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1. Step 1

   • Publication: Key stage 4 performance

2. Step 2

   • Data set: National characteristics summary

3. Step 3

   • National:
     • England

4. Step 4

   • Time period: 2018/19 to 2022/23

5. Step 5

   • Indicators:
     • Average Attainment 8 score of all pupils
     • Average EBacc APS score per pupil
     • Average Progress 8 score of all pupils
     • Percentage of pupils achieving grades 4 or above in English and mathematics GCSEs
     • Percentage of pupils achieving grades 5 or above in English and mathematics GCSEs
   • The characteristic of the pupil:
     • Total
     • Boys
     • Girls
     • Asian - Any other Asian background
     • Asian - Bangladeshi

6. Step 6 Explore data

   This is the latest data

   'National characteristics summary' for Asian - Any other Asian background, Asian - Bangladeshi, Asian - Chinese, Asian - Indian, Asian - Pakistani and 48 other filters in England between 2018/19 and 2022/23

   		2018/19										2019/20										2020/21										2021/22										2022/23
   		Average Attainment 8 score of all pupils	Average EBacc APS score per pupil	Average Progress 8 score of all pupils	Percentage of pupils achieving grades 4 or above in English and mathematics GCSEs	Percentage of pupils achieving grades 5 or above in English and mathematics GCSEs	Percentage of pupils entering the English Baccalaureate	Percentage of pupils achieving the English Baccalaureate grades 4 or above (A*-C in unreformed subjects)	Percentage of pupils achieving the English Baccalaureate grades 5 or above (A*-C in unreformed subjects)	Progress 8 lower 95% confidence interval	Progress 8 upper 95% confidence interval	Average Attainment 8 score of all pupils	Average EBacc APS score per pupil	Average Progress 8 score of all pupils	Percentage of pupils achieving grades 4 or above in English and mathematics GCSEs	Percentage of pupils achieving grades 5 or above in English and mathematics GCSEs	Percentage of pupils entering the English Baccalaureate	Percentage of pupils achieving the English Baccalaureate grades 4 or above (A*-C in unreformed subjects)	Percentage of pupils achieving the English Baccalaureate grades 5 or above (A*-C in unreformed subjects)	Progress 8 lower 95% confidence interval	Progress 8 upper 95% confidence interval	Average Attainment 8 score of all pupils	Average EBacc APS score per pupil	Average Progress 8 score of all pupils	Percentage of pupils achieving grades 4 or above in English and mathematics GCSEs	Percentage of pupils achieving grades 5 or above in English and mathematics GCSEs	Percentage of pupils entering the English Baccalaureate	Percentage of pupils achieving the English Baccalaureate grades 4 or above (A*-C in unreformed subjects)	Percentage of pupils achieving the English Baccalaureate grades 5 or above (A*-C in unreformed subjects)	Progress 8 lower 95% confidence interval	Progress 8 upper 95% confidence interval	Average Attainment 8 score of all pupils	Average EBacc APS score per pupil	Average Progress 8 score of all pupils	Percentage of pupils achieving grades 4 or above in English and mathematics GCSEs	Percentage of pupils achieving grades 5 or above in English and mathematics GCSEs	Percentage of pupils entering the English Baccalaureate	Percentage of pupils achieving the English Baccalaureate grades 4 or above (A*-C in unreformed subjects)	Percentage of pupils achieving the English Baccalaureate grades 5 or above (A*-C in unreformed subjects)	Progress 8 lower 95% confidence interval	Progress 8 upper 95% confidence interval	Average Attainment 8 score of all pupils	Average EBacc APS score per pupil	Average Progress 8 score of all pupils	Percentage of pupils achieving grades 4 or above in English and mathematics GCSEs	Percentage of pupils achieving grades 5 or above in English and mathematics GCSEs	Percentage of pupils entering the English Baccalaureate	Percentage of pupils achieving the English Baccalaureate grades 4 or above (A*-C in unreformed subjects)	Percentage of pupils achieving the English Baccalaureate grades 5 or above (A*-C in unreformed subjects)	Progress 8 lower 95% confidence interval	Progress 8 upper 95% confidence interval
   Total		46.7	4.07	-0.03	64.6%	43.2%	40.0%	24.9%	17.1%	-0.03	-0.02	50.2	4.38	z	71.2%	49.9%	39.8%	29.8%	21.3%	z	z	50.9	4.45	z	72.2%	51.9%	38.7%	29.5%	21.5%	z	z	48.8	4.27	-0.03	68.8%	49.8%	38.7%	26.8%	20.3%	-0.03	-0.03	46.3	4.05	-0.03	65.1%	45.3%	39.3%	24.2%	17.0%	-0.03	-0.02
   Gender	Girls	49.5	4.32	0.22	68.4%	46.6%	45.9%	30.4%	21.2%	0.22	0.23	53.1	4.65	z	75.0%	54.1%	45.7%	35.8%	26.1%	z	z	53.9	4.71	z	75.4%	55.8%	44.1%	35.1%	26.3%	z	z	51.4	4.50	0.15	71.5%	52.7%	43.8%	31.7%	24.2%	0.15	0.16	48.6	4.25	0.12	67.6%	47.5%	43.8%	28.4%	20.3%	0.12	0.13
   	Boys	44.0	3.84	-0.27	61.0%	40.0%	34.3%	19.7%	13.2%	-0.28	-0.27	47.4	4.13	z	67.6%	45.9%	34.1%	24.1%	16.6%	z	z	48.1	4.19	z	69.2%	48.2%	33.5%	24.2%	17.0%	z	z	46.3	4.06	-0.21	66.2%	47.0%	33.9%	22.1%	16.5%	-0.21	-0.20	44.0	3.87	-0.17	62.7%	43.2%	34.9%	20.1%	13.8%	-0.17	-0.16
   Ethnicity	Asian - Any other Asian background	54.5	4.97	0.66	76.1%	60.1%	56.1%	40.2%	30.5%	0.63	0.69	57.4	5.24	z	81.0%	65.0%	55.9%	45.0%	35.1%	z	z	58.6	5.33	z	81.6%	67.1%	52.9%	44.0%	35.3%	z	z	57.0	5.18	0.70	80.7%	66.7%	54.1%	40.6%	33.0%	0.67	0.73	54.3	4.93	0.69	77.1%	62.5%	53.1%	36.9%	28.5%	0.66	0.71
   	Asian - Bangladeshi	50.6	4.45	0.47	70.3%	50.3%	49.1%	30.0%	20.8%	0.45	0.50	53.9	4.81	z	77.3%	57.3%	52.8%	38.2%	26.7%	z	z	55.6	4.98	z	79.3%	60.6%	53.5%	39.6%	28.9%	z	z	54.4	4.87	0.55	78.3%	62.1%	53.1%	35.3%	27.0%	0.52	0.57	51.9	4.62	0.50	74.7%	57.1%	54.2%	32.4%	23.1%	0.47	0.53
   	Asian - Chinese	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data	65.5	6.20	1.08	88.6%	78.3%	64.2%	54.3%	46.7%	1.02	1.14
   	Asian - Indian	57.3	5.24	0.71	80.0%	64.1%	59.0%	43.7%	34.2%	0.69	0.73	60.7	5.57	z	84.8%	70.4%	60.0%	50.4%	40.6%	z	z	62.0	5.69	z	85.5%	72.4%	58.7%	50.0%	41.2%	z	z	61.3	5.61	0.83	85.3%	73.0%	58.8%	45.7%	38.2%	0.81	0.85	59.4	5.43	0.82	83.5%	70.4%	59.4%	44.2%	35.5%	0.80	0.84
   	Asian - Pakistani	46.2	4.03	0.24	62.2%	41.3%	43.6%	24.0%	15.9%	0.22	0.26	49.3	4.33	z	69.1%	47.8%	44.4%	29.7%	20.0%	z	z	50.5	4.46	z	70.4%	50.3%	43.9%	29.9%	20.9%	z	z	49.1	4.34	0.28	69.6%	51.2%	44.2%	27.1%	19.7%	0.27	0.30	47.0	4.13	0.24	65.8%	46.1%	46.1%	24.6%	16.4%	0.23	0.26
   	Asian - Total	51.2	4.57	0.47	70.5%	51.9%	50.6%	32.9%	23.9%	0.45	0.48	54.5	4.89	z	76.7%	58.3%	51.9%	39.2%	29.1%	z	z	55.8	5.02	z	77.7%	60.6%	50.9%	39.2%	30.0%	z	z	54.6	4.91	0.54	77.1%	61.5%	51.3%	35.8%	28.2%	0.53	0.55	53.1	4.78	0.53	74.8%	58.4%	52.9%	34.4%	25.9%	0.52	0.54
   	Black - Any other black background	43.0	3.76	0.08	54.4%	33.7%	44.1%	21.7%	14.1%	0.03	0.12	47.4	4.18	z	64.2%	41.7%	46.8%	29.7%	19.1%	z	z	48.3	4.24	z	67.0%	45.1%	43.6%	28.7%	18.7%	z	z	46.9	4.15	0.11	65.7%	45.3%	44.0%	27.2%	18.6%	0.07	0.15	44.3	3.89	0.09	59.3%	39.7%	43.9%	23.1%	15.4%	0.05	0.13
   	Black - Black African	47.4	4.21	0.33	64.4%	42.9%	50.5%	27.6%	17.7%	0.31	0.35	50.9	4.54	z	72.5%	50.7%	50.9%	34.5%	22.8%	z	z	52.2	4.66	z	74.5%	53.6%	48.8%	34.1%	23.3%	z	z	50.9	4.54	0.35	73.3%	54.5%	50.0%	32.1%	23.0%	0.33	0.37	48.7	4.32	0.37	69.4%	50.2%	49.3%	27.4%	18.5%	0.35	0.39
   	Black - Caribbean	39.4	3.33	-0.31	48.3%	26.5%	37.4%	15.8%	9.3%	-0.34	-0.28	44.0	3.75	z	59.6%	34.8%	39.0%	22.7%	12.9%	z	z	44.0	3.75	z	60.2%	35.9%	36.7%	21.7%	13.0%	z	z	41.7	3.58	-0.33	55.8%	34.6%	37.4%	19.2%	12.2%	-0.36	-0.29	40.0	3.42	-0.24	52.1%	31.2%	39.1%	16.0%	9.3%	-0.28	-0.21
   	Black - Total	44.9	3.94	0.13	59.3%	37.8%	46.5%	24.1%	15.2%	0.12	0.15	48.9	4.32	z	68.5%	46.0%	47.7%	31.2%	20.1%	z	z	50.0	4.42	z	70.6%	48.9%	45.7%	30.9%	20.6%	z	z	48.6	4.31	0.18	68.9%	49.4%	46.8%	29.0%	20.3%	0.16	0.19	46.6	4.11	0.22	65.0%	45.4%	46.8%	24.8%	16.4%	0.20	0.23
   	Chinese - Chinese	64.3	5.99	0.86	89.3%	76.3%	61.6%	52.7%	44.9%	0.80	0.92	67.6	6.31	z	91.3%	79.6%	64.2%	58.4%	50.1%	z	z	69.2	6.44	z	93.0%	83.8%	62.4%	58.7%	51.6%	z	z	66.1	6.16	0.99	88.7%	80.0%	61.8%	52.9%	46.4%	0.93	1.05	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data
   	Chinese - Total	64.3	5.99	0.86	89.3%	76.3%	61.6%	52.7%	44.9%	0.80	0.92	67.6	6.31	z	91.3%	79.6%	64.2%	58.4%	50.1%	z	z	69.2	6.44	z	93.0%	83.8%	62.4%	58.7%	51.6%	z	z	66.1	6.16	0.99	88.7%	80.0%	61.8%	52.9%	46.4%	0.93	1.05	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data	no data
   	Mixed - Any other mixed background	49.2	4.39	0.14	67.6%	47.0%	48.7%	30.9%	22.2%	0.11	0.17	52.1	4.65	z	72.9%	53.0%	48.8%	36.0%	25.6%	z	z	53.0	4.72	z	73.9%	54.2%	46.0%	34.9%	26.3%	z	z	51.2	4.57	0.09	71.1%	53.0%	46.8%	32.6%	25.3%	0.07	0.12	48.8	4.37	0.11	68.2%	49.4%	46.8%	30.0%	21.8%	0.08	0.13
   	Mixed - Total	47.6	4.19	0.00	64.8%	43.8%	44.3%	27.9%	19.8%	-0.02	0.01	50.8	4.48	z	70.9%	50.2%	44.3%	32.9%	23.8%	z	z	51.3	4.52	z	71.6%	51.5%	41.8%	31.4%	23.1%	z	z	49.4	4.36	-0.04	68.5%	49.9%	42.1%	29.1%	22.3%	-0.06	-0.03	46.7	4.12	-0.04	64.9%	45.5%	42.1%	25.9%	18.5%	-0.06	-0.03
   	Mixed - White and Asian	53.2	4.77	0.22	74.3%	55.5%	50.6%	36.5%	27.8%	0.19	0.25	55.9	5.00	z	78.9%	60.9%	49.1%	39.7%	31.8%	z	z	56.2	5.02	z	78.9%	62.1%	47.0%	38.7%	30.4%	z	z	54.8	4.90	0.21	76.8%	60.8%	47.1%	36.1%	29.6%	0.18	0.24	51.7	4.61	0.18	74.0%	56.1%	46.7%	32.1%	24.0%	0.15	0.21
   	Mixed - White and Black African	47.4	4.19	0.04	63.9%	41.5%	45.5%	27.9%	18.6%	-0.01	0.09	51.1	4.54	z	72.4%	50.3%	47.9%	34.9%	24.4%	z	z	50.6	4.45	z	71.4%	50.0%	41.8%	30.1%	21.1%	z	z	49.0	4.32	0.01	69.4%	48.4%	42.9%	28.7%	20.5%	-0.03	0.06	46.4	4.09	-0.02	65.1%	44.3%	43.0%	25.0%	17.3%	-0.06	0.02
   	Mixed - White and Black Caribbean	41.0	3.46	-0.38	53.7%	31.0%	32.5%	16.8%	10.5%	-0.41	-0.35	44.8	3.81	z	60.8%	37.6%	32.5%	21.8%	14.3%	z	z	45.0	3.81	z	61.8%	39.1%	31.4%	20.6%	13.1%	z	z	42.1	3.58	-0.46	56.6%	36.2%	30.4%	18.0%	12.5%	-0.49	-0.43	39.1	3.31	-0.46	51.4%	30.5%	30.2%	14.5%	9.0%	-0.49	-0.43
   	Other - Any other ethnic group	47.3	4.30	0.50	63.7%	43.4%	51.1%	30.8%	21.3%	0.47	0.53	50.6	4.59	z	69.8%	50.5%	51.1%	36.2%	25.5%	z	z	51.7	4.71	z	70.8%	53.1%	51.0%	36.9%	26.7%	z	z	49.6	4.53	0.54	68.6%	52.1%	51.5%	33.0%	25.2%	0.51	0.57	47.0	4.29	0.53	64.2%	47.0%	52.0%	30.9%	21.6%	0.50	0.56
   	Other - Total	47.3	4.30	0.50	63.7%	43.4%	51.1%	30.8%	21.3%	0.47	0.53	50.6	4.59	z	69.8%	50.5%	51.1%	36.2%	25.5%	z	z	51.7	4.71	z	70.8%	53.1%	51.0%	36.9%	26.7%	z	z	49.6	4.53	0.54	68.6%	52.1%	51.5%	33.0%	25.2%	0.51	0.57	47.0	4.29	0.53	64.2%	47.0%	52.0%	30.9%	21.6%	0.50	0.56
   	Unclassified - Total	40.4	3.51	-0.38	54.5%	35.1%	33.0%	19.9%	13.8%	-0.41	-0.35	41.4	3.60	z	57.5%	38.2%	30.8%	21.8%	15.1%	z	z	45.1	3.94	z	62.8%	43.0%	33.4%	24.1%	17.8%	z	z	42.7	3.76	-0.39	59.2%	42.1%	33.7%	22.2%	16.5%	-0.42	-0.37	42.1	3.71	-0.28	58.2%	39.7%	36.1%	20.9%	14.8%	-0.30	-0.25
   	Unclassified - Unclassified	40.4	3.51	-0.38	54.5%	35.1%	33.0%	19.9%	13.8%	-0.41	-0.35	41.4	3.60	z	57.5%	38.2%	30.8%	21.8%	15.1%	z	z	45.1	3.94	z	62.8%	43.0%	33.4%	24.1%	17.8%	z	z	42.7	3.76	-0.39	59.2%	42.1%	33.7%	22.2%	16.5%	-0.42	-0.37	42.1	3.71	-0.28	58.2%	39.7%	36.1%	20.9%	14.8%	-0.30	-0.25
   	White - Any other white background	46.8	4.25	0.45	61.9%	41.5%	49.5%	29.8%	20.4%	0.43	0.47	50.7	4.60	z	69.2%	48.7%	49.9%	35.7%	25.9%	z	z	52.1	4.72	z	71.7%	52.5%	49.2%	36.3%	27.0%	z	z	50.8	4.61	0.49	70.4%	52.1%	51.3%	34.4%	26.2%	0.47	0.51	48.4	4.42	0.46	66.5%	47.6%	51.5%	32.7%	23.5%	0.45	0.48
   	White - Gypsy/Roma	19.1	1.47	-0.81	13.7%	6.0%	11.1%	2.2%	0.9%	-0.90	-0.73	23.3	1.83	z	20.2%	8.1%	10.9%	3.5%	1.4%	z	z	22.7	1.78	z	20.9%	9.1%	10.5%	3.0%	1.3%	z	z	21.0	1.68	-1.00	18.6%	8.5%	13.1%	3.9%	2.1%	-1.08	-0.91	20.3	1.62	-0.89	16.2%	7.7%	14.6%	3.7%	2.0%	-0.98	-0.81
   	White - Total	46.1	4.00	-0.11	64.3%	42.4%	37.5%	23.5%	15.9%	-0.12	-0.11	49.7	4.31	z	70.9%	49.1%	36.9%	28.0%	19.9%	z	z	50.2	4.35	z	71.7%	50.9%	35.7%	27.6%	20.0%	z	z	47.9	4.16	-0.14	67.6%	47.9%	35.4%	24.8%	18.7%	-0.14	-0.13	45.2	3.92	-0.14	63.7%	43.1%	35.8%	22.2%	15.3%	-0.14	-0.13
   	White - Traveller of Irish heritage	26.6	2.14	-1.05	27.8%	13.9%	15.2%	5.3%	4.0%	-1.26	-0.84	31.8	2.68	z	37.5%	20.0%	20.6%	12.5%	6.3%	z	z	30.7	2.57	z	35.1%	21.1%	20.5%	8.8%	5.8%	z	z	29.2	2.34	-1.03	34.8%	14.4%	11.8%	5.9%	4.8%	-1.24	-0.81	26.8	2.25	-1.07	30.7%	17.5%	18.5%	6.9%	3.7%	-1.28	-0.86
   	White - White British	46.2	3.99	-0.14	64.6%	42.5%	36.6%	23.1%	15.6%	-0.15	-0.14	49.7	4.30	z	71.2%	49.2%	35.9%	27.5%	19.5%	z	z	50.2	4.33	z	71.9%	50.9%	34.7%	26.9%	19.5%	z	z	47.7	4.13	-0.18	67.6%	47.7%	34.1%	24.0%	18.0%	-0.19	-0.18	44.9	3.88	-0.18	63.6%	42.8%	34.3%	21.2%	14.5%	-0.19	-0.18
   	White - White Irish	52.1	4.63	0.13	74.3%	54.9%	46.9%	33.9%	25.5%	0.07	0.20	55.6	4.96	z	79.0%	60.2%	48.7%	41.3%	31.7%	z	z	55.7	4.96	z	80.1%	60.9%	44.4%	38.2%	30.3%	z	z	54.7	4.85	0.09	77.2%	60.6%	44.8%	35.3%	28.2%	0.02	0.16	50.7	4.51	0.07	71.2%	54.6%	44.3%	32.4%	24.5%	0.00	0.14
   Disadvantage	Disadvantaged	36.7	3.08	-0.45	44.7%	24.7%	27.5%	12.6%	7.4%	-0.45	-0.44	40.2	3.39	z	52.5%	30.4%	27.8%	16.5%	10.0%	z	z	40.3	3.40	z	53.1%	31.7%	27.0%	16.3%	10.1%	z	z	37.6	3.19	-0.55	48.4%	29.6%	26.9%	14.1%	9.3%	-0.55	-0.54	35.0	2.97	-0.57	43.4%	25.2%	27.7%	12.0%	7.4%	-0.58	-0.56
   	Disadvantaged all other	50.3	4.43	0.13	71.8%	49.9%	44.5%	29.4%	20.6%	0.12	0.13	53.7	4.73	z	77.8%	56.8%	44.0%	34.5%	25.2%	z	z	54.7	4.82	z	79.0%	59.2%	42.9%	34.3%	25.7%	z	z	52.8	4.66	0.15	76.1%	57.0%	43.0%	31.3%	24.2%	0.15	0.16	50.3	4.44	0.17	72.8%	52.4%	43.4%	28.5%	20.4%	0.16	0.17
   Free school meals	FSM	34.9	2.91	-0.53	41.4%	22.5%	25.1%	11.1%	6.4%	-0.54	-0.52	38.6	3.24	z	49.2%	27.8%	25.7%	14.8%	8.9%	z	z	39.1	3.29	z	50.9%	29.9%	25.7%	15.2%	9.3%	z	z	36.9	3.13	-0.59	47.0%	28.4%	26.1%	13.5%	8.9%	-0.59	-0.58	34.8	2.95	-0.58	42.9%	24.9%	27.4%	11.8%	7.2%	-0.59	-0.57
   	FSM all other	48.6	4.26	0.06	68.4%	46.6%	42.4%	27.2%	18.9%	0.05	0.06	52.3	4.60	z	75.4%	54.0%	42.4%	32.7%	23.6%	z	z	53.6	4.71	z	77.1%	57.0%	41.7%	32.8%	24.4%	z	z	51.9	4.57	0.11	74.5%	55.4%	42.0%	30.3%	23.3%	0.11	0.12	49.6	4.38	0.13	71.6%	51.2%	42.7%	27.8%	19.8%	0.13	0.14
   First Language	English	46.6	4.04	-0.11	65.0%	43.2%	38.2%	24.1%	16.5%	-0.11	-0.10	50.2	4.36	z	71.7%	50.1%	37.9%	28.9%	20.6%	z	z	50.8	4.41	z	72.5%	51.9%	36.7%	28.4%	20.8%	z	z	48.5	4.22	-0.12	68.6%	49.2%	36.4%	25.6%	19.4%	-0.13	-0.12	45.9	3.99	-0.12	64.9%	44.6%	36.7%	22.9%	16.0%	-0.12	-0.12
   	Other than English	47.6	4.27	0.48	63.6%	43.8%	49.4%	29.2%	20.2%	0.47	0.49	50.9	4.58	z	69.9%	50.0%	50.0%	35.1%	24.9%	z	z	52.1	4.69	z	71.7%	52.8%	49.0%	35.4%	25.8%	z	z	50.6	4.58	0.55	70.4%	53.3%	50.7%	32.8%	24.7%	0.54	0.56	48.5	4.40	0.51	66.7%	48.9%	51.2%	30.6%	21.9%	0.51	0.52
   	Unclassified EAL	31.5	2.69	-0.91	42.6%	25.0%	22.9%	13.2%	9.0%	-0.97	-0.86	25.9	2.19	z	35.6%	21.3%	15.0%	9.3%	6.5%	z	z	33.9	2.91	z	47.0%	29.6%	20.3%	13.0%	9.5%	z	z	32.3	2.82	-1.14	45.0%	31.1%	22.3%	14.1%	10.8%	-1.19	-1.09	35.7	3.11	-0.74	50.2%	33.6%	28.3%	16.2%	11.2%	-0.79	-0.69
   SEN status	No SEN	49.9	4.39	0.08	71.0%	48.2%	44.5%	28.2%	19.4%	0.07	0.08	53.7	4.72	z	78.0%	55.8%	44.4%	33.8%	24.2%	z	z	54.5	4.80	z	79.0%	58.0%	43.3%	33.6%	24.7%	z	z	52.5	4.63	0.10	75.8%	55.8%	43.4%	30.6%	23.3%	0.10	0.10	50.0	4.41	0.10	72.1%	51.0%	44.1%	27.8%	19.6%	0.09	0.10
   	SEN State EHC	13.7	1.07	-1.17	11.1%	5.5%	4.0%	1.9%	1.1%	-1.19	-1.16	15.2	1.18	z	14.1%	6.5%	4.0%	2.2%	1.4%	z	z	15.7	1.23	z	15.8%	7.8%	3.9%	2.2%	1.4%	z	z	14.3	1.14	-1.33	13.5%	7.0%	4.1%	2.0%	1.3%	-1.35	-1.31	14.0	1.11	-1.12	13.0%	6.9%	4.3%	1.8%	1.2%	-1.14	-1.11
   	SEN Supp	32.6	2.66	-0.43	32.3%	16.8%	16.9%	6.8%	4.1%	-0.44	-0.42	36.4	2.97	z	39.9%	20.5%	17.3%	9.0%	5.4%	z	z	36.7	3.00	z	42.1%	22.2%	17.2%	9.1%	5.6%	z	z	34.9	2.89	-0.47	39.1%	22.5%	17.8%	8.5%	5.8%	-0.48	-0.46	33.3	2.76	-0.45	36.9%	20.7%	19.2%	7.9%	5.0%	-0.46	-0.44
   Primary Need	No primary need	49.9	4.38	0.07	70.9%	48.1%	44.4%	28.2%	19.4%	0.07	0.08	53.5	4.71	z	77.8%	55.6%	44.2%	33.7%	24.2%	z	z	54.4	4.79	z	78.8%	57.9%	43.2%	33.5%	24.6%	z	z	52.4	4.62	0.09	75.6%	55.7%	43.3%	30.5%	23.2%	0.09	0.10	49.9	4.40	0.09	71.9%	50.9%	44.0%	27.7%	19.6%	0.09	0.10
   	Autistic Spectrum Disorder	28.3	2.38	-0.75	33.5%	20.4%	14.2%	8.2%	5.3%	-0.78	-0.73	30.7	2.56	z	38.6%	22.8%	13.7%	9.0%	5.9%	z	z	31.6	2.63	z	41.1%	25.0%	13.8%	9.4%	6.4%	z	z	29.9	2.53	-0.81	37.8%	24.2%	14.5%	9.2%	6.7%	-0.83	-0.78	29.1	2.47	-0.67	36.5%	23.0%	15.6%	8.5%	5.8%	-0.70	-0.65
   	Hearing Impairment	38.6	3.26	-0.16	48.2%	29.3%	27.9%	15.5%	10.1%	-0.22	-0.10	43.6	3.67	z	58.0%	35.1%	27.5%	19.6%	13.1%	z	z	43.6	3.69	z	59.4%	37.7%	27.6%	19.9%	13.2%	z	z	42.1	3.59	-0.07	57.1%	37.5%	27.4%	18.3%	13.5%	-0.13	0.00	40.8	3.51	0.06	53.1%	36.3%	30.5%	18.7%	13.0%	-0.01	0.12
   	Moderate Learning Difficulty	22.1	1.71	-0.57	13.0%	4.8%	9.5%	1.6%	0.8%	-0.59	-0.55	25.3	1.97	z	17.6%	6.2%	9.1%	2.7%	1.2%	z	z	25.8	2.01	z	20.1%	7.4%	9.6%	2.7%	1.2%	z	z	23.7	1.87	-0.57	17.0%	7.1%	9.6%	2.2%	1.1%	-0.59	-0.55	22.4	1.76	-0.49	15.7%	6.3%	10.9%	1.9%	1.0%	-0.51	-0.47
   	Multi-Sensory Impairment	37.0	3.17	-0.24	44.4%	31.0%	24.6%	15.1%	11.1%	-0.47	-0.01	35.9	3.01	z	41.7%	26.3%	20.0%	12.6%	9.7%	z	z	37.0	3.07	z	50.0%	26.7%	17.6%	10.2%	8.5%	z	z	36.4	3.03	-0.40	43.6%	27.7%	21.4%	11.8%	7.7%	-0.60	-0.21	36.0	3.05	-0.36	47.9%	29.2%	18.7%	12.8%	8.2%	-0.52	-0.20
   	Other Difficulty/Disability	33.1	2.74	-0.40	34.9%	19.1%	19.2%	8.1%	5.0%	-0.44	-0.37	36.7	3.04	z	41.7%	23.0%	19.0%	10.8%	7.1%	z	z	36.7	3.03	z	43.1%	23.5%	19.1%	10.8%	6.7%	z	z	34.6	2.89	-0.46	40.0%	23.6%	19.7%	10.0%	7.1%	-0.50	-0.41	33.1	2.78	-0.43	38.1%	22.2%	21.2%	9.0%	6.0%	-0.47	-0.39
   	Physical Disability	33.2	2.79	-0.48	40.2%	24.3%	20.4%	11.5%	7.3%	-0.53	-0.42	35.9	3.01	z	46.5%	27.6%	20.6%	13.5%	9.1%	z	z	37.9	3.20	z	48.9%	30.8%	21.5%	14.6%	10.3%	z	z	35.7	3.03	-0.47	45.6%	28.9%	21.5%	13.2%	9.5%	-0.53	-0.42	34.0	2.88	-0.40	42.5%	26.1%	22.7%	12.2%	7.6%	-0.46	-0.35
   	Profound & Multiple Learning Difficulty	1.7	0.13	-1.44	1.1%	0.7%	0.6%	0.2%	0.0%	-1.55	-1.33	1.9	0.13	z	1.5%	0.5%	0.3%	0.0%	0.0%	z	z	2.5	0.19	z	2.4%	1.5%	0.5%	0.3%	0.3%	z	z	1.8	0.14	-1.74	1.0%	0.2%	0.2%	0.0%	0.0%	-1.86	-1.62	1.9	0.15	-1.49	1.5%	0.8%	0.2%	0.0%	0.0%	-1.61	-1.38
   	SEN support but NSA	32.6	2.65	-0.36	31.3%	14.4%	17.9%	5.8%	2.3%	-0.43	-0.29	35.4	2.90	z	36.5%	17.2%	18.3%	9.0%	4.7%	z	z	35.3	2.85	z	38.7%	17.4%	14.9%	6.5%	3.4%	z	z	34.1	2.81	-0.42	37.5%	19.3%	17.0%	6.8%	4.3%	-0.49	-0.35	31.7	2.60	-0.34	32.6%	17.1%	18.6%	6.1%	3.6%	-0.41	-0.28
   	Severe Learning Difficulty	2.5	0.18	-1.41	1.0%	0.4%	0.4%	0.2%	0.1%	-1.46	-1.35	3.4	0.25	z	2.1%	0.9%	0.6%	0.3%	0.2%	z	z	3.0	0.22	z	1.6%	0.9%	0.7%	0.2%	0.2%	z	z	2.4	0.19	-1.68	1.8%	0.7%	0.6%	0.3%	0.1%	-1.74	-1.62	1.9	0.15	-1.48	1.2%	0.7%	0.7%	0.1%	0.0%	-1.54	-1.42
   	Social, emotional and mental health (SEMH)	26.2	2.13	-1.19	26.5%	13.0%	13.1%	5.2%	3.1%	-1.21	-1.17	29.3	2.37	z	33.5%	16.6%	13.1%	6.9%	4.0%	z	z	29.5	2.38	z	34.5%	17.6%	12.9%	6.7%	4.0%	z	z	26.5	2.19	-1.19	29.3%	16.0%	14.3%	6.0%	3.8%	-1.21	-1.17	26.5	2.19	-1.19	29.3%	16.0%	14.3%	6.0%	3.8%	-1.21	-1.17
   	Specific Learning Difficulty	34.4	2.79	-0.18	35.6%	18.1%	14.6%	6.1%	3.9%	-0.20	-0.16	37.9	3.08	z	43.2%	21.4%	15.7%	8.3%	4.9%	z	z	38.6	3.13	z	46.0%	24.1%	15.3%	8.6%	5.2%	z	z	36.6	2.99	-0.17	41.9%	23.4%	15.3%	7.3%	4.9%	-0.19	-0.14	34.6	2.83	-0.17	38.9%	21.1%	16.6%	6.7%	4.1%	-0.19	-0.15
   	Speech, Language and Communications Needs	25.8	2.08	-0.44	20.7%	9.8%	12.9%	4.0%	2.0%	-0.47	-0.41	29.8	2.41	z	27.6%	12.7%	14.8%	6.4%	3.4%	z	z	29.9	2.42	z	30.4%	14.4%	14.1%	6.1%	3.3%	z	z	28.4	2.34	-0.44	28.4%	15.3%	15.1%	5.9%	3.6%	-0.47	-0.41	27.2	2.24	-0.38	27.3%	14.3%	15.9%	5.2%	2.9%	-0.41	-0.35
   	Visual Impairment	38.4	3.27	-0.27	48.7%	30.6%	27.6%	15.3%	10.1%	-0.35	-0.19	43.3	3.68	z	59.0%	37.8%	27.9%	18.1%	12.3%	z	z	44.8	3.82	z	58.1%	39.4%	28.1%	20.5%	15.5%	z	z	42.8	3.68	-0.14	55.4%	38.2%	28.1%	18.9%	14.2%	-0.23	-0.06	39.6	3.36	-0.13	51.3%	32.1%	26.2%	15.5%	10.1%	-0.22	-0.05

   Footnotes

   1. All state-funded schools include local authority maintained mainstream schools, academies, free schools, city technology colleges, further education colleges with provision for 14 to 16 year-olds and state-funded special schools. They exclude independent schools, independent special schools, non-maintained special schools, hospital schools, pupil referral units and alternative provision. Alternative provision includes academy and free school alternative provision. 
   2. Some zero percentages may represent small numbers due to rounding.

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   • Publication: Key stage 4 performance, Academic year 2022/23

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