Data set from Special educational needs in England

SEN by ethnicity, FSM, year group and primary need

Latest data

Published 12 June 2025

Last updated 23 February 2026

Number of pupils in state-funded nursery, primary, secondary and special schools, non-maintained special schools and AP schools by SEN provision, ethnicity, free school meal eligibility, year group and primary type of need.

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Data set details

• Theme: Pupils and schools
• Publication: Special educational needs in England
• Release: Academic year 2024/25
• Number of rows: 293,037
• Geographic levels: National
• Indicators:
  • Education, Health and Care plan
  • Education, Health and Care plan (%)
  • Headcount
• Filters:
  • Free school meal eligibility
  • Major ethnic group
  • Minor ethnic group
• Time period: 2022/23 to 2024/25

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Data set preview

Table showing first 5 rows, from underlying data

time_period	time_identifier	geographic_level	country_code	country_name	ethnicity_major	ethnicity_minor	fsm_eligible_status	sex	pupil_nc_year	sen_primary_need	total_pupils	ehc_plans	sen_support	no_sen_provision	ehc_plans_percent	sen_support_percent	no_sen_provision_percent
202223	Academic year	National	E92000001	England	Any other ethnic group	Any other ethnic group	FSM Eligible	Female	1	Autistic Spectrum Disorder	34	25	9	0	73.53	26.47	0
202223	Academic year	National	E92000001	England	Any other ethnic group	Any other ethnic group	FSM Eligible	Female	1	Hearing Impairment	6	4	2	0	66.67	33.33	0
202223	Academic year	National	E92000001	England	Any other ethnic group	Any other ethnic group	FSM Eligible	Female	1	Missing	2139	0	0	2139	0	0	100
202223	Academic year	National	E92000001	England	Any other ethnic group	Any other ethnic group	FSM Eligible	Female	1	Moderate Learning Difficulty	27	2	25	0	7.41	92.59	0
202223	Academic year	National	E92000001	England	Any other ethnic group	Any other ethnic group	FSM Eligible	Female	1	Multi- Sensory Impairment	2	0	2	0	0	100	0

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Variables in this data set

Table showing first 5 of 13 variables

Variable name	Variable description
ehc_plans	Education, Health and Care plan
ehc_plans_percent	Education, Health and Care plan (%)
ethnicity_major	Major ethnic group - Filter by major ethnic group
ethnicity_minor	Minor ethnic group - Filter by minor ethnic group
fsm_eligible_status	Free school meal eligibility - Filter by FSM eligibility status

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Contact us

If you have a specific enquiry about SEN by ethnicity, FSM, year group and primary need statistics and data:

Special educational needs statistics team

Email: sen.statistics@education.gov.uk
Contact name: Ricardo Hayward

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