The publication methodology provides additional information on the generation and interpretation of figures and should be referenced together with the data. The methodology is available on the publication report.
Coverage
The graduate labour market statistics reports on the labour market outcomes of postgraduates, graduates and non-graduates. The statistics use the data collected via the Labour Force Survey (LFS) relating to individuals domiciled in England.
This release explores:
Employment and earnings outcomes of graduates by their specific characteristics of sex, age group, ethnicity, disability status and degree class. Further breakdowns are available in the data downloads.
Employment and earnings (nominal and real) outcomes of graduates, post graduates and non-graduates by their age group and sex.
Proportion of graduates and non-graduates that work part time by their sex and age group.
File formats and conventions
‘c’ indicates that suppression has been applied to rates because of small sample sizes.
‘z’ indicates that there were no sample units in that sub category
Employment rates are rounded to one decimal place.
Median salaries are rounded to the nearest £500.
Labour Force Survey (LFS) datasets are routinely reweighted in line with population estimates. In 2024, a reweighting was applied to the LFS, with 2024 (PWT24) population weights applied to quarterly data since Q1 2019, superseding the previous PWT23 population weights.
Data files
All data files associated with this releases are listed below with guidance on their content. To download any of these files, please visit our data catalogue.
Employment rates by graduate type
Filename
employment_rates_by_graduate_type3_200724.csv
Geographic levels
National
Time period
2007 to 2024
Content
Employment, high-skilled employment, inactivity and unemployment rates by graduate type (postgraduates, graduates and non-graduates) from 2007-2024.
Variable names and descriptions
Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:
Variable name
Variable description
age_band
Age band - Select the Age band you are interested in
employment_rate
Employment rate
graduate_type
Graduate type - Select the Graduate type you are interested in
hs_employment_rate
High-skilled employment rate
inactivity_rate
Inactivity rate
unemployment_rate
Unemployment rate
Footnotes
The sum of the employment, unemployment, and inactivity rates do not equal 100% because of rounding and the rates are based on average (mean) figures over four different calendar quarters from the Labour Force Survey.
Labour Force Survey data are routinely reweighted in line with population estimates, further details are in the methodology.
The high-skilled and medium/low-skilled employment rates are derived from the 2020 ONS Standard Occupation Classifications code, for further information refer to the methodology.
This release is classified as ‘official statistics in development’ due to sampling variability from low response rates, impacting the data quality as some figures are calculated using small sample sizes, for more information refer to the methodology.
The economic inactivity rate measures the proportion of people (aged 16-64) that are not involved in the labour market – they are neither working or actively seeking employment. Economic inactivity includes students, early retirees and the long-term sick.
Employment rates for graduates in 2024 by sex, ethnicity, disability, and degree class.
Variable names and descriptions
Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:
Variable name
Variable description
employment_rate
Employment rate
graduate_breakdown
Graduate breakdown - Select the Graduate breakdown you are interested in
graduate_characteristic
Graduate characteristic - Select the Graduate characteristic you are interested in
hs_employment_rate
High-skilled employment rate
inactivity_rate
Inactivity rate
unemployment_rate
Unemployment rate
Footnotes
The sum of the employment, unemployment, and inactivity rates do not equal 100% because of rounding and the rates are based on average (mean) figures over four different calendar quarters from the Labour Force Survey.
Labour Force Survey data are routinely reweighted in line with population estimates, further details are in the methodology.
The high-skilled and medium/low-skilled employment rates are derived from the 2020 ONS Standard Occupation Classifications code, for further information refer to the methodology.
This release is classified as ‘official statistics in development’ due to sampling variability from low response rates, impacting the data quality as some figures are calculated using small sample sizes, for more information refer to the methodology.
The economic inactivity rate measures the proportion of people (aged 16-64) that are not involved in the labour market – they are neither working or actively seeking employment. Economic inactivity includes students, early retirees and the long-term sick.
Working age high-skilled and medium/low-skilled employment rates by graduate type (postgraduates, graduates and non-graduates) in 2024.
Variable names and descriptions
Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:
Variable name
Variable description
age_band
Age band - Select the Age band you are interested in
graduate_type
Graduate type - Select the Graduate type you are interested in
hs_employment_rate
High-skilled employment rate
mls_employment_rate
Medium/low skilled employment rate
Footnotes
Labour Force Survey data are routinely reweighted in line with population estimates, further details are in the methodology.
The high-skilled and medium/low-skilled employment rates are derived from the 2020 ONS Standard Occupation Classifications code, for further information refer to the methodology.
This release is classified as ‘official statistics in development’ due to sampling variability from low response rates, impacting the data quality as some figures are calculated using small sample sizes, for more information refer to the methodology.
Graduate nominal salaries for those of working age and the young population by sex and industry in 2024.
Variable names and descriptions
Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:
Variable name
Variable description
graduate_group
Graduate age band - Select the Graduate age group you are interested in
industry
Industry - Select the Industry you are interested in
median
Median annual salary to the nearest (£500)
sex
Sex - Select the Gender you are interested in
Footnotes
Labour Force Survey data are routinely reweighted in line with population estimates, further details are in the methodology.
This release is classified as ‘official statistics in development’ due to sampling variability from low response rates, impacting the data quality as some figures are calculated using small sample sizes, for more information refer to the methodology.
Median annualised salaries for graduates working in the agriculture, forestry and fishing, energy and water, and other services are more volatile due to small sample sizes in the Labour Force Survey. Information is not provided for the young population here due to small sample sizes.
Please use caution when making comparisons between salaries across graduate groups. The statistics presented do not control for external factors such as prior academic attainment, skills, experience, or geographic location which can influence salary.
Proportion of workers in part-time employment by graduate type (postgraduates, graduates and non-graduates) and detailed age band in 2007-2024.
Variable names and descriptions
Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:
Variable name
Variable description
breakdown
Charcteristic breakdowns - Select the characteristic breakdown you are interested in
employment_proportion_part_time
Proportion of part-time workers
graduate_type
Graduate type - Select the Graduate type you are interested in
Footnotes
Labour Force Survey data are routinely reweighted in line with population estimates, further details are in the methodology.
This release is classified as ‘official statistics in development’ due to sampling variability from low response rates, impacting the data quality as some figures are calculated using small sample sizes, for more information refer to the methodology.
Proportion of workers in part-time employment by graduate type (postgraduates, graduates and non-graduates) in 2007-2024.
Variable names and descriptions
Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:
Variable name
Variable description
age_band
Age band - Select the Age group you are interested in
employment_proportion_part_time
Proportion of part-time workers
graduate_type
Graduate type - Select the Graduate type you are interested in
Footnotes
Labour Force Survey data are routinely reweighted in line with population estimates, further details are in the methodology.
This release is classified as ‘official statistics in development’ due to sampling variability from low response rates, impacting the data quality as some figures are calculated using small sample sizes, for more information refer to the methodology.
Annual nominal and real salaries for the working age and young populations by graduate type (postgraduates, graduates and non-graduates) and sex in 2007-2024.
Variable names and descriptions
Variable names and descriptions for this file are provided below:
Variable name
Variable description
age_band
Age band - Select the Age band you are interested in
graduate_type
Graduate type - Select the Graduate Type you are interested in
median
Median annual salary to the nearest £500
median_real
Median annual salary to the nearest £500 in real (2007) terms
sex
Sex - Select the Sex you are interested in
Footnotes
Labour Force Survey data are routinely reweighted in line with population estimates, further details are in the methodology.
This release is classified as ‘official statistics in development’ due to sampling variability from low response rates, impacting the data quality as some figures are calculated using small sample sizes, for more information refer to the methodology.
Please use caution when making comparisons between salaries across graduate groups. The statistics presented do not control for external factors such as prior academic attainment, skills, experience, or geographic location which can influence salary.