Academic year 2022/23

Initial teacher training performance profiles

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Introduction

National and provider-level information about the outcomes for teacher trainees in England in the academic year 2022/23. Outcome measures presented are the proportion of trainees with course outcomes that gained Qualified Teacher Status (QTS), and the employment rates of these qualified teachers. The publication also includes further information on the trainees such as their characteristics, ITT subjects, and ITT routes. The publication also includes information on the number of assessment only candidates and the outcomes for early years ITT trainees. Please note that: 

  • The publication covers trainees with course outcomes, that is, those who were awarded QTS or ended their training but were not awarded QTS.  
  • Employment figures for trainees with outcomes in 2022/23 are provisionally estimated as it is too early in the reporting cycle to capture everyone who is employed in a state-funded school within 16 months of the end of the 2022/23 academic year. Revised figures will be calculated following collection of the November 2024 school workforce data and will be published as part of the 2023/24 Performance Profiles publication next year; see the methodology section for further details. 
  • Revised employment figures for 2021/22 are calculated from more complete data using the November 2023 school workforce census; see the methodology section for further details. 

Read statistical summaries, view charts and tables and download data files. 


Headline facts and figures - 2022/23

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  • ITT Performance Profiles 2022/23 Provider Tables (xlsx, 1 Mb)

    These provider level tables contain the qualified teacher status and employment outcomes of postgraduate and undergraduate ITT trainees. Table 8 contains data on trainee characteristics by ITT provider and table 9 contains data on trainee qualified teacher status (QTS) and employment outcomes by ITT provider, subject phase and training route. The data in these tables cover 2017/18 to 2022/23 for qualified teacher status and 2017/18 to 2021/22 for employment outcomes.

About these statistics

The ITT performance profiles are designed to:  

•   provide transparent information on outcomes of trainee teachers to the public 

•   help potential trainee teachers make informed choices about where to train 

These statistics are based on trainees with course outcomes, i.e. those trainees who have been awarded QTS or ended their training but were not awarded QTS. Trainees who were not awarded QTS includes those who left the course before the end (excluding those who left the course within 90 days of the start) and trainees who did not meet the standards. For comprehensive statistics about new entrants to ITT and their characteristics, please refer to the ITT census publications, available on the ITT statistics webpage.  

These statistics cover those training to teach via both postgraduate and undergraduate routes, as well as separate sections on those undertaking Early Years Initial Teacher Training (EYITT) and assessment only (AO) courses. 

The following tables are included. All contain data on QTS award rates and employment rates. Employment rates for the latest year are provisional estimates and all previous years are revised: 

  • Main postgraduate and undergraduate routes:  
    • national tables for the academic years 2017/18 to 2022/23 by route, subject phase (primary or secondary), subject, region, and trainee characteristics (main postgraduate and undergraduate routes). 
    • provider-level tables for the academic years 2017/18 to 202/23 by route and phase. Provisional employment rates for the latest academic year are not published at provider level. 
  • AO route: a national table from the academic years 2017/18 to 2023/23 by subject. 
  • EYITT route: a national table for the academic year 2017/18 to 2022/23 by route and trainee characteristics. 

 In this year’s publication, the main tables contain six years of data, from 2017/18 to 2022/23. Please see the methodology for more details on how provisional and revised employment rates are calculated. 

Background on mainstream initial teacher training

To become a qualified teacher in England, trainees typically complete a programme of ITT. This provides them with training, mentoring and teaching practice in schools, and leads to the award of QTS for successful trainees. 

There are several pathways into teaching which include an undergraduate route, over a three or four-year course, and postgraduate routes which normally run for one year full-time. Postgraduate fee-funded courses can be undertaken through a Higher Education Institution (HEI), or via a group of schools delivering a School-Centred Initial Teacher Training (SCITT) programme or a School Direct fee-funded programme. Postgraduate salaried routes include the School Direct salaried programme, the High Potential ITT programme and the Postgraduate Teaching Apprenticeship (PGTA). High Potential ITT trainees were formerly reported as Teach First. The postgraduate teaching apprenticeship (PGTA) was a new route introduced in 2018/19. It is a growing route, although relatively small compared to other routes. Two non-mainstream routes, EYITT and AO, are covered in separate sections below. 

 At HEIs, the university or college delivers the pedagogy of teaching supplemented by placements in schools. Successful trainees are awarded QTS and a postgraduate certificate in education (PGCE). On school-led routes, trainees are placed in a school from the first day of training. Most school-led routes also include a PGCE as many school-led providers will pair with an HEI. School-led routes include all postgraduate routes except the Higher Education Institution Route. 

Overall QTS and employment rates of trainees

Postgraduate Summary 

  • In 2022/23, there were 23,385 postgraduate trainee teachers with course outcomes, a reduction from 31,747 in 2021/22. Prior to this, the number of postgraduate trainees with course outcomes had increased every year since 2017/18. This is in line with a similar sharp decrease in postgraduate entrants to ITT in 2022/23, following an upwards trend peaking in 2020/21. 
  • Of the 23,385 postgraduate trainees with course outcomes in 2022/23, 21,575 (92%) were awarded QTS. This is a reduction in both the number and percentage compared to 2021/22, when 29,511 (93%) of trainees were awarded QTS.  
  • Of the 21,575 postgraduate trainees awarded QTS in 2022/23, we provisionally estimate that 76% will be teaching in a state-funded school within 16 months of the end of the 2022/23 academic year, an increase from 74% in 2021/22. However, in terms of absolute numbers, this is a reduction compared to last year, with 16,307 trainees in 2022/23 estimated to enter the workforce, compared to 21,830 in 2021/22.   
  • Overall, from 2017/18 to 2020/21, the numbers of postgraduate trainee teachers awarded QTS increased steadily, and have decreased since. This is in line both with the trends in overall numbers of ITT trainees with course outcomes, and in ITT entrant numbers across the same time period. In parallel, the QTS award rate has decreased in the latest two years from 95% in 2020/21 to 92% in 2022/23, having been stable at 95% or 96% between 2017/18 to 2020/21.  
  • The number of trainees going on to teach in a state-funded school is provisionally estimated to have fallen after having been relatively stable between 2017/18 and 2021/22. However, as a proportion of those awarded QTS, the employment rate has risen for the second year in a row, from 73% in 2020/21 to 76% in 2022/23, after steadily falling from 2017/18 to 2020/21. 

 Undergraduate Summary 

  • In 2022/23, there were 5,787 undergraduate trainee teachers with course outcomes, an increase from 5,210 in 2021/22, and the highest since comparable statistics began in 2017/18. This is in line with an increase in the number of entrants to undergraduate ITT in 2020/21. 
  • Of the 5,787 undergraduate trainees with course outcomes in 2022/23, 4,605 (80%) were awarded QTS. While the proportion awarded QTS remained constant, this is an increase in terms of numbers on 2021/22, when 4,162 undergraduate trainees were awarded QTS. 
  • Of the 4,605 undergraduate trainees awarded QTS in 2022/23, we provisionally estimate that 62% will be teaching in a state-funded school within 16 months of the end of the 2022/23 academic year, a decrease from 65% in 2021/22. In terms of absolute numbers, this is a slight increase on 2021/22, with 2,868 trainees estimated to enter the workforce, compared to 2,721 in 2021/22. 
  • The numbers of undergraduate trainee teachers awarded QTS fell from 4,733 in 2017/18 to 3,934 in 2020/21, and subsequently steadily increased to 4,605 in 2022/23. There was a similar pattern in the numbers of undergraduate trainee teachers teaching in a state-funded school, falling from 3,706 in 2017/18 to 2,677 in 2020/21, before increasing steadily to 2,868 it 2022/23.  
  • However, QTS award rates and employment rates have been generally decreasing for undergraduate trainee teachers. QTS award rates fell from 92% in 2017/18 to 88% in 2020/21, then falling to 80% in 2021/22 and 2022/23. Employment rates have steadily fallen year-on-year from 78% in 2017/18 to 62% in 2022/23. Undergraduate award rates and employment rates have been lower than postgraduate award rates each year since 2017/18.  
  • Note that the undergraduate cohort includes trainees who left the course before the end, regardless of which year of their training they were in.  

Outcomes of postgraduate trainees by subject

Primary summary 

  •  In 2022/23, there were 11,106 primary postgraduate trainees with course outcomes, a decrease from 15,098 in 2021/22. 
  • Of these, 10,268 were awarded QTS, a decrease from 14,140 in 2021/22. This equates to a QTS award rate of 92% for primary postgraduate trainees, a 2 percentage point decrease from 2021/22. QTS award rates for primary postgraduate trainees have been falling year-on-year since 2020/21, prior to which they were stable at 95% or 96%.  
  • Of those primary postgraduate trainees awarded QTS, we provisionally estimate that 7,408 (72%) will be teaching in a state-funded school within 16 months of the end of the 2022/23 academic year. While the employment rate is unchanged from 2021/22, the numbers have decreased from 10,234. 
  • The employment rate for primary postgraduate trainees has been stable at 72% since 2019/20, following a fall from 83% in 2017/18 and 78% in 2018/19. 

Secondary summary 

  • In 2022/23, there were 12,279 secondary postgraduate trainees with course outcomes, a decrease from 16,649 in 2021/22. 
  • Of these, 11,307 were awarded QTS, a decrease from 15,371 in 2021/22. This equates to a QTS award rate of 92%, unchanged from 2021/22. Prior to this, QTS award rates for secondary postgraduate trainees had been stable at 95% or 96% since 2017/18. 
  • Of those secondary postgraduate trainees awarded QTS, we provisionally estimate that 8,899 (79%) will be teaching in a state-funded school within 16 months of the end of the 2022/23 academic year. While the employment rate has increased 4 percentage points from 75% in 2021/22, the numbers have decreased from 11,596.  
  • Secondary postgraduate trainees have had higher employment rates than primary postgraduate trainees since 2019/20, while the QTS award rates have been consistently within 1 percentage point (except for 2021/22 where there was a 2 percentage point difference).  

Secondary subjects 

  • QTS award rates varied by secondary subject in 2022/23, from 87% for Physics to 96% for Physical Education. Physics has had the lowest or joint lowest QTS award rate of the secondary subjects since 2017/18, with Physical Education consistently the highest or joint highest.  
  • Of the secondary subjects, Biology, Business Studies, English, Mathematics, Chemistry, RE, Physics and Computing all had lower QTS award rates than the secondary average of 92%. However, Computing, Biology, and Business Studies all saw increases in their QTS award rate compared to 2021/22, while all other subjects’ QTS award rates decreased or remained the same. 
  • Employment rates also vary by secondary subject. In 2022/23, the provisional employment rate ranged from 58% for Classics (very small numbers) and 72% for Business Studies (lowest excluding Classics) to 86% for Design & Technology. Design & Technology has had the highest employment rate since 2019/20 and the second highest in the two previous years, while Classics has had the lowest since 2017/18 with the second lowest varying each year. 

Outcomes of trainees by route

Summary 

  •  QTS award rates vary by postgraduate route. In 2022/23, 94% of postgraduate trainees with course outcomes on a school-led route were awarded QTS, compared to 90% of those on the HEI route, with the highest award rates seen for the School Direct Salaried (97%) and PGTA (97%) routes. In 2021/22, the overall QTS award rate was 94% for school-led routes and 92% for the HEI route. This is the second year in a row that the QTS award rate has been higher for school-led routes than for the HEI route. Between 2017/18 and 2020/21, the HEI route and school-led routes had identical QTS award rates.  
  • In 2022/23, the provisional employment rate was 81% for postgraduate trainees on a school-led route, compared to 68% for those on the HEI route. The highest provisional employment rates were seen for HPITT (88%), PGTA (85%) and School Direct Salaried (84%). School-led routes have had higher employment rates than the HEI route consistently since 2017/18. For the HEI routes, employment rates have continued year-on-year increases since their lowest point in 2020/21, while the employment rates for school-led routes have remained stable at 81% or 80% since 2019/20. (Note that in 2019/20 and 2020/21, cohorts were seeking employment during the Covid-19 pandemic.) 

 

Outcomes of postgraduate trainees by trainee characteristics

Trainee sex 

  • For postgraduate trainees with course outcomes in 2022/23, 94% of female trainees were awarded QTS, compared to 89% of male trainees. The award rate for female trainees decreased by 1 percentage point compared to 2021/22, while the award rate for male trainees stayed the same. Female trainees have had higher QTS award rates than male trainees every year since 2017/18. 
  • Provisional employment rates in 2022/23 were 76% for female trainees and 75% for male trainees, an increase from 2021/22 in both cases (from 75% and 71% respectively). Similarly to award rates, employment rates for female trainees have been consistently higher than those for male trainees since 2017/18. 
  • In 2022/23, 50 postgraduate trainees were recorded as other sex. These trainees had an 86% QTS award rate and a 76% provisional employment rate. 
  • In 2022/23, of all postgraduate trainees with course outcomes, 1% (257) have unknown sex, compared to 1% in 2021/22. These trainees had a QTS award rate of 86% and a provisional employment rate of 77%. 

Trainee age 

  • In 2022/23, of postgraduates with a course outcome, 94% of trainees aged under 25 were awarded QTS compared to 91% of trainees aged 25 and over. Figures for 2021/22 were 94% for under 25s and 92% for those aged 25 and over. Trainees aged under 25 have had higher QTS award rates than those aged 25 and over every year since 2017/18. 
  • The provisional employment rate in 2022/23 was 75% for trainees aged under 25 and 76% for trainees aged 25 and over. The employment rates in 2021/22 were 74% for both age groups, and have been equal for both age groups since 2019/20. Prior to this they were slightly higher for those aged under 25 (by 1 percentage point in 2017/18 and 2018/19).  

Trainee disability status 

  • In 2022/23, of postgraduates with a course outcome, 88% of trainees who declared a disability were awarded QTS compared to 93% of trainees who did not declare a disability. In 2021/22, QTS award rates were 89% for those who declared a disability and 93% for those who did not. Every year since 2017/18, QTS award rates have been lower for those who declared a disability than for those who did not.   
  • In 2022/23, the provisional employment rate was 72% for trainees who declared a disability, and 76% for trainees who did not declare a disability, compared to 71% and 74% respectively in 2021/22. Similarly to QTS award rates, every year since 2017/18, trainees who declared a disability have had lower employment rates than those who did not. 
  • In 2022/23, of all postgraduate trainees with course outcomes, 3% (802) have unknown disability status, compared to 10% in 2021/22. These trainees had a QTS award rate of 89% and a provisional employment rate of 77%. 

Trainee ethnicity 

  •  In 2022/23, of postgraduate trainees with a course outcome that declared their ethnicity, QTS award rates were highest for White trainees (93%) and lowest for trainees of Other ethnicity (89%).  
  • This year saw a slightly higher variation in QTS award rates between trainees of different ethnic groups, with a range of 4 percentage points. Previously, the highest range had been 3 percentage points in 2020/21 and 2017/18. This was driven by a 4 percentage point decrease in award rate for Other ethnicity trainees, from 93% in 2021/22. 
  • Provisional employment rates in 2022/23 ranged from 68% for trainees of Other ethnicity to 77% for White trainees. The provisional employment rates increased compared to 2021/22 for all ethnic groups except Other, which saw a 1 percentage point decrease. This is consistent with historical trends for trainees of Asian/Asian British and Other ethnicity to have the lowest employment rates, and trainees of Mixed/Multiple ethnic groups and White trainees to have the highest employment rates. 
  • In 2022/23, of all postgraduate trainees with course outcomes, 4% (929) have unknown ethnicity, compared to 10% in 2021/22. These trainees had a QTS award rate of 87% and a provisional employment rate of 74%.

Outcomes of postgraduate trainees by degree class on entry

Summary 

  • This section looks at the first degrees obtained by postgraduate trainees before entering ITT. Other degree class includes third class honours degrees, and ‘ordinary’ or ‘general’ degrees awarded after a non-honours course, and degrees awarded after a non-honours course that was not available to be classified. It also includes other categories from non-UK degrees. 
  • In 2022/23, for postgraduate trainees with course outcomes and known degree class, QTS award rates were 95% for trainees with a first class degree on entry, 94% for those with an upper second, 91% for those with a lower second, and 94% for those with other degree class.  
  • This was the first year that trainees with other degree class have had a higher QTS award rate than those with a lower second. Trainees with other degree class were the only group that saw an increase in award rate from 2021/22. However, this broadly continues the historical trend of trainees with higher degree classes having higher QTS award rates. 
  • Similarly, provisional employment rates in 2022/23 were higher for trainees with a first class or upper second degree on entry (77% and 76% respectively) compared to those with a lower second or other degree class (73% and 74% respectively). This has been the case since 2017/18. 

Unknown degree class 

  • In 2022/23, 6% (1,330) of postgraduate trainees with course outcomes had unknown degree class on entry. This compares to 7% in 2021/22, and 3% in 2020/21. 
  • Postgraduate trainees with unknown degree class on entry had a QTS award rate of 73% and a provisional employment rate of 72%. 

Outcomes of postgraduate trainees by region

Summary 

  • In 2022/23, there was relatively little variation in postgraduate QTS award rates between different regions. The East of England had the highest QTS award rate at 94%, while the North East had the lowest at 91%. All other regions had a QTS award rate of 92%, equal to the national average. 
  • The North East has consistently had the lowest or joint lowest award rates since 2019/20, however it saw a 4 percentage point increase in 2022/23 from 87% in 2021/22, its lowest award rate ever. This improvement led to decreased regional variation in QTS award rate in 2022/23 compared to 2021/22. This smaller range in QTS award rate was seen consistently in the years prior to 2021/22. 
  • Postgraduate employment rates show significant regional variation. In 2022/23, the East of England had the highest provisional employment rate at 83%, and the North West had the lowest at 63%. The East of England has had the highest employment rate and the North West the lowest every year since 2017/18.  
  • Please note that the region is determined by the location of the provider, which may not necessarily be where the trainee is located. Also note that since 2021/22, all HPITT trainees are reported under the Teach First provider which is located in London. Previously, HPITT trainees had been reported under providers across all regions.  

Outcomes of candidates undertaking assessment only (AO)

Background 

Gaining QTS through AO is a way for existing unqualified teachers, support staff or teaching assistants to demonstrate that they already meet all the QTS standards, without the need for any further training. AO is open to those with relevant teaching experience who hold a degree, or for those with a teaching qualification from another country. Candidates undertaking AO do not complete a course to achieve QTS but are instead assessed against the Teacher’s Standards. The entry criteria for AO are the same as those for all ITT courses and must be met in full prior to registration. Only DfE-approved accredited providers of ITT can assess and recommend AO candidates for QTS.  

Typical candidates for AO might include: 

  • unqualified teachers with experience in settings where QTS is not a requirement, for example independent schools, who wish to move into state-funded schools 
  • unqualified teachers with significant teaching experience 
  • teachers from overseas who wish to be awarded QTS in England [1] 
  • higher level teaching assistants with the necessary qualifications and teaching experience 

 Summary 

  •  In 2022/23, there were 1,606 AO candidates, a 12% increase compared to 1,431 in 2021/22. This is also the highest recorded number of AO candidates in any academic year since 2017/18, when official statistics on AO candidates begin.  
  • The proportion of AO candidates achieving QTS increased by 1 percentage point from 99% in 2021/22 to 100% in 2022/23. This is consistent with 100% QTS award rates seen in 2020/21 and from 2017/18 to 2019/20. 
  • This higher rate of QTS award for candidates undertaking AO compared to mainstream ITT candidates is likely to be because candidates should already be experienced teachers, or hold a teaching qualification from another country, who can demonstrate that they meet all of the Teachers’ Standards without any further training. 

 Subject breakdown of AO candidates 

  • In 2022/23, 46% of AO candidates took primary assessments. This is similar to the proportion of primary trainees within postgraduate entrants to mainstream ITT in 2022/23 (47%). 
  • The secondary subjects with the highest numbers of AO candidates were English (11% of AO candidates), Physical Education (8%) and Mathematics (6%). These three subjects have had the highest numbers of AO candidates since 2017/18. 

    Footnote 

    [1] Teachers who trained and qualified in specific overseas countries and regions can be awarded qualified teacher status (QTS) with no further ITT or AO in England. Figures for these teachers are published in the yearly Teacher Regulation Agency Annual Reports, which can be found online.

Outcomes of trainees undertaking early years initial teacher training (EYITT)

Background 

  • EYITT provides specialist training covering the education and care of children from birth to the age of five and is distinct from primary education. Training is delivered by accredited ITT providers. Providers graded by the Office for Standards in Education, Children’s Services and Skills (Ofsted) as ‘requires improvement’, or a lower quality, cannot provide EYITT. 
  •  Successful EYITT trainees are awarded early years teacher status (EYTS). They are not eligible for the QTS award and are therefore not qualified to lead classes in a maintained nursery or school (nurseries or schools where funding and oversight is provided through the local authority), unless they also hold QTS. Trainees with EYTS can work as level 3 support workers in a maintained nursery or school. They can work as unqualified teachers in maintained schools or academies but this status is dependent on the school. Early years teachers can lead teaching in all other early years settings in the private, voluntary and independent (PVI) sector. 
  •  There are several routes leading to the award of EYTS. Trainees can undertake an undergraduate course, which allows them to earn a degree in an early childhood related subject and EYTS, normally over a three-year period full-time. Postgraduate EYITT courses can be undertaken through the graduate entry route (full time study, which includes the early years School Direct route) or the graduate employment based route (a one-year part-time route for graduates working in an early years setting). Postgraduate EYITT normally runs for one year full-time.  
  •  Trainees can also undertake an assessment only route to earn EYTS. This is designed for graduates with experience of working with children from birth to five, who are able to demonstrate the Teacher’s Standards (early years) without further training; for example, overseas trained early years teachers.  The EYITT assessment only route is not included in this publication. 

 Summary 

  •  There were 487 postgraduate EYITT trainees with course outcomes in 2022/23, of which 92% (450) were awarded EYTS. This is a 3 percentage point increase compared to 2021/22, when 89% of the 484 postgraduate EYITT trainees were awarded EYTS. Prior to 2021/22, EYTS award rates had been stable at 93% or 94% since 2018/19. When considering trends, it should be noted that numbers of EYITT trainees are relatively low compared to mainstream ITT. 
  •  EYTS award rates were higher for the EYITT graduate entry route compared to the graduate employment based or undergraduate routes, although there were small numbers on the graduate entry and undergraduate routes (62 and 9 trainees respectively) so this trend should be treated with caution. This is the second year in a row that EYTS award rates have been highest for the graduate entry route. Between 2017/18 and 2020/21, the graduate employment route had the highest EYTS award rate every year. 
  •  There were also differences in the EYTS award rates across several trainee characteristics. The trends for age and degree class broadly mirror the equivalent differences seen in mainstream ITT, while the trends in sex, ethnicity and disability status show some differences.  However, once again, these comparisons should be treated with caution due to very small numbers of EYITT trainees in some of the groups (see chart). 

2022/23 year specific methodology

Data collection 

The initial teacher training performance profiles are collected each year for trainees with ITT course outcomes in a given academic year. For 2022/23, trainees are included if they: 

  • were awarded Qualified Teacher Status (QTS), 
  • completed their course but were unsuccessful and not awarded QTS, 
  • or left the course after at least 90 days of starting and before the course end 

between 1st August 2022 and 31st July 2023 (inclusive). 

For the academic year 2022/23, we extracted data for 229 providers. This consisted of 158 SCITTs, and 71 HEIs. All data were reviewed, confirmed and signed-off by a designated person at each provider, however 4 providers closed this year and were unable to officially sign-off their data (although they informally confirmed to DfE it was correct to the best of their knowledge). 

This statistical release presents trainee outcomes and provisional employment data for 2022/23 as well as revised employment data for 2021/22. 

 Quality assurance  

Data for the ITT performance profiles were completed, reviewed and signed-off by providers. The data collection and publication team within DfE carried out additional quality checks and data validations throughout the data entry process. After data were extracted on 11th June 2023 (excluding employment data which was extracted at a later date), a quality assurance process was undertaken by the publication production team. This process included detailed quality checks across the dataset.  

This quality assurance process identified a small number of issues. These, along with the solutions that have been implemented, are outlined below. 

  • There were 420 trainees that were excluded as they have QTS award dates in August 2023 (outside of scope mentioned above). We are currently liaising with providers with regards to the best approach to trainees with August award dates. 
  • This year we have seen a continued low response rate for the return of previous degree class (6% of postgraduates had unknown degree class compared to 3% in 2020/21). We do not feel this compromises the quality of the degree class information published in tables 1, 3, 7 or 8, but it impacts our ability to identify trainees who were eligible for a bursary in 2022/23. Therefore, the decision has been taken not to publish bursary eligibility data for this release. This will be reviewed for subsequent publications and we will investigate alternative methods for identifying trainees eligible for bursaries going forward. 

 Measuring Employment 

The Department uses internal administrative data sources to estimate how many final year trainees awarded QTS go on to employment in a state-funded school in England. For full details on the methodology for measuring employment, see the publication methodology.  

For this publication, we calculate two employment rates: 

  1. A provisional employment rate for final year trainees in the 2022/23 academic year 
  2. A revised employment rate for final year trainees in the 2021/22 academic year   

 Provisional employment rate: Departmental analysis has found that matching ITT trainee data to school workforce census data from the year following qualification does not fully capture how many trainees go onto employment because some teachers do not start in time to be recorded in that SWC, while others start up to sixteen months after the end of the academic year. We account for these teachers by applying an uplift to the 2022/23 employment figures to estimate a provisional employment rate for 2022/23. The uplift is derived by comparing with data from previous years to determine what proportion of new teachers employed during the year were not included in their first school workforce census but were captured in the following year’s census (the uplift applied for 2022/23 was around 27% of those not captured in the first school workforce census).  

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