic levels
MAT
Time period
2024/25
Content
This file contains data on the attainment of Multi-Academy Trusts at institution level.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
disadvantage_statusDisadvantage group
eligible_pupil_countNumber of pupils
rwm_exp_wgtavg_percentWeighted average percent of pupils meeting the expected standard in RWM
Footnotes
  1. Data is not available for 2020 and 2021 as assessments were cancelled in these years due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  2. Figures for 2025 are based on revised data. Figures for other years are based on final data.

Key stage 2 institution level - Multi-academy trusts (trust information)

Filename
ks2_multi_academy_trust_level_information_data_202425_revised.csv
Geographic levels
MAT
Time period
2024/25
Content
This file contains data on trust information of Multi-Academy Trusts at institution level.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
numinst_3_matptincAcademies in MAT for 3 full years (eligible for MAT measures)
numinst_4plus_matptincAcademies in MAT for 4 or more full years (eligible for MAT measures)
numinst_converter_inmatOverall number of converter academies in the MAT
numinst_converter_matptincNumber of converter academies in the MAT - eligible for MAT measures
numinst_free_inmatOverall number of free/studio/UTC academies in the MAT
numinst_free_matptincNumber of free schools in the MAT - eligible for MAT measures
numinst_fsm6cla1a_matptincAcademies in MAT with disadvantaged pupils (eligible for MAT measures)
numinst_inmatOverall number of academies in the MAT
numinst_matptincNumber of academies in the MAT - eligible for MAT measures
numinst_sponsor_inmatOverall number of sponsor-led academies in the MAT
numinst_sponsor_matptincNumber of sponsor-led academies in the MAT - eligible for MAT measures
trust_leadregionTrust's Lead region