Reporting year 2024

Children looked after: A focus on placement location

Data guidance

Published

Description

This document describes the data included in the ‘Children looked after: A focus on placement location' release's underlying data files. This is an ad hoc statistical release and uses the annual published data from the Children looked after data collection (opens in new tab). A guide (opens in new tab) for the 2024 data collection provides further information on the data collected.

The methodology (opens in new tab) document for this subject should be referenced alongside this release. It provides information on the data sources, their coverage and quality and how the analysis is produced.

Coverage

This analysis is based upon information collected in the SSDA903 (CLA) data collection, it is a child level dataset collected from local authorities in England annually. For the Special educational needs (SEN) status, the SEN data is taken from both the school census and alternative provision census.

Information on the coverage of the SSDA903 collection can be found in the data guidance for the ‘Children looked after in England’ publication. 

Information on the SEN data can be found in the data guidance for the ‘Outcomes for children in need’ publication.

The data presented in this publication is derived by linking the cohort of children from the SSDA903 collection with outcomes data using child-level identifiers, information includes:

  • children looked after on 31 March in each year, including unaccompanied asylum seeking children
  • placement type
  • placement locality
  • child characteristics, including SEN provision by social care group
  • LA breakdowns for CLA placement locality
  • the journey of CLA experiencing outside the LA boundary placements 

It includes annual data for children looked after from 2015 - 2024 at 31 March.

Numbers and percentage exclude children looked after under an agreed series of short term placements. 

Users of the data should consider the following:

  • for some local authorities, the figures may be impacted by large numbers of unaccompanied asylum-seeking children and their distinctive characteristics
  • from April 2019 the three local authorities ‘Dorset’, ‘Bournemouth’ and ‘Poole’ reorganised into  two local authorities ‘Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole’ and ‘Dorset’. As part of this, a small number of children formerly looked after in the Christchurch area of Dorset were transferred to the new authority ‘Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole’
  • from April 2021 Northamptonshire split into two local authorities, ‘North Northamptonshire’ and ‘West Northamptonshire’
  • from April 2023 Cumbria split into two local authorities, ‘Westmorland and Furness’ and ‘Cumberland’
  • From 28 April 2023, supported accommodation providers in England were able to register with Ofsted and it became illegal for a supported accommodation provider to operate if they had not submitted a complete application which had been accepted by 28 October 2023. For 2024, figures in the category 'Independent and semi-independent living arrangements/supported accommodation' include young people, before 28 October 2023, who were placed in former semi independent living accommodation or who formerly lived independently, and also young people in placements from 28 April 2023 onwards at a provider that had submitted a complete application to Ofsted to operate as a supported accommodation provider by the deadline. Former semi-independent and former independent living providers who did not submit a completed application that was accepted by Ofsted by the end of 27 October 2023 who continued to provide placements are classified as ‘Other placements’ from 28 October 2023 onwards.
  • In 2024, there are 153 local authorities and 13 secure units in England, therefore most placements will inevitably be outside the local authority boundary.
  • For CLA with a placement distance not known or not recorded - in most cases this will be because the child was UASC, but it could also be because the home address was not known or for reasons of confidentiality.

File formats and conventions

Rounding and suppression

National and regional figures have been rounded to the nearest 10.  Local authority figures are unrounded.

Where any number is shown as zero, the original figure submitted was zero. 

The following symbols have been used in the releases (to align with GSS standards):

  • ‘c’ to protect confidentiality. Secondary suppression may be required
  • ‘z’ for not applicable
  • ‘k’  used for a value that would round to zero but is not  zero, for example where a percentage is <0.5%

For percentages:

  • to protect confidentiality some numbers are replaced by ‘c’
  • they may not sum to 100% due to rounding
  • they are rounded to whole numbers

For averages:

  • the average (mean and median) placement distance has been rounded to zero decimal places.

Data files

All data files associated with this releases are listed below with guidance on their content. To download any of these files, please visit our data catalogue.

Placement locality for CLA

Filename
national_locality.csv
Geographic levels
National
Time period
2015 to 2024
Content
Children looked after in England on 31 March each year, placed inside or outside the LA boundary.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
child_countNumber
LocationLocation of children looked after
percent_countPercentage
Footnotes
  1. Numbers have been rounded to the nearest 10. Percentages rounded to the nearest whole number. Figures in some tables may be suppressed, denoted by a 'c', percentages <0.5% are denoted by a 'k' . Historical data may differ from older children looked after publications which is mainly due to amendments made by local authorities after the publication. Figures exclude children looked after under a series of short-term placements.

Placement distance for CLA

Filename
national_distance.csv
Geographic levels
National
Time period
2015 to 2024
Content
Children looked after in England on 31 March each year who are placed less than 20 miles, over 20 miles from their home address or where the distance was not known or recorded.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
child_countNumber
distanceDistance of placement from home
percent_countPercentage
Footnotes
  1. Numbers have been rounded to the nearest 10. Percentages rounded to the nearest whole number. Figures in some tables may be suppressed, denoted by a 'c', percentages <0.5% are denoted by a 'k' . Historical data may differ from older children looked after publications which is mainly due to amendments made by local authorities after the publication. Figures exclude children looked after under a series of short-term placements.
  2. For CLA with a placement distance not known or not recorded - in most cases this will be because the child was UASC, but it could also be because the home address was not known or for reasons of confidentiality.

Alternative placement distance groupings for CLA

Filename
national_distance_alternative.csv
Geographic levels
National
Time period
2015 to 2024
Content
Children looked after in England on 31 March each year, by placement distance groupings.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
alt_distanceDistance of placement from home
child_countNumber
percent_countPercentage
Footnotes
  1. Numbers have been rounded to the nearest 10. Percentages rounded to the nearest whole number. Figures in some tables may be suppressed, denoted by a 'c', percentages <0.5% are denoted by a 'k' . Historical data may differ from older children looked after publications which is mainly due to amendments made by local authorities after the publication. Figures exclude children looked after under a series of short-term placements.
  2. For CLA with a placement distance not known or not recorded - in most cases this will be because the child was UASC, but it could also be because the home address was not known or for reasons of confidentiality.

Placement distance locality for CLA

Filename
distance_locality.csv
Geographic levels
National
Time period
2015 to 2024
Content
Children looked after in England on 31 March each year, by placement distance locality (inside or outside the LA boundary, and distance from home address).
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
child_countNumber
distance_localityPlacement location and distance from home for children looked after
percent_countPercentage
Footnotes
  1. Numbers have been rounded to the nearest 10. Percentages rounded to the nearest whole number. Figures in some tables may be suppressed, denoted by a 'c', percentages <0.5% are denoted by a 'k' . Historical data may differ from older children looked after publications which is mainly due to amendments made by local authorities after the publication. Figures exclude children looked after under a series of short-term placements.
  2. For CLA with a placement distance not known or not recorded - in most cases this will be because the child was UASC, but it could also be because the home address was not known or for reasons of confidentiality.

Median distance for CLA placement locality

Filename
all_CLA_median.csv
Geographic levels
National
Time period
2015 to 2024
Content
The average (median) distance from home for all children looked after, children looked after inside the LA boundary and children looked after outside the LA boundary.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
cla_categoryCLA placement locality
median_distanceMedian distance
Footnotes
  1. The average distance relates to the median average.

CLA placement moves by distance

Filename
placement_moves_distance.csv
Geographic levels
National
Time period
2015 to 2024
Content
The number of children looked after who are placed over 20 miles from home by the number of placement moves during the year.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
child_countNumber
distanceDistance of placement from home
num_placementsNumber of placements for CLA during the year
Footnotes
  1. Numbers have been rounded to the nearest 10. Figures exclude children looked after under a series of short-term placements.
  2. Distance is the distance in miles between the child's home and placement. In some cases this is not known, for example UASC, or not recorded for confidentiality reasons, such as some children placed for adoption.
  3. Children could be counted more than once, e.g. a child with 5 placements will be counted 5 times, once in ‘First or only placement’, once in ‘Second placement’ and three times in ‘Third or subsequent placement’.

CLA placement moves by average distance

Filename
placement_moves_average.csv
Geographic levels
National
Time period
2015 to 2024
Content
The average distances of placement moves during the year for all children looked after at 31 March.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
average_distance_meanAverage (mean) distance (miles) of placement
average_distance_medianAverage (median) distance (miles) of placement
num_placementsNumber of placements for CLA during the year
Footnotes
  1. Distance is the distance in miles between the child's home and placement. In some cases this is not known, for example UASC, or not recorded for confidentiality reasons, such as some children placed for adoption.
  2. All placements for a child are included in the calculations. e.g. for children with 2 placements, both placements contribute towards average distances.

Placement type for CLA outside LA boundary

Filename
placement_type.csv
Geographic levels
National
Time period
2015 to 2024
Content
Placement type for children looked after placed inside or outside the LA boundary on 31 March each year.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
child_count_inNumber of CLA placed inside LA boundary
child_count_outNumber of CLA placed outside LA boundary
percent_count_inPercentage of CLA placed inside LA boundary
percent_count_outPercentage of CLA placed outside LA boundary
placement_groupType of placement for children looked after
Footnotes
  1. Numbers have been rounded to the nearest 10. Percentages rounded to the nearest whole number. Figures in some tables may be suppressed, denoted by a 'c', percentages <0.5% are denoted by a 'k' . Historical data may differ from older children looked after publications which is mainly due to amendments made by local authorities after the publication. Figures exclude children looked after under a series of short-term placements.
  2. In 2024 there were 153 local authorities and 13 secure units in England, therefore most placements will inevitably be outside the local authority boundary.
  3. The category 'Independent and semi-independent living arrangements/ supported accommodation' reports data for young people in placements in former semi-independent living arrangements and living independently up to and including 2023. From 2024 all placements are supported accommodation (registered with Ofsted). From 28 October 2023 it became illegal for young people to be placed in former semi independent and independent living placements. Supported accommodation providers were required to submit a completed application to Ofsted by 28 October 2023. In 2024, young people who were placed in former semi independent and independent living placements with providers who had not submitted a completed application by the deadline are reported within the 'Other' category.

CLA placed outside the LA boundary by placement type

Filename
placement_prop_OOA.csv
Geographic levels
National
Time period
2015 to 2024
Content
Children looked after on 31 March each year. by placement type and whether they're located inside or outside the LA boundary.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
child_count_inNumber of CLA placed inside LA boundary
child_count_outNumber of CLA placed outside LA boundary
child_count_totalTotal number of CLA in placement
percent_count_inPercentage of CLA placed inside LA boundary
percent_count_outPercentage of CLA placed outside LA boundary
placement_groupType of placement for children looked after
Footnotes
  1. Numbers have been rounded to the nearest 10. Percentages rounded to the nearest whole number. Figures in some tables may be suppressed, denoted by a 'c', percentages <0.5% are denoted by a 'k' . Historical data may differ from older children looked after publications which is mainly due to amendments made by local authorities after the publication. Figures exclude children looked after under a series of short-term placements.
  2. In 2024 there were 153 local authorities and 13 secure units in England, therefore most placements will inevitably be outside the local authority boundary.
  3. The category 'Independent and semi-independent living arrangements/ supported accommodation' reports data for young people in placements in former semi-independent living arrangements and living independently up to and including 2023. From 2024 all placements are supported accommodation (registered with Ofsted). From 28 October 2023 it became illegal for young people to be placed in former semi independent and independent living placements. Supported accommodation providers were required to submit a completed application to Ofsted by 28 October 2023. In 2024, young people who were placed in former semi independent and independent living placements with providers who had not submitted a completed application by the deadline are reported within the 'Other' category.
  4. Secure children's homes provide a safe place where very vulnerable children and young people can receive the care, support and education they need.

Median distance for CLA placement types

Filename
placement_type_median.csv
Geographic levels
National
Time period
2015 to 2024
Content
The median distance of each placement type for children looked after in England on 31 March each year.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
median_distanceMedian distance
placement_typeType of placement for all CLA
Footnotes
  1. In 2024 there were 153 local authorities and 13 secure units in England, therefore most placements will inevitably be outside the local authority boundary.
  2. The category 'Independent and semi-independent living arrangements/ supported accommodation' reports data for young people in placements in former semi-independent living arrangements and living independently up to and including 2023. From 2024 all placements are supported accommodation (registered with Ofsted). From 28 October 2023 it became illegal for young people to be placed in former semi independent and independent living placements. Supported accommodation providers were required to submit a completed application to Ofsted by 28 October 2023. In 2024, young people who were placed in former semi independent and independent living placements with providers who had not submitted a completed application by the deadline are reported within the 'Other' category.
  3. The average distance relates to the median average.

Types of placement for CLA by distance locality

Filename
placement_comparison.csv
Geographic levels
National
Time period
2015 to 2024
Content
Children looked after in England on 31 March each year, by distance locality and placement type.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
child_countNumber
distance_localityPlacement location and distance from home for children looked after
percent_countPercentage
placement_typeType of placement for children looked after
Footnotes
  1. Numbers have been rounded to the nearest 10. Percentages rounded to the nearest whole number. Figures in some tables may be suppressed, denoted by a 'c', percentages <0.5% are denoted by a 'k' . Historical data may differ from older children looked after publications which is mainly due to amendments made by local authorities after the publication. Figures exclude children looked after under a series of short-term placements.
  2. For CLA with a placement distance not known or not recorded - in most cases this will be because the child was UASC, but it could also be because the home address was not known or for reasons of confidentiality.

Fostering providers by placement distance for CLA

Filename
fostering_providers.csv
Geographic levels
National
Time period
2015 to 2024
Content
Children looked after by foster provider and type in England on 31 March each year, by placement distance.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
child_countNumber of CLA
foster_placement_typeType of foster placement
placement_distanceDistance of placement
Footnotes
  1. Numbers have been rounded to the nearest 10. Percentages rounded to the nearest whole number. Figures in some tables may be suppressed, denoted by a 'c', percentages <0.5% are denoted by a 'k' . Historical data may differ from older children looked after publications which is mainly due to amendments made by local authorities after the publication. Figures exclude children looked after under a series of short-term placements.

Median distance for fostering providers and fostering type

Filename
fostering_types_median.csv
Geographic levels
National
Time period
2015 to 2024
Content
The median distance of each fostering provider and type for children looked after in England on 31 March each year.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
median_distanceMedian distance
placement_typeType of fostering placements
Footnotes
  1. The average distance relates to the median average.

CLA by placement distance locality and by gender

Filename
gender.csv
Geographic levels
National
Time period
2015 to 2024
Content
Children looked after on 31 March each year, by distance locality and gender.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
child_countNumber
genderGender of the child
location_distanceDistance locality of placement
percent_countPercentage
Footnotes
  1. Numbers have been rounded to the nearest 10. Percentages rounded to the nearest whole number. Figures in some tables may be suppressed, denoted by a 'c', percentages <0.5% are denoted by a 'k' . Historical data may differ from older children looked after publications which is mainly due to amendments made by local authorities after the publication. Figures exclude children looked after under a series of short-term placements.
  2. For CLA with a placement distance not known or not recorded - in most cases this will be because the child was UASC, but it could also be because the home address was not known or for reasons of confidentiality.

CLA by placement distance locality and by age

Filename
age.csv
Geographic levels
National
Time period
2015 to 2024
Content
Children looked after on 31 March each year, by distance locality and age.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
age_groupAge group for the child
child_countNumber
location_distanceDistance locality of placement
percent_countPercentage
Footnotes
  1. Numbers have been rounded to the nearest 10. Percentages rounded to the nearest whole number. Figures in some tables may be suppressed, denoted by a 'c', percentages <0.5% are denoted by a 'k' . Historical data may differ from older children looked after publications which is mainly due to amendments made by local authorities after the publication. Figures exclude children looked after under a series of short-term placements.
  2. For CLA with a placement distance not known or not recorded - in most cases this will be because the child was UASC, but it could also be because the home address was not known or for reasons of confidentiality.

CLA by placement distance locality and by ethnicity

Filename
ethnicity.csv
Geographic levels
National
Time period
2015 to 2024
Content
Children looked after on 31 March each year, by distance locality and ethnicity.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
child_countNumber
ethnicity_majorEthnicity group for the child
location_distanceDistance locality of placement
percent_countPercentage
Footnotes
  1. Numbers have been rounded to the nearest 10. Percentages rounded to the nearest whole number. Figures in some tables may be suppressed, denoted by a 'c', percentages <0.5% are denoted by a 'k' . Historical data may differ from older children looked after publications which is mainly due to amendments made by local authorities after the publication. Figures exclude children looked after under a series of short-term placements.
  2. For CLA with a placement distance not known or not recorded - in most cases this will be because the child was UASC, but it could also be because the home address was not known or for reasons of confidentiality.

CLA by placement distance locality and by SDQ

Filename
SDQ.csv
Geographic levels
National
Time period
2015 to 2024
Content
Children looked after on 31 March each year, by distance locality and SDQ score.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
child_countNumber
location_distanceDistance locality of placement
percent_countPercentage
sdq_scoreSDQ score category of the child
Footnotes
  1. Numbers have been rounded to the nearest 10. Percentages rounded to the nearest whole number. Figures in some tables may be suppressed, denoted by a 'c', percentages <0.5% are denoted by a 'k' . Historical data may differ from older children looked after publications which is mainly due to amendments made by local authorities after the publication. Figures exclude children looked after under a series of short-term placements.
  2. For CLA with a placement distance not known or not recorded - in most cases this will be because the child was UASC, but it could also be because the home address was not known or for reasons of confidentiality.

CLA by placement locality and by SEN

Filename
SEN.csv
Geographic levels
National
Time period
2023/24
Content
Children looked after on 31 March each year, by distance locality and SEN provision.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
child_countNumber
percent_countPercentage
senSEN requirements for the child
social_care_groupSocial care group for the child
Footnotes
  1. Numbers have been rounded to the nearest 10. Percentages rounded to the nearest whole number. Figures in some tables may be suppressed, denoted by a 'c', percentages <0.5% are denoted by a 'k' . Historical data may differ from older children looked after publications which is mainly due to amendments made by local authorities after the publication. Figures exclude children looked after under a series of short-term placements.

UASC status and locality

Filename
UASC_locality.csv
Geographic levels
National
Time period
2015 to 2024
Content
Children looked after on 31 March each year who were unaccompanied asylum-seeking children, and their placement locality.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
child_countNumber
LocationLocation of children looked after
percent_countPercentage
UASC_statusUASC status
Footnotes
  1. Numbers have been rounded to the nearest 10. Percentages rounded to the nearest whole number. Figures in some tables may be suppressed, denoted by a 'c', percentages <0.5% are denoted by a 'k' . Historical data may differ from older children looked after publications which is mainly due to amendments made by local authorities after the publication. Figures exclude children looked after under a series of short-term placements.

UASC by placement type and locality

Filename
UASC_placement.csv
Geographic levels
National
Time period
2024
Content
Children looked after on 31 March 2024 who were unaccompanied asylum-seeking children, by placement type and distance locality.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
child_countNumber
percent_countPercentage
placement_locationPlacement location for UASC
uasc_placement_groupPlacement type for UASC
Footnotes
  1. Numbers have been rounded to the nearest 10. Percentages rounded to the nearest whole number. Figures in some tables may be suppressed, denoted by a 'c', percentages <0.5% are denoted by a 'k' . Historical data may differ from older children looked after publications which is mainly due to amendments made by local authorities after the publication. Figures exclude children looked after under a series of short-term placements.
  2. The category 'Independent and semi-independent living arrangements/ supported accommodation' reports data for young people in placements in former semi-independent living arrangements and living independently up to and including 2023. From 2024 all placements are supported accommodation (registered with Ofsted). From 28 October 2023 it became illegal for young people to be placed in former semi independent and independent living placements. Supported accommodation providers were required to submit a completed application to Ofsted by 28 October 2023. In 2024, young people who were placed in former semi independent and independent living placements with providers who had not submitted a completed application by the deadline are reported within the 'Other' category.

UASC distance where distance is not known or not recorded

Filename
UASC_distance_unknown.csv
Geographic levels
National
Time period
2015 to 2024
Content
Children looked after on 31 March each year who were placed a not known or not recorded distance from home, broken down by their unaccompanied asylum-seeking children status.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
child_countNumber
percent_countPercentage
uasc_statusUASC status
Footnotes
  1. Numbers have been rounded to the nearest 10. Percentages rounded to the nearest whole number. Figures in some tables may be suppressed, denoted by a 'c', percentages <0.5% are denoted by a 'k' . Historical data may differ from older children looked after publications which is mainly due to amendments made by local authorities after the publication. Figures exclude children looked after under a series of short-term placements.
  2. For CLA with a placement distance not known or not recorded - in most cases this will be because the child was UASC, but it could also be because the home address was not known or for reasons of confidentiality.

CLA by placement distance locality and by LA

Filename
LA_OOA_prop.csv
Geographic levels
Local authority; National; Regional
Time period
2024
Content
Children looked after on 31 March 2024 placed outside the local authority boundary and over 20 miles from home, by the responsible local authority.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
child_countTotal CLA
child_count_ooaNumber of CLA placed outside LA boundary and over 20 miles
percent_countPercentage of CLA placed outside of LA boundary and over 20 miles
Footnotes
  1. Due to local government reorganisation, data for Cumbria is unavailable for 2024.

Number of CLA placed inside or outside the LA boundary, by LA

Filename
LA_in_out_placer.csv
Geographic levels
Local authority
Time period
2024
Content
Children looked after on 31 March 2024 by local authority, broken down by whether they remain inside or outside the local authority boundary. The local authority is then categorised as an in-placer or out-placer.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
la_netNet CLA movement across LAs
placerLA status
total_inTotal CLA placed within this LA boundary
total_outCLA who are the responsibility of this LA placed outside the LA boundary
Footnotes
  1. Net CLA movement is the difference between the total CLA who are placed within this LA boundary and the number of CLA who are the responsibility of this LA placed outside the LA boundary. These figures also include CLA who are the responsibility of a LA that remain within that LA boundary, therefore the figures will not match to the published LA net gain table.

CLA placed outside neighbouring LAs by placement type

Filename
outside_neighbouring_LAs_placement_type.csv
Geographic levels
National
Time period
2024
Content
Children looked after on 31 March 2024 placed outside their own local authority, outside neighbouring local authorities and over 20 miles from home, by placement type, including average distance placed.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
average_distanceAverage distance (miles) of placement
child_countNumber
percent_countPercentage
placement_groupType of placement for children looked after outside of neighbouring LAs
Footnotes
  1. Numbers have been rounded to the nearest 10. Percentages rounded to the nearest whole number. Figures in some tables may be suppressed, denoted by a 'c', percentages <0.5% are denoted by a 'k' . Historical data may differ from older children looked after publications which is mainly due to amendments made by local authorities after the publication. Figures exclude children looked after under a series of short-term placements.
  2. CLA are defined as placed ‘outside the neighbouring LAs’ when the placement is outside the responsible LA, outside the neighbouring LAs that share a physical border and over 20 miles from their home address.
  3. In 2024 there were 153 local authorities and 13 secure units in England, therefore most placements will inevitably be outside the local authority boundary.
  4. The category 'Independent and semi-independent living arrangements/ supported accommodation' reports data for young people in placements in former semi-independent living arrangements and living independently up to and including 2023. From 2024 all placements are supported accommodation (registered with Ofsted). From 28 October 2023 it became illegal for young people to be placed in former semi independent and independent living placements. Supported accommodation providers were required to submit a completed application to Ofsted by 28 October 2023. In 2024, young people who were placed in former semi independent and independent living placements with providers who had not submitted a completed application by the deadline are reported within the 'Other' category.
  5. The average distance relates to the mean average.

CLA placed outside neighbouring LAs in foster care by origin

Filename
foster_origins.csv
Geographic levels
Regional
Time period
2024
Content
The placement region for children looked after who are placed in foster care with other foster carers and outside of the neighbouring LAs, by the region of their home address.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
child_countNumber
cla_region_originThe region of the child's home address
percent_countPercentage
Footnotes
  1. Numbers have been rounded to the nearest 10. Percentages rounded to the nearest whole number. Figures in some tables may be suppressed, denoted by a 'c', percentages <0.5% are denoted by a 'k' . Historical data may differ from older children looked after publications which is mainly due to amendments made by local authorities after the publication. Figures exclude children looked after under a series of short-term placements.
  2. CLA are defined as placed ‘outside the neighbouring LAs’ when the placement is outside the responsible LA, outside the neighbouring LAs that share a physical border and over 20 miles from their home address.

CLA placed outside neighbouring LAs in foster care by destination

Filename
foster_destinations.csv
Geographic levels
Regional
Time period
2024
Content
Children looked after who are placed in foster care with other foster carers and outside of the neighbouring LAs, by the destination of their placement.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
child_countNumber
cla_region_destinationThe region where the child was placed
percent_countPercentage
Footnotes
  1. Numbers have been rounded to the nearest 10. Percentages rounded to the nearest whole number. Figures in some tables may be suppressed, denoted by a 'c', percentages <0.5% are denoted by a 'k' . Historical data may differ from older children looked after publications which is mainly due to amendments made by local authorities after the publication. Figures exclude children looked after under a series of short-term placements.
  2. CLA are defined as placed ‘outside the neighbouring LAs’ when the placement is outside the responsible LA, outside the neighbouring LAs that share a physical border and over 20 miles from their home address.

CLA placed outside neighbouring LAs in children's homes by origin

Filename
CH_origins.csv
Geographic levels
Regional
Time period
2024
Content
The placement region for children looked after who are placed in children's homes and outside of the neighbouring LAs, by the region of their home address.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
child_countNumber
cla_region_originThe region of the child's home address
percent_countPercentage
Footnotes
  1. Numbers have been rounded to the nearest 10. Percentages rounded to the nearest whole number. Figures in some tables may be suppressed, denoted by a 'c', percentages <0.5% are denoted by a 'k' . Historical data may differ from older children looked after publications which is mainly due to amendments made by local authorities after the publication. Figures exclude children looked after under a series of short-term placements.
  2. CLA are defined as placed ‘outside the neighbouring LAs’ when the placement is outside the responsible LA, outside the neighbouring LAs that share a physical border and over 20 miles from their home address.

CLA placed outside neighbouring LAs in children's homes by destination

Filename
CH_destinations.csv
Geographic levels
Regional
Time period
2024
Content
Children looked after who are placed in children's homes and outside of the neighbouring LAs, by the destination of their placement.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
child_countNumber
cla_region_destinationThe region where the child was placed
percent_countPercentage
Footnotes
  1. Numbers have been rounded to the nearest 10. Percentages rounded to the nearest whole number. Figures in some tables may be suppressed, denoted by a 'c', percentages <0.5% are denoted by a 'k' . Historical data may differ from older children looked after publications which is mainly due to amendments made by local authorities after the publication. Figures exclude children looked after under a series of short-term placements.
  2. CLA are defined as placed ‘outside the neighbouring LAs’ when the placement is outside the responsible LA, outside the neighbouring LAs that share a physical border and over 20 miles from their home address.

Journey - reason for new episode

Filename
stability_RNE.csv
Geographic levels
National
Time period
2024
Content
The reason for a new episode of care for children looked after who entered care during 2015-16 (up until 2023-24), who had at least one placement outside the LA boundary in their period of care.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
child_countNumber
percent_countPercentage
reason_for_new_episodeReason for new episode for the child in their first out of area placement
Footnotes
  1. Numbers have been rounded to the nearest 10. Percentages rounded to the nearest whole number. Figures in some tables may be suppressed, denoted by a 'c', percentages <0.5% are denoted by a 'k' . Historical data may differ from older children looked after publications which is mainly due to amendments made by local authorities after the publication. Figures exclude children looked after under a series of short-term placements.

Journey - duration

Filename
stability_DUR.csv
Geographic levels
National
Time period
2024
Content
For children looked after who entered care during 2015-16 (up until 2023-24), the time between entering care and moving into their first outside the LA boundary placement.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
child_countNumber
first_ooa_durationThe duration of the first out of area placement for a child
percent_countPercentage
Footnotes
  1. Numbers have been rounded to the nearest 10. Percentages rounded to the nearest whole number. Figures in some tables may be suppressed, denoted by a 'c', percentages <0.5% are denoted by a 'k' . Historical data may differ from older children looked after publications which is mainly due to amendments made by local authorities after the publication. Figures exclude children looked after under a series of short-term placements.

Journey - day of the week

Filename
stability_DAY.csv
Geographic levels
National
Time period
2024
Content
For children looked after who entered care during 2015-16 (up until 2023-24), the day of the week they moved into their first outside the local boundary placement.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
child_countNumber
first_ooa_dayDay of the week a child was moved into their first out of area placement
percent_countPercentage
Footnotes
  1. Numbers have been rounded to the nearest 10. Percentages rounded to the nearest whole number. Figures in some tables may be suppressed, denoted by a 'c', percentages <0.5% are denoted by a 'k' . Historical data may differ from older children looked after publications which is mainly due to amendments made by local authorities after the publication. Figures exclude children looked after under a series of short-term placements.

Placement type by child characteristics

Filename
placement_demographics.csv
Geographic levels
National
Time period
2024
Content
Placement type for children looked after by age, gender and ethnicity demographics at 31 March 2024.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
breakdownCharacteristic
numberNumber
percentagePercentage
placement_typeType of placement
Footnotes
  1. Numbers have been rounded to the nearest 10. Percentages rounded to the nearest whole number. Figures in some tables may be suppressed, denoted by a 'c', percentages <0.5% are denoted by a 'k' . Historical data may differ from older children looked after publications which is mainly due to amendments made by local authorities after the publication. Figures exclude children looked after under a series of short-term placements.
  2. The category 'Independent and semi-independent living arrangements/ supported accommodation' reports data for young people in placements in former semi-independent living arrangements and living independently up to and including 2023. From 2024 all placements are supported accommodation (registered with Ofsted). From 28 October 2023 it became illegal for young people to be placed in former semi independent and independent living placements. Supported accommodation providers were required to submit a completed application to Ofsted by 28 October 2023. In 2024, young people who were placed in former semi independent and independent living placements with providers who had not submitted a completed application by the deadline are reported within the 'Other' category.

Placement type by special educational needs (SEN) status

Filename
placement_sen.csv
Geographic levels
National
Time period
2023/24
Content
Placement type for children looked after at 31 March 2024 by SEN provision.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
numberNumber
percentagePercentage
placement_typeType of placement
senSEN requirements for the child
Footnotes
  1. Numbers have been rounded to the nearest 10. Percentages rounded to the nearest whole number. Figures in some tables may be suppressed, denoted by a 'c', percentages <0.5% are denoted by a 'k' . Historical data may differ from older children looked after publications which is mainly due to amendments made by local authorities after the publication. Figures exclude children looked after under a series of short-term placements.
  2. The category 'Independent and semi-independent living arrangements/ supported accommodation' reports data for young people in placements in former semi-independent living arrangements and living independently up to and including 2023. From 2024 all placements are supported accommodation (registered with Ofsted). From 28 October 2023 it became illegal for young people to be placed in former semi independent and independent living placements. Supported accommodation providers were required to submit a completed application to Ofsted by 28 October 2023. In 2024, young people who were placed in former semi independent and independent living placements with providers who had not submitted a completed application by the deadline are reported within the 'Other' category.