Data set from Key stage 4 performance

Key stage 4 subject entries and achievements by pupils at national level by school type (discounted)

Latest data
API data set version 2.0
Published
Last updated
National level pupil entries and achievements across GCSE and vocational subjects by establishment type for pupils at the end of KS4 since 2018/19. Discounting is applied.

Data set details

Theme
School and college outcomes and performance
Publication
Key stage 4 performance
API data set ID
1ae39901-7d3f-d373-a257-1b63c3bc7c7d
How do I use this ID?
Release type
Number of rows
127,897
Geographic levels
National
Indicators
  • Number of pupils achieving the grade
  • Percentage of pupils achieving the grade
Filters
  • Subject
  • Grade
  • School type
Time period
2018/19 to 2025/26

Data set preview

Table showing first 5 rows, from underlying data
time_periodtime_identifiergeographic_levelcountry_codecountry_nameversionestablishment_type_groupbreakdown_topicsexqualification_typesubjectgradenumber_achievingpercentage_achieving
202526Academic yearNationalE92000001EnglandProvisionalAll state-fundedTotalTotalGCSEAncient History9 to 1120089
202526Academic yearNationalE92000001EnglandProvisionalAll state-fundedTotalTotalGCSEAncient History9 to 486364
202526Academic yearNationalE92000001EnglandProvisionalAll state-fundedTotalTotalGCSEAncient History9 to 573955
202526Academic yearNationalE92000001EnglandProvisionalAll state-fundedTotalTotalGCSEAncient History9 to 738429
202526Academic yearNationalE92000001EnglandProvisionalAll state-fundedTotalTotalGCSEAncient HistoryTotal pupil entries1345z

Variables in this data set

Table showing first 5 of 6 variables
Variable nameVariable description
establishment_type_groupSchool type
gradeGrade
number_achievingNumber of pupils achieving the grade
percentage_achievingPercentage of pupils achieving the grade
sexSex

Footnotes

  1. Establishment types included in the establishment type groupings can be found in the glossary: Glossary of Terms used (opens in a new tab)
  2. Pupils at university technical colleges (UTCs), studio schools and further education colleges with key stage 4 provision typically attend that school for only 2 years, compared to 5 years for pupils in most secondary schools. These establishments also offer specialist curriculum. As a result, the Progress 8 data for these schools is not directly comparable with the Progress 8 data for other schools. This should be borne in mind when reviewing the performance data for these types of provisions.
  3. Discounting has been applied. For further information please see the discounting guidance (https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/key-stage-4-qualifications-discount-codes-and-point-scores (opens in new tab)).
  4. Any science includes Astronomy, Electronics, Environmental Science and Geology.
  5. Any design & technology includes Design and Technology Engineering and Product Design qualifications.
  6. Combined Science GCSE is a Double Award and is included in this table for the purpose of comparison with other Science subjects.
  7. Changes were made to the methodology for calculating performance data due to the commitment not to use qualification results awarded between January 2020 and August 2021 in future measures. GCSE exams returned in 2022 and grades were awarded at a midpoint between 2021 and pre-pandemic grading. In 2023, there was a return to pre-pandemic grading, with some protections. Comparisons to 2020, 2021, and 2022 should be made with caution.
  8. In 2017, new reformed GCSEs (which use the 9-1 grade scale) were introduced into secondary school performance tables in a phased approach. Unreformed subjects continued to be graded using the A* to G system. From 2020 onwards all GCSEs are now reformed and use the 9-1 grading scale.
  9. Where subjects have been combined into a group (e.g. Other Modern Languages) and a pupil has two or more entries, each result in each subject is counted.

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API data set details

API data set name
Subject pupil level school type data
API data set ID
1ae39901-7d3f-d373-a257-1b63c3bc7c7d
API data set version
2.0

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API data set version history

API data set updates come in 3 forms: Major, Minor and Patch.

  • Major update (e.g. 1.x.x to 2.0.0): a breaking change meaning the removal of columns or rows from the data set.
  • Minor update (e.g. 1.1.x to 1.2.0): non-breaking changes made as part of a new release (likely with new / additional data).
  • Patch update (e.g. 1.1.0 to 1.1.1): a non-breaking change made as part of a release amendment (e.g. data corrections).

More detailed information on versioning can be found in our Versioning - Explore education statistics API.


API data set changelog

Major changes for version 2.0

WarningThis version introduces major breaking changes that may be incompatible with consumers of the previous version.

It is recommended to check the list of changes below and make any required changes to your API data set queries before upgrading to this version.

The following are examples of breaking changes:

  • options were deleted
  • ids were changed
  • codes were changed

Deleted Subject filter options

  • Any other subject (id: V4zy5)
  • Art & Design (id: X3jfK)
  • Mathematics AS level (id: WHg2b)
  • Vocational Studies (id: Gzwug)

Minor changes for version 2.0

This version introduces minor non-breaking changes that are unlikely to affect consumers of the previous version. You may wish to check the list of changes below before upgrading.

Changes to Subject filter options

Updated
  • Any classical study (id: CW1Id):
    • label changed to: Any Classical Study
  • Any design & technology (id: YZwHK):
    • label changed to: Any Design and Technology
  • Any mathematics (id: aX0LP):
    • label changed to: Any Mathematics
  • Any modern language (id: BlQ7J):
    • label changed to: Any Modern Language
  • Business (id: 5DJdi):
    • label changed to: Business Studies
  • Childcare (id: f8IYF):
    • label changed to: Childcare Skills
  • Construction (id: mG49K):
    • label changed to: Construction and the Built Environment
  • D & T: Textiles Technology (id: dRJl0):
    • label changed to: Design and Technology (Textiles Technology)
  • Design & Technology (id: AyCGK):
    • label changed to: Design and Technology
  • Engineering (id: 10wi3):
    • label changed to: Engineering Studies
  • English & mathematics (id: lFicB):
    • label changed to: English and Mathematics
  • English, mathematics & science (id: UC3RF):
    • label changed to: English, Mathematics and Science
  • Food Preparation & Nutrition (id: reONj):
    • label changed to: Food Preparation and Nutrition
  • Hair / Personal Care (id: yXraB):
    • label changed to: Hair and Beauty Studies
  • Health (id: RIika):
    • label changed to: Health Studies
  • Law (id: mGr9K):
    • label changed to: Law / Legal Studies
  • Mathematics & science (id: ERPqF):
    • label changed to: Mathematics and Science
  • Media / Film / TV (id: Qmdwb):
    • label changed to: Media / Film / TV Studies
  • Speech & Drama (id: prwSo):
    • label changed to: Speech and Drama
  • Sports (id: IlsBz):
    • label changed to: Sports Studies
  • Tourism (id: LYpWj):
    • label changed to: Travel and Tourism
New
  • Personal Finance (id: eWdtu)

Updated School type filter options

  • FE 14-16 colleges (id: PtDeb):
    • label changed to: Further education 14-16 colleges
  • University technical colleges (UTCs) (id: I2ZBz):
    • label changed to: University technical college

New Grade filter options

  • 9 to 7 (id: DIiPQ)

New time periods

  • 2025/26 (code: AY)

Contact us

If you have a specific enquiry about Key stage 4 subject entries and achievements by pupils at national level by school type (discounted) statistics and data:

Attainment statistics team

Email: Attainment.STATISTICS@education.gov.uk
Contact name: Liam Hamilton