Academic year 2024/25

Multiplication tables check attainment

Data guidance

Published

Description

These data files contain statistics covering attainment in the multiplication tables check assessment, which became statutory in 2022.

The publication methodology, linked to at the bottom of the publication, should be referenced alongside this data. It provides information on the data sources, their coverage and quality, as well as explaining methodology used in producing the data. 

Coverage

This publication provides information on assessment outcomes in state funded primary schools.  Data is for England only.

File formats and conventions

Percentages are rounded to the nearest whole number. Mean average scores are rounded to 1 decimal place.

Data files

All data files associated with this releases are listed below with guidance on their content. To download any of these files, please visit our data catalogue.

National pupil characteristics

Filename
mtc_national_pupil_characteristics_2022_to_2025.csv
Geographic levels
National
Time period
2021/22 to 2024/25
Content
This file contains data on the attainment of pupils in the multiplication tables check assessment in England, broken down by pupil characteristics.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
absent_pupil_countNumber of pupils absent
absent_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils absent
completed_check_pupil_countNumber of eligible pupils who took the check
completed_check_pupil_percentPercentage of eligible pupils who took the check
disadvantage_statusDisadvantage status
eligible_pupil_countNumber of eligible pupils
establishment_countNumber of schools
ethnicity_minorMinor ethnic group
first_languageFirst language status
fsm_statusFree school meal status
just_arrived_pupil_countNumber of pupils just arrived
just_arrived_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils just arrived
missing_reason_pupil_countNumber of pupils with missing reason
missing_reason_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils with missing reason
month_of_birthMonth of birth
mtc_score_averageAverage attainment score
mtc_score_totalSum of scores
not_completed_check_pupil_countNumber of eligible pupils who did not take the check
not_completed_check_pupil_percentPercentage of eligible pupils who did not take the check
sen_primary_needSpecial education primary need
sen_provisionSpecial education needs provision
sexSex
unable_to_participate_pupil_countNumber of pupils unable to participate
unable_to_participate_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils unable to participate
working_below_pupil_countNumber of pupils working below the national curriculum expectation
working_below_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working below the national curriculum expectation
Footnotes
  1. Average scores have been rounded to one decimal place.
  2. Average scores exclude pupils who did not take the check.
  3. Percentages have been rounded to nearest whole number, so may not sum to 100.
  4. State funded schools include community schools, voluntary aided schools, voluntary controlled schools, foundation schools, sponsored academies, converter academies, free schools, community special schools, foundation special schools, special sponsor led academies, special converter academies and special free schools.
  5. Pupils absent for the entire check period, unable to participate even when using access arrangements, just arrived in school, working below the national curriculum expectation for year 2 in multiplication tables and have left the school or appear on the register in error, are excluded from the number of pupils who took the check.
  6. Unknown ethnicity and first language categories include pupils for whom the characteristic was not obtained, refused or could not be determined.
  7. Unknown Special Educational Needs (SEN) provision includes pupils for whom SEN provision could not be determined.
  8. Disadvantaged pupils are defined as those who are registered as eligible for free school meals at any point in the last six years, children looked after by a local authority and children who left care in England and Wales through adoption or via a Special Guardianship or Child Arrangements Order.

National score distribution by pupil characteristics

Filename
mtc_national_score_distribution_by_pupil_characteristics_2022_to_2025.csv
Geographic levels
National
Time period
2021/22 to 2024/25
Content
This file contains data on the attainment scores of pupils in the multiplication tables check assessment in England, broken down by pupil characteristics.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
completed_check_pupil_countNumber of eligible pupils who took the check
completed_check_pupil_percentPercentage of eligible pupils who took the check
disadvantage_statusDisadvantage status
eligible_pupil_countNumber of eligible pupils
establishment_countNumber of schools
ethnicity_minorMinor ethnic group
first_languageFirst language status
fsm_statusFree school meal status
month_of_birthMonth of birth
mtc_score_0_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 0
mtc_score_0_pupil_percent0
mtc_score_1_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 1
mtc_score_1_pupil_percent1
mtc_score_10_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 10
mtc_score_10_pupil_percent10
mtc_score_11_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 11
mtc_score_11_pupil_percent11
mtc_score_12_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 12
mtc_score_12_pupil_percent12
mtc_score_13_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 13
mtc_score_13_pupil_percent13
mtc_score_14_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 14
mtc_score_14_pupil_percent14
mtc_score_15_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 15
mtc_score_15_pupil_percent15
mtc_score_16_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 16
mtc_score_16_pupil_percent16
mtc_score_17_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 17
mtc_score_17_pupil_percent17
mtc_score_18_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 18
mtc_score_18_pupil_percent18
mtc_score_19_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 19
mtc_score_19_pupil_percent19
mtc_score_2_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 2
mtc_score_2_pupil_percent2
mtc_score_20_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 20
mtc_score_20_pupil_percent20
mtc_score_21_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 21
mtc_score_21_pupil_percent21
mtc_score_22_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 22
mtc_score_22_pupil_percent22
mtc_score_23_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 23
mtc_score_23_pupil_percent23
mtc_score_24_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 24
mtc_score_24_pupil_percent24
mtc_score_25_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 25
mtc_score_25_pupil_percent25
mtc_score_3_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 3
mtc_score_3_pupil_percent3
mtc_score_4_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 4
mtc_score_4_pupil_percent4
mtc_score_5_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 5
mtc_score_5_pupil_percent5
mtc_score_6_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 6
mtc_score_6_pupil_percent6
mtc_score_7_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 7
mtc_score_7_pupil_percent7
mtc_score_8_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 8
mtc_score_8_pupil_percent8
mtc_score_9_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 9
mtc_score_9_pupil_percent9
mtc_score_averageAverage attainment score
mtc_score_totalSum of scores
not_completed_check_pupil_countNumber of eligible pupils who did not take the check
not_completed_check_pupil_percentPercentage of eligible pupils who did not take the check
sen_primary_needSpecial education primary need
sen_provisionSpecial education needs provision
sexSex
Footnotes
  1. Average scores have been rounded to one decimal place.
  2. Average scores exclude pupils who did not take the check.
  3. Percentages have been rounded to nearest whole number, so may not sum to 100.
  4. State funded schools include community schools, voluntary aided schools, voluntary controlled schools, foundation schools, sponsored academies, converter academies, free schools, community special schools, foundation special schools, special sponsor led academies, special converter academies and special free schools.
  5. Pupils absent for the entire check period, unable to participate even when using access arrangements, just arrived in school, working below the national curriculum expectation for year 2 in multiplication tables and have left the school or appear on the register in error, are excluded from the number of pupils who took the check.
  6. Unknown ethnicity and first language categories include pupils for whom the characteristic was not obtained, refused or could not be determined.
  7. Unknown Special Educational Needs (SEN) provision includes pupils for whom SEN provision could not be determined.
  8. Disadvantaged pupils are defined as those who are registered as eligible for free school meals at any point in the last six years, children looked after by a local authority and children who left care in England and Wales through adoption or via a Special Guardianship or Child Arrangements Order.

National school characteristics

Filename
mtc_national_school_characteristics_2022_to_2025.csv
Geographic levels
National
Time period
2021/22 to 2024/25
Content
This file contains data on the attainment of pupils in the multiplication tables check assessment in England, broken down by school characteristics.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
absent_pupil_countNumber of pupils absent
absent_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils absent
completed_check_pupil_countNumber of eligible pupils who took the check
completed_check_pupil_percentPercentage of eligible pupils who took the check
education_phaseEducation phase
eligible_pupil_countNumber of eligible pupils
establishment_countNumber of schools
establishment_type_groupType of establishment
just_arrived_pupil_countNumber of pupils just arrived
just_arrived_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils just arrived
missing_reason_pupil_countNumber of pupils with missing reason
missing_reason_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils with missing reason
mtc_score_averageAverage attainment score
mtc_score_totalSum of scores
not_completed_check_pupil_countNumber of eligible pupils who did not take the check
not_completed_check_pupil_percentPercentage of eligible pupils who did not take the check
school_religious_characterSchool religious character
sexSex
unable_to_participate_pupil_countNumber of pupils unable to participate
unable_to_participate_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils unable to participate
working_below_pupil_countNumber of pupils working below the national curriculum expectation
working_below_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working below the national curriculum expectation
Footnotes
  1. Average scores have been rounded to one decimal place.
  2. Average scores exclude pupils who did not take the check.
  3. Percentages have been rounded to nearest whole number, so may not sum to 100.
  4. State funded schools and alternative provision includes community schools, voluntary aided schools, voluntary controlled schools, foundation schools, sponsored academies, converter academies, free schools, community special schools, foundation special schools, special sponsor led academies, special converter academies, special free schools, pupil referral units, academy alternative provision and free school alternative provision.
  5. State funded schools include community schools, voluntary aided schools, voluntary controlled schools, foundation schools, sponsored academies, converter academies, free schools, community special schools, foundation special schools, special sponsor led academies, special converter academies and special free schools.
  6. State funded mainstream schools include community schools, voluntary aided schools, voluntary controlled schools, foundation schools, sponsored academies (mainstream), converter academies (mainstream) and free schools (mainstream)
  7. State funded special schools include community special schools, foundation special schools, special sponsor led academies, special converter academies and special free schools
  8. Academies and free schools includes sponsored academies, converter academies and free schools.
  9. Alternative provision includes pupil referral units, academy alternative provision, community hospital schools, and free school alternative provision
  10. Local authority maintained schools include community schools, voluntary aided schools, voluntary controlled schools and foundation schools
  11. Pupils absent for the entire check period, unable to participate even when using access arrangements, just arrived in school, working below the national curriculum expectation for year 2 in multiplication tables and have left the school or appear on the register in error, are excluded from the number of pupils who took the check.
  12. Religious character, school phase and school type is taken from the GIAS (Get information about schools) website and are given as at 12 September at the start of the academic year, and is the legal designation of each school.
  13. The school religious characteristic other Christian Faith includes schools of mixed denomination or other Christian beliefs (e.g. Greek Orthodox).

National score distribution by school characteristics

Filename
mtc_national_score_distribution_by_school_characteristics_2022_to_2025.csv
Geographic levels
National
Time period
2021/22 to 2024/25
Content
This file contains data on the attainment scores of pupils in the multiplication tables check assessment in England, broken down by school characteristics.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
completed_check_pupil_countNumber of eligible pupils who took the check
completed_check_pupil_percentPercentage of eligible pupils who took the check
education_phaseEducation phase
eligible_pupil_countNumber of eligible pupils
establishment_countNumber of schools
establishment_type_groupType of establishment
mtc_score_0_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 0
mtc_score_0_pupil_percent0
mtc_score_1_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 1
mtc_score_1_pupil_percent1
mtc_score_10_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 10
mtc_score_10_pupil_percent10
mtc_score_11_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 11
mtc_score_11_pupil_percent11
mtc_score_12_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 12
mtc_score_12_pupil_percent12
mtc_score_13_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 13
mtc_score_13_pupil_percent13
mtc_score_14_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 14
mtc_score_14_pupil_percent14
mtc_score_15_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 15
mtc_score_15_pupil_percent15
mtc_score_16_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 16
mtc_score_16_pupil_percent16
mtc_score_17_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 17
mtc_score_17_pupil_percent17
mtc_score_18_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 18
mtc_score_18_pupil_percent18
mtc_score_19_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 19
mtc_score_19_pupil_percent19
mtc_score_2_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 2
mtc_score_2_pupil_percent2
mtc_score_20_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 20
mtc_score_20_pupil_percent20
mtc_score_21_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 21
mtc_score_21_pupil_percent21
mtc_score_22_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 22
mtc_score_22_pupil_percent22
mtc_score_23_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 23
mtc_score_23_pupil_percent23
mtc_score_24_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 24
mtc_score_24_pupil_percent24
mtc_score_25_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 25
mtc_score_25_pupil_percent25
mtc_score_3_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 3
mtc_score_3_pupil_percent3
mtc_score_4_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 4
mtc_score_4_pupil_percent4
mtc_score_5_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 5
mtc_score_5_pupil_percent5
mtc_score_6_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 6
mtc_score_6_pupil_percent6
mtc_score_7_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 7
mtc_score_7_pupil_percent7
mtc_score_8_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 8
mtc_score_8_pupil_percent8
mtc_score_9_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 9
mtc_score_9_pupil_percent9
mtc_score_averageAverage attainment score
mtc_score_totalSum of scores
not_completed_check_pupil_countNumber of eligible pupils who did not take the check
not_completed_check_pupil_percentPercentage of eligible pupils who did not take the check
school_religious_characterSchool religious character
sexSex
Footnotes
  1. Average scores have been rounded to one decimal place.
  2. Average scores exclude pupils who did not take the check.
  3. Percentages have been rounded to nearest whole number, so may not sum to 100.
  4. State funded schools and alternative provision includes community schools, voluntary aided schools, voluntary controlled schools, foundation schools, sponsored academies, converter academies, free schools, community special schools, foundation special schools, special sponsor led academies, special converter academies, special free schools, pupil referral units, academy alternative provision and free school alternative provision.
  5. State funded schools include community schools, voluntary aided schools, voluntary controlled schools, foundation schools, sponsored academies, converter academies, free schools, community special schools, foundation special schools, special sponsor led academies, special converter academies and special free schools.
  6. State funded mainstream schools include community schools, voluntary aided schools, voluntary controlled schools, foundation schools, sponsored academies (mainstream), converter academies (mainstream) and free schools (mainstream)
  7. State funded special schools include community special schools, foundation special schools, special sponsor led academies, special converter academies and special free schools
  8. Academies and free schools includes sponsored academies, converter academies and free schools.
  9. Alternative provision includes pupil referral units, academy alternative provision, community hospital schools, and free school alternative provision
  10. Local authority maintained schools include community schools, voluntary aided schools, voluntary controlled schools and foundation schools
  11. Pupils absent for the entire check period, unable to participate even when using access arrangements, just arrived in school, working below the national curriculum expectation for year 2 in multiplication tables and have left the school or appear on the register in error, are excluded from the number of pupils who took the check.
  12. Religious character, school phase and school type is taken from the GIAS (Get information about schools) website and are given as at 12 September at the start of the academic year, and is the legal designation of each school.
  13. The school religious characteristic other Christian Faith includes schools of mixed denomination or other Christian beliefs (e.g. Greek Orthodox).

National cumulative score distribution

Filename
mtc_national_cumulative_score_distribution_2022_to_2025.csv
Geographic levels
National
Time period
2021/22 to 2024/25
Content
This file contains a cumulative frequency distribution of scores in the multiplication tables check, broken down by sex.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
cumulative_pupil_countCumulative frequency
cumulative_pupil_percentCumulative percentage
mtc_scoreScore
pupil_countNumber of pupils
sexSex
Footnotes
  1. Percentages have been rounded to nearest whole number, so may not sum to 100.

Regional and LA by pupil characteristics

Filename
mtc_regional_la_pupil_characteristics_2022_to_2025.csv
Geographic levels
Local authority; National; Regional
Time period
2021/22 to 2024/25
Content
This file contains data on the attainment of pupils in the multiplication tables check in England, broken down by region, local authority and pupil characteristics.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
absent_pupil_countNumber of pupils absent
absent_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils absent
completed_check_pupil_countNumber of eligible pupils who took the check
completed_check_pupil_percentPercentage of eligible pupils who took the check
disadvantage_statusDisadvantage status
eligible_pupil_countNumber of eligible pupils
establishment_countNumber of schools
ethnicity_minorMinor ethnic group
first_languageFirst language status
fsm_statusFree school meal status
just_arrived_pupil_countNumber of pupils just arrived
just_arrived_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils just arrived
missing_reason_pupil_countNumber of pupils with missing reason
missing_reason_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils with missing reason
mtc_score_averageAverage attainment score
mtc_score_totalSum of scores
not_completed_check_pupil_countNumber of eligible pupils who did not take the check
not_completed_check_pupil_percentPercentage of eligible pupils who did not take the check
sen_provisionSpecial education needs provision
sexSex
unable_to_participate_pupil_countNumber of pupils unable to participate
unable_to_participate_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils unable to participate
working_below_pupil_countNumber of pupils working below the national curriculum expectation
working_below_pupil_percentPercentage of pupils working below the national curriculum expectation
Footnotes
  1. Average scores have been rounded to one decimal place.
  2. Average scores exclude pupils who did not take the check.
  3. Percentages have been rounded to nearest whole number, so may not sum to 100.
  4. Regional totals have been rounded to the nearest 10. There may be discrepancies between the national and local authority totals.
  5. Pupils absent for the entire check period, unable to participate even when using access arrangements, just arrived in school, working below the national curriculum expectation for year 2 in multiplication tables and have left the school or appear on the register in error, are excluded from the number of pupils who took the check.
  6. In 2023, two new local authorities were introduced (Cumberland and Westmorland & Furness) which replaced Cumbria.
  7. Unknown ethnicity and first language categories include pupils for whom the characteristic was not obtained, refused or could not be determined.
  8. Unknown Special Educational Needs (SEN) provision includes pupils for whom SEN provision could not be determined.
  9. Disadvantaged pupils are defined as those who are registered as eligible for free school meals at any point in the last six years, children looked after by a local authority and children who left care in England and Wales through adoption or via a Special Guardianship or Child Arrangements Order.

Regional and LA score distribution by pupil characteristics

Filename
mtc_regional_la_score_distribution_by_pupil_characteristics_2022_to_2025.csv
Geographic levels
Local authority; National; Regional
Time period
2021/22 to 2024/25
Content
This file contains data on the attainment scores of pupils in the multiplication tables check in England, broken down by region, local authority and pupil characteristics.
Variable names and descriptions

Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:

Variable nameVariable description
completed_check_pupil_countNumber of eligible pupils who took the check
completed_check_pupil_percentPercentage of eligible pupils who took the check
disadvantage_statusDisadvantage status
eligible_pupil_countNumber of eligible pupils
establishment_countNumber of schools
ethnicity_minorMinor ethnic group
first_languageFirst language status
fsm_statusFree school meal status
mtc_score_0_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 0
mtc_score_0_pupil_percent0
mtc_score_1_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 1
mtc_score_1_pupil_percent1
mtc_score_10_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 10
mtc_score_10_pupil_percent10
mtc_score_11_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 11
mtc_score_11_pupil_percent11
mtc_score_12_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 12
mtc_score_12_pupil_percent12
mtc_score_13_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 13
mtc_score_13_pupil_percent13
mtc_score_14_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 14
mtc_score_14_pupil_percent14
mtc_score_15_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 15
mtc_score_15_pupil_percent15
mtc_score_16_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 16
mtc_score_16_pupil_percent16
mtc_score_17_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 17
mtc_score_17_pupil_percent17
mtc_score_18_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 18
mtc_score_18_pupil_percent18
mtc_score_19_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 19
mtc_score_19_pupil_percent19
mtc_score_2_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 2
mtc_score_2_pupil_percent2
mtc_score_20_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 20
mtc_score_20_pupil_percent20
mtc_score_21_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 21
mtc_score_21_pupil_percent21
mtc_score_22_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 22
mtc_score_22_pupil_percent22
mtc_score_23_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 23
mtc_score_23_pupil_percent23
mtc_score_24_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 24
mtc_score_24_pupil_percent24
mtc_score_25_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 25
mtc_score_25_pupil_percent25
mtc_score_3_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 3
mtc_score_3_pupil_percent3
mtc_score_4_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 4
mtc_score_4_pupil_percent4
mtc_score_5_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 5
mtc_score_5_pupil_percent5
mtc_score_6_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 6
mtc_score_6_pupil_percent6
mtc_score_7_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 7
mtc_score_7_pupil_percent7
mtc_score_8_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 8
mtc_score_8_pupil_percent8
mtc_score_9_pupil_countNumber of pupils scored 9
mtc_score_9_pupil_percent9
mtc_score_averageAverage attainment score
mtc_score_totalSum of scores
not_completed_check_pupil_countNumber of eligible pupils who did not take the check
not_completed_check_pupil_percentPercentage of eligible pupils who did not take the check
sen_provisionSpecial education needs provision
sexSex
Footnotes
  1. Average scores have been rounded to one decimal place.
  2. Average scores exclude pupils who did not take the check.
  3. Percentages have been rounded to nearest whole number, so may not sum to 100.
  4. Regional totals have been rounded to the nearest 10. There may be discrepancies between the national and local authority totals.
  5. Pupils absent for the entire check period, unable to participate even when using access arrangements, just arrived in school, working below the national curriculum expectation for year 2 in multiplication tables and have left the school or appear on the register in error, are excluded from the number of pupils who took the check.
  6. In 2023, two new local authorities were introduced (Cumberland and Westmorland & Furness) which replaced Cumbria.
  7. Unknown ethnicity and first language categories include pupils for whom the characteristic was not obtained, refused or could not be determined.
  8. Unknown Special Educational Needs (SEN) provision includes pupils for whom SEN provision could not be determined.
  9. Disadvantaged pupils are defined as those who are registered as eligible for free school meals at any point in the last six years, children looked after by a local authority and children who left care in England and Wales through adoption or via a Special Guardianship or Child Arrangements Order.